Itkul - Ichibi e Khakassia

Zisuka nje, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba gama Itkul Ichibi kwi yaseChelyabinsk naseNovosibirsk imimandla kwaye Khakassia. Abafana ngazo ngaphandle igama amanzi. Itkul - indawo-igama, okt igama into ethile. In Russia kukho 10 - elalini, lali, lali, kwisikhululo sikaloliwe. Kukho amachibi ezine, enye yazo na Itkul Ozukileyo, ibekwe kummandla eChelyabinsk. Kukho amagama afanayo nezahlukileyo unobumba omnye kuphela, kwaye zibeka amagama - in the Siberian Federal District uye echibini yendalo Utkul, hayi Lake Itkul. ZeAltai Territory uye iilali ezimbini ngaphezulu, umlambo kunye neziko nolonwabo ekuthiwa Utkul, engeva ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na inkalo ngokwezelizwe eyaziwa ngokuba Itkul.

Indawo awazalelwa kuyo amashumi amawaka namachibi

"Blue Land" - ngoko ukubizwa ngokuba Yuzhnyy phambene ngenxa amachibi, inani apho 3170, kwaye indawo ekuhlala kuzo ifikelela 2100 square metres. km. 39 imizimba yamanzi yendalo waqonda ezikhumbuzo zendalo kubaluleke lwengingqi.

Phakathi kwabo Itkul - chibi, leyo yenye yeendawo ezininzi ezintle kummandla eChelyabinsk emantla apho sibekwe khona. umzimba Beautiful Nobuninzi bamanzi akugubungelayo ummandla nama-30 square metres. km ngobude, kuba ibanga km 7 ububanzi ngo 5. chibi ukhuseleko ngokupheleleyo izinto kunye ubude ezingama-31,04 umda km, 21,53 kuzo kugqitha nje emdeni Verhneufaleyskogo kwisithili ezidolophini.

The main

izinto-waziwa kakuhle kuquka sung P. P. Bazhovym Shaitan-ilitye, weemitha ezili-10 phezulu edwaleni outlier, ngokwaso ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwimvelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i Cliff ubangel iye amavo ezininzi, omnye ekuthiwa "Golden Hair". Kuba ibali elifanayo, ilitye iimbaleki yezindlu Shaitan. Kanye 1973-1976 biennium. umsebenzi ngenxa yakhiwe kwi yentshona kwisikhululo sokumpompa eselunxwemeni lolwandle ukuba zokutshintshelwa amanzi amanzi echibini Chusovaya lehle nge-2.5 m, phantsi emqolombeni rock wavula.

ukwaziswa

Inxalenye sinzulu kwechibi ifikelela phantse 17 yeemitha kunye nobunzulu avareji malunga 7. Ubude lilonke namanxweme yi-15 km. Ukuphakama ngaphezu kolwandle, nto leyo edikeni leemitha 273. Itkul - ichibi, ukuba zonxweme lwamawa kwaye engumnqantsa lwasempuma ntshona ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi nokuthantamisa. Le iintlobo malunga kumzantsi unalo icandelo izimbiwa kuqamba umdla kakhulu - abantu ziikristale enkulu (ukuya kwi-10 cm) black hornblende. Kudla wafumana neziqhushumbisi kunye chromospinel. Wabalasela na iilwandle wasezantsi-mpuma kunxweme intlabathi emhlophe, apho komso, ngamanye amaxesha mikhulu, ziikristale of garnet, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba zibizwa ngokuba "kwiilwandle garnet." Lake belted ziintaba (enyangweni kubo Kapabayka ifikelela 544 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle) kunye namahlathi ezintle uhlaza. Emazantsi entaba likwaqhuba umlambo encinane igama elifanayo. igama layo Liguqulwe lithatyathwa Bashkir ulwimi njenge "bathenge black", okanye indoda esisityebi. Itkul - ichibi, lusidla amanzi imilambo emininzi kangaka kunye nemilambo kwaye iqukuqela kuphela omnye - Istok.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Bashkir echibini

iminyaka 300 elunxwemeni dami uphethe Bashkirs, ubudala efanayo kunye negama elifanayo Bashkir kwilali Itkul ibekwe njenge kwilali Bautovo, lalikunxweme kwedike. Kule lali kukho isi- amaqhawe kweMfazwe ka-1812, i-Bashkirs "tersyaki" isizwe, ethe wehla njengenxalenye amajoni IsiRashiya ukuya eParis. Sekunjalo kufuphi emzaneni Bautovo kufuneka wazigawula induli phezulu yehlathi kutshanje. Ngenxa yoko, kukho belibona eli chibi Itkul (ifoto iqhotyoshelwe). ichibi Identity kongeza kuvuleke iqela zibekwe kufutshane embindini kunye zifana mazi wandwendwela emanzini. Esi siqithi ngagama, okanye nje "iingqalutye", wolula ukuya ubude leemitha 125. Ukongeza, kukho ingqekembe-esebenza elunxwemeni Boats amatye, kummango ilitye Altash, phezu ongaphandle lali, idike igama elifanayo, kukho amasango ekuthiwa-Itkul - kukho, ochukumisa yekhenopi, yemingcunube ubudala ubudala.

Lake sung P. P. Bazhovym

Le iqhekeza emangalisayo yendalo ochazwe P. P. Bazhov emsebenzini wakhe, "Demidov caftans," apho Urals imvumi unika ingcaciso yakhe kwesihloko "Inyama edikeni." Abhale ukuba amanzi echibini ngokucacile nangokuqiniseka elubala, kodwa sayingqombela encinane, ngokunga ngamanzi inyama. Abanye bathi igama ubutyebi iintlanzi emanzini kwedike. Nge umfuyi Demidov unenye "inyama" webali. Nokreqo, ukuvukela abantu Bashkir ngokuchasene ukwakhiwa kwisityalo elunxwemeni Demidov wayefuna ukubonakalisa elwandle, emxelela ukuba alahlekelwe izidumbu imazi chipped. Kusolwa ukususela Sacred Lake yaziwa ngokuba inyama. Eli bali kwakhona waxelela ihlabathi P. P. Bazhov.

ukufunyaniswa zakudala

Besithi balungisa "Turgoyak yesibini kwiibhanki Arkaim". Turgoyak naye esigudle enkulu kwindawo enye, kufuphi nesixeko Miass, kwaye kwakhona ilitye lesikhumbuzo yendalo. Arch - iziko enkulu zakudala. Nge yesisombululo ezinqatyisiweyo kuMbindi Bronze Age, ebekwe wonke kummandla enye saseChelyabinsk, Itkul iwele le zakudala ifumana yafunyanwa kwiindawo ezininzi unxweme. Njengoko kokuba kugwetywa ukuba i-BC III nkulungwane, yaphila apha blacksmithing, izitya zomdongwe kunye neminye imisebenzi. Umntu wahlala phezu kwezi kumanxweme, kwaye kule nkulungwane BC 7. Kananjalo uhambo zakudala akazange abuye ephaca, iletha ezifunyanisiweyo zexabiso, kwaye elunxwemeni ezifunyenweyo imizila emininzi zokuhlala zamandulo.

abakhenkethi oyiparadesi

Itkul - ichibi, emema amawaka abakhenkethi. Woods kunye neenduli, iilwandle kunye namanzi ecacileyo, Nentabalala intlanzi kunye nomoya emangalisayo - ubuhle kungona emoyeni, watsala abantu apha. Okokuqala waya kuphumla abemi ibekwe km 20 phezulu isixeko Ufalei ngoku ichibi iye yaba nomtsalane kubakhenkethi. Nokuba ngaphandle kokuchaza impumelelo kwinkonzo kwabatyeleli, oko Kungaphikiswa ukuba Itkul - ichibi leholide eya kunika isiqinisekiso seMelika awayengenakuyilibala. Injongosenzi kukulondoloza, hayi zonke iindawo ziyafikeleleka iholide zasendle. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba bangene kummandla kwentlawulo (engange-350.), Yaye nawuphi na umntu ewela umda solondolozo, nika ingxowa inkunkuma. Kodwa kusekho iindawo ezininzi abathandi ententeni, apho osisityebi echibini Itkul. iziko yolonwabo okanye iiholide kunokuba zibe kumgangatho ophezulu yokuzonwabisa oluphucukileyo kunye nenkcubeko. Kokuba ngamanani amakhulu akhiwe elunxwemeni ngasentshonalanga. Eyona uthandwayo kubo - "Itkul", "Uralelement", "weziSetyenziswa", "Vagonnik", "Railroader", "bhuqe". Kufuneka kuqatshelwe izinga eliphezulu livability nenkonzo nolonwabo.

neeperile of Khakassia

Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, eSiberia amanye amagama kwindawo efanayo - Itkul. Lake, (Khakassia kukho ichibi kwegama elifanayo), nto leyo eye i seqanda Yolule ukusuka emntla ukuya mpuma, ke amanzi echibini kuqala likhulu Khakassia. Oku kubhekisela District Shirinsky. Le yunithi yolawulo ufumana igama layo edume meromictic undrained Lake Shire. neekhilomitha ezintathu ukusuka empuma yi Itkul. Meromictic - igama ebonisa nzulu iikhemikhali wakubo-umaleko ezimbini edikeni apho, apho kukho ukunqongophala ngokupheleleyo ejikeleza amanzi phakathi maleko. Imizekelo - Sea, Lake. Sepulchral kwi Kildin Island kwi kuLwandle Barents kunye Lake Shire. Amanzi bathanda ezikrakra enetyuwa. Eli dama ibekwe kangange- 100 leemitha ngaphantsi ichibi Itkul. Lake (Khakassia iye amadama amakhulu yendalo 500 ukuba indawo kwamanzi abangaphezu kwe-10 m, kwaye ngaphezu kwama-100 kuzo - ezinetyuwa), ibekwe ngasentla kwaye ibonelela wakhululeka iiholide lwamanzi afreshi 'Lake Shire "kunye sump zokuhlala.

Olunye ulwazi malunga Lake

Eli chibi 23.5 square esipilini. km kwaye ufikelela nobunzulu kweemitha ezili-16, ukuphakama ngaphezu kolwandle -. 456 m elibaleka kuyo imilambo ezintathu, inkulu kubo Kartyshov. Shore kufutshane intlanganisela kwimisinga lokuphuma engumgxobhozo (entshona ntshona). Apha kuyenzeka ukubona ezincinane amachibi ezinetyuwa Spirinskie kwimali lamaqhosha-5. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, Itkul - esigudle, a ecacileyo ngaphaya (i elubala elililo kweemitha ukuya ku-9) amanzi. Ndikondle khona, ngaphandle imilambo 50 imithombo komhlaba. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo nommandla wayo, ezizezi 6.2 macala onke. km, ibekwe ezantsi bobabo kovimba kubaluleke federal "Khakassia". Ngomhla omnye akake isiziba inophawu kumgangatho akubonayo, nelinika uzibona kakuhle eli chibi Itkul. Photo eqhotyoshelweyo qinisekisa ngokupheleleyo ngasentla.

A indawo zolonwabo ephucukile

Kakade ke, kukho indawo oluphucukileyo yokuphumla - nemiqolomba ngamnye ukususwa, izindlu zodidi lwecandelo labucala, Motels neehotele. Kuninzi oko kuthethwa ingqiqo lweholide yenkcubeko mihla, uye ichibi ngokupheleleyo Itkul. iziko noloNwabo eluntwini eSiberia abazingeli kunye Abalobi (nayiphi na abahlanu - "Mnogoozernoe", "uPetros Lake Enkulu," "Gordeeaka", "Klepikova", "Utkul") zingasebenza ngesalathisi, kwaye ngokwenene phezu kweli chibi yinzwakazi. Ngoko ke, beza apha ukuze siphozise ingqondo, hayi nje kuphela abahlali zokuhlala ezikufuphi, kodwa kuyo yonke indawo, kuba abanye kule umzimba emanzini njengoko Itkul chibi nokubuyekezwa ezininzi ezintle.

umthombo Modern

Kakade ke, kweli xesha lethu, indima enkulu idlalwa ziintengiso, kwaye naliphi na iziko ukuba ukuphumla, kungekhona nje ukutsala liye website yayo, apho ndawonye lonke ulwazi lwakho, nto leyo ichaza ngokweenkcukacha oko Itkul. Lake, ikhefu apho uya kuchitha, nto yaziwa ngayo ngokubanzi, kukho iinkcukacha ezibanzi. Ulwazi malunga imibombo kufuneka edikeni kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane, kukho iingcebiso ngendlela engcono kwaye loluphi uhlobo izithuthi ukuze ukuya into, yaye ungafunda iindleko elisondeleyo uhambo ekujongwe zonke ngembali edikeni, iintyatyambo kunye nezilwanyana. Ukuze abakhenkethi Ungakhetha kuphela ukhetho olufanelekileyo. A ukhetho ngaphezu okulungileyo.