Ratmanova Island - yingxenye ebalulekile geographical

Ratmanova Island yeyona ngongoma yempuma Russian Federation. Lubonakala yi imilo engagunyaziswanga - iikhilomitha ezilithoba ubude ezintlanu ububanzi. Ummandla siqithi - malunga ezilishumi ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Enyanisweni, lo etyeni elikhulu, nto leyo iba phezulu flat.

Indlela ende eya isihloko yanamhlanje

Island Ratmanova akusoloko lelo gama. Ngowe-1728, yena igama i-Big Diomede (kwaye ingande ngeekhilomitha ezili amane "umninawa" -. Isiqithi Little Diomede, ngoku malunga Kruzenshtern). Le ngcamango wayevela umhambi Vitus wethu, ngubani wafika kweli ziko ngomhla ka St. Diomede. Le catch kuphela kukuba esiqithini eso igama lakhe! Eskimos abahlala kuyo iminyaka engaphezu kwama amawaka amabini, ababizele kuye Imaklik, oko kukuthi "engqongwe ngamanzi".

Igama layo ikhoyo siqithi Ratmanova abazifumene ngolu hlobo. Ngowe-1816, uOtto Kotzebue - nomhloli odumileyo - ucwaningo i wethu Strait. Ngephutha Ababalwayo kubo ngenani lawo iziqithi Nqabakazi ka Diomede. Ratmanova Island kwimephu wamiswa kunye 1732, kunjalo, Kotzebue wagqiba ukuba indawo wavula. Matiloshe wamnika igama Makar Ratmanova - ugxa wakhe, kwiminyaka embalwa ngaphambilana wenziwe ukhenketho ehlabathini. Kwanasemva kokuba ukufunyanwa yemposiso lesiqithi igama akawatshintshi.

features ukukhululeka

Imilo ye siqithi singachasaniswa kunye nophahla gable. North Ithambeka - i enkulu kwaye iflethi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Lithabathele ezantsi lise entla, ngokungathi ayeguqa siqithi phakathi, umfula ugeleza. Kwithambeka elingasemzantsi ekumntla ayanyuka, ngeempahla kuyo okuninzi, iibhanki amqengqelezi phezulu. INKUNDLA imitha interface bokuhlala iindlela ezininzi ezincinane. indawo yayo ephezulu - Mount ebizwa nophahla.

Ratmanova Island libambe indawo ebalulekileyo geographical phakathi Intshona Melika kunye Asia, kwakunye iilwandlekazi ezimbini - i-Arctic kunye North. Ekubeni kunokwenzeka ukuba siqwalasele ngenyameko indawo enkulu, umkhondo intshukumo oomasipala zaselwandle ubomi neentaka yokufuduka.

Abemi yokuqala

Ngaphambili, i-siqithi kwakuhlala oomatiloshe nesibindi - Eskimos inupik. Baye benza kurhwebo unaniselwano kunye Asia kunye American Eskimos. Abemi bomthonyama siqithi wema kwaqala iziganeko ezenzeka eMntla kuLwandle wethu. Bona wadala inkcubeko yabo, ngokusekelwe kwizithethe amazwekazi ezikufuphi. Ngowe-1948, bonke abemi siqithi kwanyanzeleka ukuba ahambe. Isizathu yaba kwiMfazwe Yomlomo phakathi eSoviet Union kunye US.

nesimo sangoku

Ngoku ke siqithi ikhusi le Russian Federation. On ngakubo ngayo. ilali Kruzenshtern inabemi amadoda angamakhulu amathandathu. Phakathi kwezi zinto uqhuba umda Russian-US, kwakunye International Date Line.

Bona wachaza siqithi ngokobuqu, nabani na angakwazi. Le yinto ebaluleke wesizwe kuphela. Isibakala sokuba iintsuku ezimakhulu mathathu ngonyaka, yena lanefuthe quba. Nje ukufumana imvume mpumalanga Regional lweMida, ungakwazi ukutyelela siqithi Ratmanova. Ukuthatha izithombe kuvunyelwa bonke. Noko ke, ukuhlala kwindawo uya kukuzisela wena ezininzi yokuvela kwaye iya kuhlala ixesha elide kwimemori.