Iodine kwemfuneko umzimba: iimpawu, izinto kunokwenzeka, iimpawu kunye neziphumo zonyango

Ngokuba waba ukozela, amahlwempu yokusebenza, ukudakumba yaye akhawuleze ukucaphuka? Oku inokuba ingxaki le ndlala lengqula. Bonke wathetha ukungabikho into enye, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Agqithisile iodine emzimbeni, ngokunjalo ukuswela wayo kungaba nefuthe elibi kwimpilo yabantu. Le nto ke ngoku ukuthetha, kodwa lokuqala - i element.

A isiqalelo umkhondo emzimbeni womntu

Iodine synthesizes ihomoni, nto leyo ebangela nethe iguqula ukutya amandla, ichaphazela okukhula nogwali.

Le yezimbiwa wokulanda libandakanyeka:

• amandla ukutya kwaye ilawula lobushushu emzimbeni;
• yokucolwa kweziyi kunye amafutha, amanzi kunye electrolyte ukutya;
• iinkqubo ukukhula, uphuhliso neuro-zengqondo kunye nophuhliso onke amalungu;
• ukutya kunye nezinga basabele nemvelo.

Ngaphandle konke oku kungentla, ayodini iba nefuthe kuyingenelo ekusetyenzisweni oxygen nezihlunu umzimba, evuthayo amanqatha agqithisileyo, nokusebenza kwengqondo, isikhumba esempilweni, amazinyo, izikhonkwane, iinwele.

Ukuze agqithisile iodine umzimba ayongxaki, ufanele wazi ukuba umgangatho ukusetyenziswa yonke imihla lwesi sakhi mkhondo kufuneka babe ukusuka kwenye elinamanci mabini ukuya ikhulu elinamanci mahlanu micrograms, kodwa hayi micrograms ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu.

Ngoko ke, ukuba umzimba wafumana imali efunekayo kwayo, njalo ekutyeni kufuneka zibandakanywe kwaselwandle (kelp, cod, herring, Shrimp njalo njalo), ityuwa iodine, ubisi, amaqanda, isibindi, inyama yenkomo, itswele, ikhaphetshu, iminqathe. Njengoko imifino, kukho imeko mnye; zimele yenyuka umhlaba kunye nemali eyaneleyo iodine.

Oonobangela kunye iimpawu sakhi kwemfuneko

A imeko apho iodine kakhulu kakhulu, Kuyinto inqabile. Amaninzi, le ngxaki kusongela kubasebenzi imveliso, apho kwimeko ukukhutshwa element rhoqo, okanye abo bangakwaziyo ukulawula ulwamkelo yakhe iivithamini ayodini-equlethe kunye nezongezo.

Aba bantu baye kule miqondiso ilandelayo iodine kwemfuneko umzimba:

• Utshintsho ngembonakalo: iinwele obhityileyo ukuba wajika izimvi ekuqaleni, iingcangcazela ezandleni, ukubila nkqi, ukwehla kobunzima, ukunganyamezelani ubushushu, imvakalelo rhoqo yindlala.
• State of zempilo: ukukhohlela, ebuhlungu rhoqo kunye nesiyezi, nomsebenzi ombi wokugaya phecana, conjunctivitis, kunye lacrimation.
• imeko yengqondo-ngokweemvakalelo: unxano, Ukuchama rhoqo, efuna, ixhala nochuku.

Iimpawu microelement excess ngakumbi ziquka ubushushu bomzimba esinyusiweyo ngaphandle naziphi na iinkqubo ukudumba ibakho umzimba; exophthalmia; iindumbisa ndlala kunye namadlala parotid.

Ukuba Ityhefu sinobuzaza, oku kungabangela sorhudo kunye nokugabha.

Iodine kwemfuneko ofileyo umfazi sikhatshwe yaphula sexesheni, yaye kwimeko yokukhulelwa ukuqala umsebenzi ngaphambi kwexesha kwezisu.

Ifomu kwesifo kunye neziphumo zawo

Uchatha iodine elibangela iodism izifo. It has iintlobo ezimbini: oyingozi futhi ezigulo ezondeleyo.

Ityhefu Acute kwenzeka xa usebenzisa isixa esikhulu lweziqalelo mkhondo ixesha elincinane ixesha okanye ukurhogele ngempazamo.

Ifom yesibini - Chronic - uvela kancinane. Eyona sivame ukuxilongwa kubantu ezinxulumene ukuya kwimveliso ethile, okanye abo iziyobisi irejimeni yanikelwa wabelwa equlethe iodine. Inqanaba ezingapheliyo isifo kunzima ukumisela iimpawu zayo ziyadibana iimpawu zezinye izifo.

Ukuba ngeenkonzo ngexesha une "ayodini kwemfuneko", kungaba nemiphumela engalindelekanga. Emva ukuqhagamshelana kunye iigram ezimbini microelement ephilayo kwenzeka ekufeni.

Imiphumo yodizma nangoku zezi:

• ukutsha mucosal;
• inguqu ekusebenzeni wesibindi, nezintso;
• ukuphazamiseka zeenkqubo kumbindi-luvo kunye sentliziyo;
• ijwabu nokudumba;
• komzimba.

lokufunyaniswa kwesifo

Ukwenza uxilongo "agqithisile iodine umzimba," loo ingcali siqhuba uvavanyo:

• kuqala ukufunda imbali lwesifo yabantu baqhuba uhlalutyo yayo;
• ibakala lesibini le phando umsebenzi ngobungcali yesigulana;
• ke wenza uviwo lwangaphandle isigulane: ukuhlola ugqirha umonakalo kwi isifo acne phezu esifubeni kunye nobuso, oko kugqiba enoba ivumba ayodini ziviwa;
• oqeshwe laboratory: igazi kunye nocazululo umchamo, kusetyenziswa indlela ICP-AES.

Ukuxilongwa ziya kwabelwa uphando olongezelelweyo kwi ezahlukeneyo iparameters, ngokuxhomekeke indlela apho ilungu (lengqula, isikhumba, umhlehlo, nezintso, kwamadlala amathe) wafumana ukuqokelelana ayodini.

Uvavanyo igazi umisela ukwakhiwa hormone, yebhinqa.

Urinalysis - icwangcisa isixa iodine nomchamo.

ICP-AES indlela inceda ukuqinisekisa isixa iodine yinxalenye encinane isikhonkwane.

Uhlalutyo lwenziwa kwisixhobo okhethekileyo. Le yokusebenza Umgaqo - emisela yokukhanya nekhupha a microcell ethile.

unyango

Ayikwazi ngoyaba kwakuwo iodine emzimbeni, unyango kufuneka kuqeshwa lweengcali kwaye uthabathe phantsi kweliso lakhe.

uhlobo Acute ubuthi:

• isikhumba wahlamba ngokusebenzisa i-amabini ekhulwini isisombululo sodium carbonate;
• esetyenziselwa nesisombululo lavage sodium thiosulphate (ezintlanu pesenti) - e ichiza esetyenziswa njenge-arhente anti-ityhefu;
• Yityhefu kunye neetyuwa sodium thiosulfate of ayodini ilawulwa yegazi.

reactions bezingalindelekanga kwenzeka ngohlobo nokwaliwa okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi yokwanda.

Kuba unyango lwe yodizma ezigulo ezondeleyo kufanele:

• microelement ukuthintela unikezelo kwi umzimba;
• azivumi kusebenza kumsebenzi eziyingozi;
• ukuhlala ukutya ityuwa-free;
• ngokuyimfuneko ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa izakhiwo kunye mzimba, equlethe iodine;
• ukuba kubekho kophulwa emzimbeni wamanzi-ityuwa, wenziwe unyango ukumnika.

amayeza Folk kuba unyango lwe yodizma iyavumelana. Ukuze Nokwethisa ifuthe izinto zokulanda umkhondo usebenzisa ubisi, ibhotolo, amaqanda, pudding istatshi.

Prevention and abane

Uthintelo esi sifo iqala kwisabelo imithi eziqulathe ayodini. Ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwazo kufuneka ukuba nibe mnandi ukusela amanzi obrak గుర్తులు ibhaloni, ubisi, sodium carbonate. Isigulana kufuneka bazi ukuba ngelo xesha nokongezwa nge-ayodini kufuneka akuphephe eshushu iziqholo kunye notywala. Xa uphawu lokuqala ukunyamezelana lwesi sakhi kuyimfuneko ukuba ayeke ukusebenzisa kwayo.

Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu amalungiselelo nge-ayodini kufuneka umiselwe. "Iodinol" Kuyancomeka ukusebenzisa ekunyangeni amanxeba.

Ngokuphathelele nakwiingqameko, ukuba zivuma. Emva kokubona iimpawu iingcebiso kagqirha, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba kukho agqithisile iodine umzimba womntu emva komzuzwana shwaka. Kusenokubakho ubunzima ekuphiliseni manxeba udibana nesikhumba ziikristale ayodini.

isiphelo

Gcina iso impilo yakho. Yazi ukuba naziphi na, nkqu umbandela omninzi oluncedo, ukuba kakhulu uyakwazi ukwenzakalisa umzimba. Ngokufanayo, kungcono ninikane, kwaye onjalo element umkhondo ezifana iodine. ngabi, kwakunye nako ngokugqithiseleyo kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu.