Unyango lwe osteoarthritis kunye samathambo: amayeza ongaqhelekanga kunye nemigudu

Kwiimeko ezininzi, isibheno iingcali kunye nezifo namalungu akujongwa zizigulane njengeyona nto iphambili. Eso simo sengqondo engenangqondo kukhokelela ekubeni oogqirha ababandakanyekayo kule Uxilongo kunye nonyango lwe iifomu sele isebenza yaye ezigulo ezondeleyo. Unyango lwe osteoarthritis samathambo kufuneka uqale ekuqaleni uhlaselo iimpawu ukuze ufumane result kakuhle.

Umahluko phakathi izifo amalungu

Makhe sijonge umahluko phakathi samathambo evela osteoarthritis. Imbonakalo kweenkqubo ukudumba kwamalunga, leyo iphambili lwezonyango uba syndrome kabuhlungu ebizwa samathambo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iintlungu kwandisa xa ukutshintsha indawo umzimba, intshukumo ngesiquphe, amandla, okanye nje uhamba.

Nxiba i intlala articular kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

• izifo imvelaphi esosulelayo;
• ukuphatheka;
• ubudala yesigulana;
• umthambo ixesha elide.

Ngenxa yokulahleka intlala ithambo, ukuba ibe ngokudibeneyo, qala ukubamba omnye. Oku kuphumela utshintsho lwezidumbu, iintlungu kunye nokudumba. iinkqubo ezinjalo kwiintetho ezikralayo, kungenzeka nayiphi na ezidityanelweyo okanye iqela amalungu.

Yintoni yahlukile osteoarthritis samathambo na? Ngexesha uphuhliso osteoarthritis kwinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo ababandakanyekayo zonke izakhiwo edibeneyo, ukusukela entlanganweni iqokobhe, ithambo, intlala kunye nesiphelo izixhobo periarticular dystrophy. Deforming kwamalunga, iimpawu kunye unyango kuxoxwa ngakumbi, kusenokuba kukhokelela kubukho yokukhubazeka.

Eyona umyalezo ezingundoqo imiba arthrosis - ukutyeba, umthambo ixesha elide, engeyoyesiqhelo naso ngohlobo dysplasia, ukulimala, osteoporosis, ubudala kunye notshintsho hormone.

Lo mfanekiso kwe samathambo

Symptomatology of an ukudumba sifo namalungu zizakuboniswa, ngokuxhomekeke imilo yayo yaye kwimeko nganye sifo:

1. isifo samathambo - lokoyiswa inophawu elungeleleneyo, ukudumba yokuqala kunye nokudumba kwenzeka amalungu ezincinane izandla. Iintlungu syndrome paroxysmal kwindalo, livela ebusuku kwaye kusasa. Izigulane ezikhala ukuqina kunye nemvakalelo yokuba yinxalenye baphelelwe yomzimba.
2. samathambo esosulelayo - kunye neentlungu joint ubonakala ifiva, iimpawu ukunxila. Ulusu phezu joint ishushu, idumbile, ebomvu.
3. samathambo Gouty - iimpawu siphila ixesha elifutshane, kukho intlungu, ukudumba, nokudumba. Iimpawu kuyenzeka imvelaphi ukunyhashwa yokutya.
4. samathambo Psoriatic - inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo lwenzeka kakhulu kwi amalungu ezincinane neminwe. Kukho ukuqina, iintlungu, ukudumba, amabala enamaxolo ebomvu apha esikhumbeni.

Amanqaku izenzo osteoarthritis

Ngokungafaniyo nangokurhala, iklinikhi osteoarthritis into ezingahambi buhlungu tha usaqala. Okokuqala, kukho imvakalelo ukuba intshukumo joint sikhatshwa kwemeko. A intlungu encinane kunye nobunzima bakho emva bubuthongo, kodwa xa uhamba ezi mpawu shwaka ngokukhawuleza. Kwixesha elizayo, iintlungu ayikho eqaqambileyo, buthuntu aze aqalise ukuphazamisa umntu, nokuba baphumle.

inkqubo Deforming senzeka omzimba. Ngoko kangakanani ukuqina, isixa kwezindululo kunokwenzeka kunciphisa. Isifo uba ezingapheliyo. Amaxesha exacerbation beman kunye nexesha kuxolelwa.

imiba jikelele zonyango yokuqaqamba

Unyango lwe osteoarthritis kunye samathambo esekelwe ekusebenziseni unyango iziyobisi, unyango emzimbeni, amayeza esizwe kunye imithambo nezinyangayo. Okulandelayo, khangela nganye kwezi iintlobo nkcukacha.

Kuba unyango iinkqubo ukudumba kusetyenziswa amayeza e imixube ezahlukeneyo - arhente injectable, elungiselela ulawulo ngomlomo, suppositories, amafutha kunye gel. Wabamisela kuqala iziyobisi ebanzi-omoya antibacterial. Banakho ukunciphisa ezibonisa ukudumba kwaye ukuphelisa unobangela sifo kunokwenzeka. Used fluoroquinolones, iziyobisi tetracycline, macrolides, cephalosporins.

Nceda ukunciphisa analgesics iintlungu esetyenziswa ngokohlobo iipilisi okanye injectable amalungiselelo lithetha ( "Analgin" "Ketanov" "Deksalgin" "naproxen", "Ketorol"). anti Nonsteroidal - khetha iqela elandelayo lwamachiza yonyango kwamalunga. Phakathi izixhobo ezininzi ezithandwayo wafumana "Diclofenac" "Indomethacin", "Meloxicam", "Movalis", "Revmoksikam".

Ukongeza, esebenzisa indibaniselwano iziyobisi ezidibanisa into esebenzayo anti-ezithintela ukosuleleka kunye antispasmodic "Spazmalgon", "Baralgetas" kunye glucocorticoids - "prednisolone", "Hydrocortisone", "Diprospan".

Arthrosis nokulawula

Unyango yokuqaqamba ezifana osteoarthritis kunye amanye amaqela amachiza asetyenziswa:

1. anti Nonsteroidal - ezi zixhobo ukususa iintlungu, ukunciphisa ukudumba, kodwa zisetyenziswa kuphela unyango kwangumqondiso, ngokuba abanako ukususa unobangela izifo ( "ibuprofen" "Dikloberl", "Indomethacin").
2. Ntlungu - amachiza asetyenziswa ngohlobo iipilisi okanye iiarhente inaliti. Ziquka analgesics.
3. Chondroprotectors - iqela ongundoqo iziyobisi kuba unyango lwe arthrosis. Izinto ezisebenzayo ebandakanywe ukwakhiwa kwawo, inokuyichaphazela kwakhona intlala zomzimba ( "Teraflex" "Don" "Artra").
4. iziyobisi sentliziyo asetyenziswa ukubuyisela kwegazi negazi basekuhlaleni kwiindawo kwezimilo ( "Trental", nicotinic acid).

Ngalinye amaqela iziyobisi akufunekanga eyabelwe ngabanye, yaye zihlanganiswe ukuze irejimeni ngamnye ngamnye.

therapy lendawo

I Arthritis, samathambo namalungu zifuna ukusetyenziswa Amafutha kunye gel unyango mlonyeni. Imiphumo lendawo ichiza kwisiza le ngezifo ibalekisa inkqubo impiliso, ukuchacha kunye nokupheliswa iimpawu.

"Diclofenac" - ukulungiselela ukusetyenziswa lwangaphandle izifo ngokuhlangeneyo. Libhekisela iqela non-steroidal amachiza-ukudumba. ukusetyenziswa kwaso contraindicated xa ukhulelwe kunye nokuncancisa.

"Ortofen" evela ngokohlobo ijeli kunye cream. Ephelisa ubuhlungu, kuba lunciphisa iimpawu nokudumba kunye hyperemia. Ingaba i-analogue of "Diclofenac".

"Ketorol" - ukulungiswa Namanyathelo athathwa kwingingqi. Isetyenziswa kuphele iintlungu. Sona kanye unobangela sifo "Ketorol" akukho fixes.

"UDenise" - kwakuhlaziya isixhobo olusebenzayo. Unyango lwe osteoarthritis kunye samathambo isekelwe Namanyathelo athathwa kwingingqi kwezinto esebenzayo - steroids ukunciphisa komtshiso oko.

therapy Physical yezifo namalungu

therapy Drug ngokuqhelekileyo kufuna nasiphi na isifo articular. I Arthritis, arthrosis, kodwa baphathwe encediswa ukuyifundisa. Ukusebenzisa magnetotherapy, electrophoresis, unyango UHF, yokuthanjiswa, ibhafu enyangayo, iparafini ibalekisa iinkqubo ngokutsha intlala kwandisa microcirculation igazi zasekuhlaleni kwii kwamachiza.

Magnet therapy - enye yeyona ixhaphakileyo unyango ngokwasemzimbeni iindidi. Eyona njongo iphambili yale nkqubo kukunciphisa ubuhlungu kunye neentlungu. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba ukunciphisa komtshiso oko. umazibuthe Unyango na izinto ezintle ilandelayo:

• kwandisa ukuhamba joint;
• osusa ukuqina;
• ibuyisela imizwa kunye nenkqubo emithanjeni;
• igqiba ukungena kwithishyu.

Iparafini - enye unyango ezingabizi kakhulu kuba ekhaya. Izicelo okanye amachibi neparafini negalelo ubushushu izicwili, ukuphucula microcirculation, ukuphucula ukushukumiseka ngokudibeneyo.

Ukusebenzisa izinto ukuphatha uqeqesho Physical kwakhona ibe nempembelelo entle nenyama ngokubanzi, kunye nezo ndawo ezilungiselelwe impembelelo.

Ukusetyenziswa amayeza intsomi

unyango Folk kwamalunga, arthrosis - indlela eliqhelekileyo unyango lwezifo ezidibeneyo. Luphawu kusetyenziswa izithebe nemithwalo.

Indlela № 1

Khetha igqabi ikhaphetshu, iyenza ukusikwa ezincinane kakhulu. Ukufudumeza sheet kunye nokusebenzisa umaleko obhityileyo ubusi kumphezulu wayo. Ikhaphetshu qhoboshela amalungu zizifo, ukulungisa kunye yisongele isikhafu efudumeleyo. kufuneka iqalise le nkqubo for the night.

Indlela № 2

Bilisa iitapile ezimbalwa. Thane iitapile ukuya amanzi ngalo iphekwe. Vumela ukuma. Abunjwe phezu nokuhlanganiswa iziyobisi, kufuneka asele izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini.

Indlela № 3

Mark 0.5 kg yelamuni kunye celery, mince kwaye dibanisa inani elifanayo yobusi. Shiya efrijini iintsuku ezi-5. Lo mxube eliphuma ukusebenzisa i icephe ka-3 ngosuku lude lugqitywe ngokupheleleyo. Emva ezimbalwa iiveki, phinda unyango.

Indlela № 4

Icephe umba ndinithululele iglasi yamanzi abilayo. Emva kweziphumo isisombululo ukumnika lokucoca kwaye uthathe itispuni izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini.

Outlook

Samathambo okanye osteoarthritis, iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa ezaziwa ukuba wamathambo nganye ifuna ukuthunyelwa ekhawulezileyo oyingcali uncedo. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ayaphumelela, kwakunye nokuthintela ukuvela ingxaki enokwenzeka kwinkqubo musculoskeletal.