Uhlanga Mixed. abantu Basic and ingxubevange uhlanga

Umntu iintlobo, kodwa kutheni thina sonke zahluke kangaka? Zonke nandzu ka - iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela ezahlukeneyo, oko kukuthi uhlanga. Zingaphi na apho kwaye yintoni na ingxubevange abantu ngokobuhlanga, zama ukuqonda ngakumbi.

Ingcamango ngokobuhlanga

I-uhlanga lwabantu liqela labantu abaye babe eziliqela ofuze azuze. Ingcamango yohlanga usinike yokukhawulezisa intshukumo ngokobuhlanga, olusekelwe phezu nentembelo umahluko yemfuza yabaMeli iintlanga, engqondweni nasemzimbeni ukongama kwezinye iintlanga phezu kwabanye.

Uphando kwinkulungwane XX lubonise ukuba akunakwenzeka zemfuza ukwahlula phakathi kwabo. Uninzi umahluko wabonakalaliswa ngembonakalo, kunye nokwahluka zabo awucacise awohluke yokusingqongileyo. Ngokomzekelo, isikhumba emhlophe ikhuthaza nokwenziwa ngcono ivithamin D, kwaye wabonakala ngenxa yokuswela kwemini.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izazinzulu ziye kakhulu inkxaso umbono lo irrelevance kwikota. Man - ngumntu ezintsonkothileyo, ukubunjwa wayo azachaphazela kuphela iimeko zemozulu eendawo, nto leyo kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ingqiqo ngokobuhlanga, kodwa yenkcubeko, intlalo nopolitiko. Lwakutshanje kukhuthazwa ukuba uhlanga engumxube intsha, ngakumbi usaba emgceni.

uhlanga enkulu

Nangona isilela jikelele ecace ngayo ingqiqo, abaphandi kunjalo bazama ukufumana isizathu sokuba sonke eyahlukileyo kangaka. Kukho imiba emininzi yokuhlela. Bonke bephela bayavuma ukuba umntu omnye zebhayoloji Homo sapiens iintlobo, apho limelwe zenyathi ezahlukeneyo okanye abemi.

Khetha lisukela ukwahlulwa-hlulwa iintlanga amabini awahlukeneyo ukuya ku elinesihlanu, bangabi sakhunjulwa subras ezininzi. Amaninzi, uncwadi lwezenzululwazi lubonisa ubukho iintlanga ezintathu okanye ezine ezinkulu, ezibandakanya amancinci. Ngenxa yoko, ngokweempawu lwangaphandle bodwa Caucasoid, Mongoloid, Negroid, kunye Australoid.

Caucasians zahlulwe entla - ngeenwele mhlophe ulusu, angwevu okanye aluhlaza, nakumazantsi - ngesikhumba dark, iinwele ezimnyama, abrawuni. Ukuze ugqatso Mongoloid uphawuleka amehlo emxinwa lisikwe, cheekbones elibukhali, nzima, iinwele ngqo, utyani emzimbeni - mncinci kakhulu.

uhlanga Australoid kudala ingqalelo Negro, kodwa kwenzeka ukuba babe umahluko. Ngezizathu likufutshane kakhulu Veddoid kunye nohlanga .Abantu. Australoids and Negroid ukuba ulusu emnyama, impumlo ebanzi, mnyama amehlo umbala. Nangona amanye Australoids unokuba ulusu enobulungisa. Bahlukile iimeko Negroid eluswini, unwele, kwakunye iinwele kangako siziinduli.

uhlanga Small and ingxubevange

uhlanga olukhulu - sinamandla kakhulu gabalala, kuba umahluko phakathi kwabantu thinner. Ngoko ke, ngasinye lwahlulwe ngeentlobo ezininzi ngokwasemzimbeni, okanye uhlanga encinane. Wenze imali enkulu. Ngokomzekelo, xa uhlanga Negroid iquka Negro, koysaysky, meleki umKushi, iintlobo Pygmy.

Ukuhlelwa Iintlobo yemvelaphi ubukhulu becala nzima ubudlelwane phakathi kwamalungu beentlanga ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuphathelele koku gqatso ezisisiseko kunye exutyiweyo. Le yokugqibela udla ngokubizwa ngokuba qha. Kaninzi eziphuhlisa ngayo imbonakalo ziinkqubo kunye nezopolitiko, ezifana ukufuduka, ukoyisa, ukufuduka.

Malunga nama-30% ye-basonta uhlobo contact. phenotype yabo (iimpawu zangaphandle) ibonisa iimpawu beentlanga ezininzi ngaxeshanye. Ezi ziquka iintlanga ezidlulayo ezixutywe elidlulileyo kude nekhuselekileyo ngokubhekiselele iintlanga ngamnye, ezifana South Indian, South Siberian, uhlanga phambene.

Igama elithi "uhlanga elingumxube" Ngokufuthi kubandakanya kwamanani abantu ukuba yavela ngenxa yakutshanje (ukususela kwinkulungwane XVI) labafow ngakumbi kukhuphiswano. Ezi ziquka Mestizo, Sambo, mulatto.

mestizo

Xa kwamathambo, mestizos zonke inzala imitshato yabantu bale beentlanga ezahlukeneyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na. Le nkqubo ngokwawo kuthiwa cross-zizalele. Imbali uyazi amatyala amaninzi xa iintlanga ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu becalulwa, ndihlazekile kwaye nkqu ukubatshabalalisa ngexesha nkqubo amaNazi eJamani calulo eMzantsi Afrika kunye nezinye iintshukumo.

Kumazwe amaninzi, ebizwa ngokuba Métis kunye nenzala beentlanga ezithile. E Melika, ukuba oonyana bamaNdiya kunye Caucasians, kule ndlela, eli binzana liye kuthi. Ngokomthetho qho kuMzantsi nakuMntla Melika.

Inani Métis eKhanada, ngengqiqo emxinwa kwekota, yi 500-700 amawaka abantu. igazi ngokuxuba Active apha kwenzeka ngexesha amazwe, ingakumbi amadoda aseYurophu udibane nazo nabafazi Indiya. Angamvaleli, metises kwasekwa iqela eyahlukileyo uhlanga, uthetha mifich ulwimi (umxube oluntsonkothileyo Cree kunye French).

mulatto

Inzala kunye Negroid Caucasians aba mulattoes. Ulusu lwawo - ukukhanya emnyama, nokuba eli gama edlulisela isihloko. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala igama wabonakala ngeenxa kwinkulungwane XVI, esiza Arabic iSpanish okanye isiPhuthukezi. ILizwi muladi ngaphambili ngokuba mongrel Arabhu.

E-Afrika, mulattos abahlala ikakhulu eNamibia, eMzantsi Afrika. Noko inani elikhulu bahlale zeCaribbean Latin America. E Brazil ke akhawunti phantse-40% yenani labemi e Cuba - ngaphezu kwesiqingatha. Inani elikhulu ubomi kwi Dominican Republic - ngaphezu kwe-75% yabemi.

Mixed uhlanga sebenzisa ukuze bakwazi ukuba amanye amagama, ngokuxhomekeke isizukulwana kwaye wabelane genetic material Negroid. Ukuba igazi abaseAfrika ababekolo Negro njenge ¼ (mulatto kwi sizukulwana yesibini), umntu ogama quadroon. Umlinganiselo ka 1/8 ngokuba Oakton, 7/8 - marabou, 3/4 - Griff.

Sambo

Umxube yezofuzo ye Negroid kunye amaNdiya ebizwa Sambo. NgeSpanish, lo gama iyalila "Zambia». Njengoko kunye nezinye iintlanga engumxube, igama ngamathuba athile yatshintsha ixabiso layo. Sambo Igama ngaphambili kwakuthetha umtshato phakathi abamnyama kunye mulattos.

Sambo wabonakala okokuqala eMzantsi Merika. AmaNdiya labemi zabemi lizwekazi, kunye abamnyama njengamakhoboka zaye amazwe ukusebenza kumasimi umoba. Bazizisa amakhoboka ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVI de kube sekupheleni XIX. Ngeli xesha, ukususela Afrika ithuthwa abantu malunga nezigidi ezi-3.