Indle - ntoni na? Indle: emva kotyando

Indle - ntoni na? Indlela ukuba baziphathe ngayo, yintoni esingayenza yaye yintoni abangenakukwazi, yintoni uhlobo unonophelo kudinga stoma? Yonke le imibuzo ebuzwa ngabantu olukandonci yethutyana okanye esisigxina.

Inkcazo "indle"

Yintoni na? Indle - into eyenziweyo lithathwe inxalenye emathunjini enkulu nodonga esiswini emva kotyando kwi emathunjini asezantsi.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba kukhuthaza imveliso yenkunkuma kwezo meko xa oko kuyimfuneko ukuze yokucima isikali emva kotyando ngenxa nangezilonda, umothuko kunye nezifo ezithile yokukrala ikholoni efuna utyando (isifo Crohn kaThixo, ukudumba okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi). Abasisigxina indle efakwa eboniswe kwezo meko, xa ukufunyanwa phecana esezantsi wamathumbu akwenzeki.

Umntu nempilo uyakwazi ukulawula inkqubo iintshukumo kwesisu. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa sphincter, umsebenzi yayo wasinika reflex conditioner kwaye kuxhomekeke ekubeni amaza luvo evela neuron. Emva olukandonci kweenyawo ngaphandle amaxesha 2-3 ngosuku ngohlobo lomsebenzi poluoformlennogo njengesihlalo kwesisu ehonjisiweyo okanye bangaphazamiseki.

iintlobo indle

Kukho iindidi eziliqela indle:

• okwexeshana okanye isigxina;
• omnye umgqomo okanye umphanda-mbini:
• eyahlukileyo okanye loop.

A indle esisigxina umiselwe ubomi, amathuba intshabalalo yawo ngenxa yeenguqu vuhlayiseki kwi sphincters okanye yamehlo ebonakalayo amabi, le isikali. Le indle okwethutyana emva kwethuba yasuswa intsumpa ngu lemnyaka patency colonic.

Single-umphanda - kulo mngxuma iboniswe omnye umphanda amathumbu, a kabini - ezimbini. Loop indle - imingxunyana emibini zilungiswe ecaleni kwenye, yahlula - kumgama elithile enye kwenye.

Indle - ntoni na? Ziziphi iintlobo kuyo oko kufanelekile ngakumbi kwimeko ethile? Yonke le mibuzo iya kuphendulwa ugqirha okanye umongikazi, bathweswa izidanga kwizifundo ezikhethekileyo. Indle emva kotyando kwesisu Kubonakala ngathi ukuvula okanye umlomo ngalo engena ikholoni kumphezulu esiswini. Ekuqaleni, nangokurhala yena kakhulu ngaphezu ngaphezulu elufeleni. Ke uyancipha nokudumba ngokuthe similise emlonyeni indawo encinane apho ilindle kufika ngokukhululekileyo ukuya eludongeni sobuKristu esiswini. Nerve neziphelo indle ayiwenzi, ngoko umele ulumke kakhulu ukuba umonakalo yazala. ukukhululwa Lwandomeleza yencindi emhlophe - yinkqubo eqhelekileyo, kufuneka ungabi ukoyika kulo.

imfuneko olukandonci

Abantu abaninzi abazi ukuba yintoni olukandonci. Yintoni isixhobo esinjalo, befunda kuphela esibhedlele. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba kaninzi soyike ukubuza umbuzo malunga nokuba uyakwazi ukuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo kunye naye. Uyakhathala nawuphi na umntu onikwe umsebenzi kucetywa. Artificial imveliso ikholoni ezifunekayo ukubonisa endleni. Maxa wambi usindisa kwaye lwenze umphefumlo womntu.

Musa ukoyika ukuba akukho ukungxamiseka kunye amathuba ukuhamba kwesisu eqhelekileyo kwindawo lula kwaye ngexesha elimlungeleyo. Nangononophelo elifanelekileyo umgangatho indle ubomi ayitshintshi, oko kunokukhokelela ubomi ngokupheleleyo, kuba ayipheleli yokugula kwakhe. Okwangoku, kukho inani elikhulu ileostomy, leyo ziqhotyoshelwe kakuhle kakhulu eluswini, musa ungaphoswa ivumba, musa rustle kwaye ayibonakali kwabanye, kodwa musani ukubacaphukisa ulusu unakekelwa efanelekileyo.

Nge indle, abantu ziyatshintsha, ingakumbi kwi-moya ngokweemvakalelo ebonakalayo: yena ulahlekelwa umdla ebomini, ukuziva ngquzulana kunye ophantsi. Kwezinye iimeko, izigulane ziyazifumana ukukhubazeka kwaye Makaphambukele phezu kwabo, ndicinga ngokuzibulala. Musa ukuzikhathaza nto, ngokuba ukunakekela indle lula. Ngaphambi kokuba ahlinzwe, ugqirha kuza kucaciswa indawo kunye nokususwa ikholoni ukuze isigulane bekhululekile ukuba Ndiyokumbona kwaye ukukhangela emva kwakhe. Emva kotyando, umongikazi uya kukuxelela, ndikwazise oko ntoni na ukuba iphazamise indle, iingxowa indle ekufuneka zinganxitywa ngoko nangoko emva kotyando, yaye emva kwexesha elithile.

Kuphela phantsi ezibonisa engqongqo ukwenziwa utyando ukuze kususwe yinxalenye emathunjini eludongeni esiswini, ugqirha kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba indle kwasekwa ngaphandle iingxaki.

Operation ekupheliseni emlonyeni lokusekwa permeability endalo emathunjini - yinkqubo entsonkothileyo nobuhlala zigaba eziliqela ukuze abantu babe olukandonci. Ukuhlinza eyenziwa oogqirha ngaphandle nentshiseko ngenxa kumngcipheko ophezulu yeengxaki, ukuntsonkotha le hlobo lotyando kunye nokungabikho ukholo ukuphiliswa. Indle ezinqeni rhoqo kwasekwa umhlaza, ukwenzakala, singabala anorectal ngumchamo, ngenxa yokuba kwiimeko ezininzi njalo.

Indlela yokunyamekela indle

Care indle kuqalise ngoko nangoko emva kotyando. Ekuqaleni, isigulana kunceda umongikazi utshintsho, uhlamba oko, yaye emva koko usifundisa ukuba yokuyenza ngokwakho.

Indle afune ingqalelo ngenyameko kunye nokhathalelo, equka izigaba ezimbini: mingxuma yokwenza ngqo utshintshe iingxowa stoma. Ekuqaleni, ukuyilwa kwento stoma kufuneka ukususa isitulo, ukufudumeza amanzi ebilisiweyo ukuze iphume emlonyeni, ahlambe ulusu kunye igozi owomileyo. Wena ke kufuneka ukuba isicelo mafutha eluswini "Stomageziv" okanye uncamathisele Lassara. Ngoko malunga umngxuma ukubeka ngelaphu zifakwe vaseline kangangokuba washiya umlomo. Ekuya kuthungwa ngayo igozi okungenazintsholongwane, ekuya kuthungwa ngayo cotton wool kunye nokusebenzisa umhlabelo. Kunqweneleka ukuba ukutshintsha ukunxiba zonke 4 h. Emva ukubunjwa ephilisa indle stoma zingasetyenziswa. stoma ithatyathwa kwasekwa kwimeko apho kungekho infiltrate kwiintetho ezikralayo, yaye emlonyeni okumenza ezivelileyo ngaphezu ngaphezulu elufeleni. Ubeno kuyicola iingxowa indle.

Abantu yakhulela indle, kufuneka utshintshe iingxowa indle kusasa okanye phambi kokuba ulale. Ukutshintsha iingxowa stoma kufuneka ngenyameko ngaphandle bawurhuqa eluswini, susa isixhobo esetyenzisiweyo kunye, isongelwe ngephepha ulilahle kude. Susa yokutyiwa endleni, ubahlambe ngamanzi indle ashushu abilayo. Ungasebenzisa isepha elulwelo kubola. Emva koko, kufuneka ngocoselelo womile ulusu kunye nokusebenzisa intlama okanye aqholiweyo. Akuyona ukulinganisa ubungakanani efunekayo bayandise ukuvulwa stoma kwi ileostomy ngokomkhamo ukuba sifunyenwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye kubanjwe umngxuma indle. Ukuba usebenzisa iingxowa indle yokuncamathelisa, kufuneka ukudibanisa umngxuma stoma nge iingxowa umngxuma stoma, yayama ibe touch encinane nolusu. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho sekunjani. Le isamba ngoko kufuneka ibe kwindawo esekhusini.

iintlobo ileostomy

Kukho omnye-candelo kunye neengxowa indle-component ezimbini. Le yokugqibela kufuneka iingxowa ipleyiti kunye ostomy enamathelayo leyo amaqhina oqhagamshelwano yi esisangqa. Noko ke, Ububi yabo ibe kwinwebu ulusu. Ngoko ke, xa usebenzisa ipleyiti kungashiywa iintsuku 3-4, kwaye ungatshintsha kuphela ebhegini. Uyenze ipleyiti phambi ufuna xa kusenzeka ubuhlungu: ukurhawuzelela kunye ukutshisa okanye yongcoliseko enzima. Wayofika, isingxobo unalo icebo lokucoca eyodwa ishenxisa ivumba kunye nomoya kwemfuneko. Omnye Icandelo-kufuneka kufakwe emva kweeyure 6-8, kuphela ingxowa, kwipleyiti batshintshwa xa usebenzisa bicomponent efanayo - amaxesha-2 ngeveki.

Imithetho Wabambelela ileostomy

bag ngumchamo nganye ipateni esikhethekileyo yokukala stoma lokuvula. Ukuba le layini akakho, ungasebenzisa i transparent umboniso, ekufuneka ezibekwe emlonyeni wabagawula ngeenxa elunxwemeni emphinini, ngoko wayiqwenga kuloo mngxuma umboniso, ibekwe kwiphepha, kukuchaza ngohlangothi elimbhoxo wabagawula emngxunyeni. Koobhaka stoma enamathelayo wonqanyulwa, ipleyiti umngxuma 2-3 mm enkulu ngaphezu ubungakanani emlonyeni. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunamathelisa smoothing iintshukumo emva Ukufudumala kancinane nangokususa zokhuseleko umboniso ukusuka ezantsi ukuya kwikroba phezulu iye ukuququzelela ukurhoxiswa ngakumbi.

Ukuba iingxowa indle lixhotyiswe ibhegi yokukhupha amanzi, kufuneka ukuba ingabinanto emva ebhegini iyaphuphuma kwisinye kwisithathu. Oku kungenziwa phezu yangasese, vula umngxuma idreyini, ngoko pula kunye ingxowa owomileyo gciwane. Emva kokuba kunyango, musa ukulibala ukuvala umngxuma idreyini.

ukunakekelwa isikhumba

Isikhumba bayaboniswa bachazelwe kangangoko ukuphazamiseka indle ngokusisigxina. Ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba anyamekele kakuhle kuye ukuthintela nangokurhala, ukwenzakala. Kuba unyango ulusu, kukho iindidi ezininzi amalungiselelo olusebenzayo esinenjongo eziphambili - ukukhusela ulusu evela izenzo ndlongondlongo enamathelayo base iingxowa ipleyiti stoma kunye ngendle.

Lib ipleyiti wasebenzisa paste "Koloplast" omncinci utywala. Ayizi ukubacaphukisa na ulusu asha kwaye ineziva kwaye negalelo iingxowa stoma entengo ngcono.

esikhumbeni ecacileyo emva exwebula iingxowa stoma uya cola "Cleanser" esetyenziswa ngenxa yolusu esempilweni nezonakeleyo kancinane. It ageza kuphela ulusu evela endleni, yencindi neekhemikhali-ngcina, kodwa awusebenzi owomileyo kwaye iipropati kubola.

ingxelo Good umthengi wafumana zokhuselo film "luyinxalenye yakhe". Oku kusetyenziswa phambi ukulungisa iingxowa stoma. Ukudala umaleko yokhuselo, likhusela isikhumba ukusuka aphazamiseke zosasazo ndlongondlongo kunye nokudumba elandelayo kwaye ivumela ukuba aphefumle.

isondlo efanelekileyo izigulane indle

Akukho kwesithintelo elithile ulwamkelo iimveliso ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba kubhetele ukuphepha ukutya ezibangela ukuxutywa of isitulo kwaye nokunceda ukunciphisa motility wamathumbu: isonka esimhlophe, congee, . Tea, ikoko, ezinye iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, njl Ukuze ukulawula ivumba ukusuka olukandonci kufuneka kakubi nga riki, igalikhi, utywala , amaqanda abilayo. Ukutya kufuneka agqitywe rhoqo kwaye iinxalenye ezincinane. Emva kotyando, kufuneka ngokuthe ngcembe ukwandisa yokudla kwaye switsha yokudla yesiqhelo.