Imizi inkulu Urals: inkcazelo emfutshane

Urals - enye yeendawo ezininzi ezintle ye-Russian Federation. Kufuneka ube ukulibaziseka enkulu, ukwenzela ukuba kukhe kuqwalaselwe lo mmandla, ukuba umhambi. Imizi inkulu Urals, ezifana Ekaterinburg, Perm kunye nabanye, Ziindawo ebalulekileyo kushishino kunye noqoqosho. Nangona abanye babo xa uqala ukuze zibonakale ziyindinisa, kodwa intsimi yalo kukho iindawo ezininzi. Abantu ezi zixeko imbeko imbali yayo, indlela yobomi kunye nezithethe zezilwanya phezu kangangeenkulungwane.

Izhevsk

Okokuqala Izhevsk idume njengoko yokuzalwa Mihaila Timofeevicha Kalashnikova - izixhobo umyili. igama lakhe Zenzekelayo ngonaphakade wangena imbali kompu. Njengezinye izixeko ezininzi Urals, uphuhliso Izhevsk kungqamane ixesha lophuhliso olusebenzayo yesibambiso zentsimbi kwinkulungwane XVIII. Arms Factory yakhiwa phambi kokuba imfazwe kunye nomkhosi uNapoleon kwisixeko.

Izhevsk - elikomkhulu Udmurtia. Okwangoku, esi sixeko ngokukodwa kunye nelizwe ngokubanzi, kakhulu kwenziwa ukukhusela iinkcukacha self-determination besizwe yemveli. E Izhevsk, indawo yemiboniso, apho imidlalo ziqhutywa kuphela ngolwimi Udmurt, wakhululwa cinezela.

Ekaterinburg (phambene)

Ekaterinburg - isixeko yesine ukuba likhulu eRashiya. Yeyona industrial iziko inkulu, ezobunzululwazi kunye zemali Urals. Ukongeza, ukuba yinto ebalulekileyo hub yothutho. Oku kusekelwe kulawulo uPetros, xa ezinzulwini ye phambene Iintaba wafumana ukuvelisa intsimbi nensimbi.
Ebonakalayo kuba Russian Federation na kummandla Urals. Ekaterinburg ithatha malunga nezigidi 1.5. Man. Apha kukho zonke iintlobo zezithuthi zikawonke-wonke, kubandakanywa i-metro. Kukho moya yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokutsho kweli phephancwadi «Forbes», ikomkhulu iinkampani amabini namashumi ezinkulu kwixabiso le-asethi, efunyanwa kulo Yekaterinburg. Kwinkulungwane yokugqibela isixeko omnye Kumaziko intshukumo sokulwela inguqu epheleleyo Urals. Luquka elinye lamaphepha ezinkulu kakhulu kwimbali Russian: apha wadutyulwa lokugqibela uMlawuli Nicholas II kunye nentsapho yakhe.

EChelyabinsk (Urals)

EChelyabinsk - esinye sezixeko likhulu Urals. Yena zibalwa wesixhenxe kubemi. Ngowe-2016 inani labahlali kune 1.1 million. uphuhliso umnotho kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kade, umzi ezinxulumene igama * uKhesare Alexander III. On imiyalelo yakhe, ngenxa yaseChelyabinsk kaloliwe ogangathiweyo. Ethe waba into ebalulekileyo seengcinga iindlela zorhwebo, idolophu County encinane baqalisa ukuba ngokukhawuleza. EChelyabinsk phakathi phezulu kuluhlu alishumi 'izixeko beli Urals neRashiya "ngokubhekiselele kubemi. Sikhoyo kwenye yoMnayile karhulumente. Ngexesha lemfazwe, isixeko wabonelela amatanki ngenxa ngaphambili, yaye eneneni akukho mveliso ezininzi bakwezolimo, asuswa inxalenye yaseYurophu kweli lizwe. EChelyabinsk Tractor Plant ikhona, inkampani Metal-eyaziwa kude ngaphaya kwemida yeli naseYurophu.

Ufa

Ikomkhulu Bashkortostan kubekwe kwi the Belaya River, evela ebukumkanini Tsar Ivan labangcangcazelisi. Inkalo umdla imihlaba kulo mzi. Kufuphi Ufa uye emiqolombeni, ngaphezulu kwama-20, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima umgaqo kulwakhiwo imigca engaphantsi. Noko ke, umzi nga bathi, ekubeni ekhaya kubemi ngaphezu kwesigidi. Ufa i sisincoko owahlukeneyo kakhulu uhlanga. Ukongeza Bashkirs, nangezinto abahlala apha, kwaye Russian, kunye Islam Orthodox zihlale kunye ngoxolo omnye nomnye. Loo ubuhlobo sizalwa phantse wonke ummandla kwisithili, njengoko Urals.

Ufa unendawo enkulu yezoqoqosho, nto leyo buzinze kwiinkalo zamashishini lwekhemikhali, metallurgical kunye petroleum. Esi sixeko yothutho hub emikhulu. Kukho moya yamazwe ngamazwe.

Perm

Ukuqhubeka uluhlu olunemiqathango "Izixeko inkulu kwezi Urals", ndifuna ukukuxelela malunga Perm. It Grod kwi Urals, apho wokuqala kummandla kumgca kummango kaloliwe phambene yakhiwa ngo-1876. kuqala kwi-University of the Urals yavulwa Perm.

Ukwakha isinyibilikise ngo-1720, uPetra Velikogo indawo yaziswe ekhethiweyo, nginginya Perm mihla.
Esi sixeko enye revolution 1905, elo ziko, eyayisaziwa apha Motovilikhinskiye qhankqalazo.

Ngokwemiqathango kwimveliso industrial Perm - sisixeko sokuqala kule Urals.
Kama lombane yezityalo, ibekwe kufuphi kuyo, - omnye likhulu lizwe. Perm likhaya kumashishini amaninzi omkhulu kwemichiza kunye metal mveliso. kwisikhululo sikaloliwe "Perm-2" - enkulu kummandla Urals.

Imizi inkulu Urals zenziwe ixabiso elikhulu hayi kuphela abakhenkethi ezivela kwezinye iinxalenye eRashiya, kodwa zivela phesheya. Ndwendwela ukuba kuyimfuneko kuyo nayiphi na imeko.