Labemi yaseJapan. Le ngxaki kunye neendlela kulo

yokuqhelanisa kwakhona kwezoqoqosho, nzima ingxaki zemali, oku kuchatshazelwa ngamandla kakhulu xa imeko eluntwini. Ingxaki enkulu ngenxa yokhuseleko lwempilo loluntu luya yokuguga Japanese.

Kwinkulungwane edluleyo liye landa ngokuphindwe kane yabemi Japan. izinga ukuzalwa lalonyukile kwiminyaka emva yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yaye phantse de 50. Waza waqala nokwehla kancinane. Ngenxa phambili ekuphuhliseni amayeza kwaye nempilo yoluntu kufuneka ithuba ukunciphisa izinga lokusweleka kweentsana kunye nokwandisa kakhulu ukuba ubomi, nto leyo ebangele ukuba izinga lokukhula ukuhlala phezulu kangangexesha elithile.

Noko ke, namhlanje imeko yahlukile. Ngokutsho ukulinganisela, abemi Japan ukufika iminyaka 100 yehle ukusuka 127,7 yezigidi. Abantu 42,9 yezigidi. Keli., Yaye ke kwesantya sokuchuma kwiminyaka 50 kuya kufikelela 1.35.

aningabo abantu abatsha ezikhawulezayo ukuqala usapho ngenxa yezizathu zemali. Abafazi, ingakumbi, musa ufuna ukutshintsha indlela eqhelekileyo yobomi, uze ufune kuqala ukwakha umsebenzi kunye nokuzalwa komntwana kufuneka singamiswa de kube mnandi kakhulu.

labantu yaseJapan ngokwerekhodi sempilo. Ngokomlinganiselo, ngo-2011 ngayo abantu - engama-80 kwabasetyhini - engama 86, ngaloo ndlela kusandiswa neenkcitho yomhlalaphantsi kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo-mali karhulumente ngama-15%. Ukuba ilungu elidla umhlala iye yaba sisiqingatha senkulungwane eyadlulayo, 12 abemi omeleleyo, ngoko namhlanje inani yokusondela 1: 3.

Indlela yokuphuma crisis

Ngokusekelwe amanani kanye, siyabona ukuba ingxaki ayikho nje ekuhlaleni, kodwa kwezoqoqosho. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo kwiminyaka nje engama-30, Japan, apho qha ukuguga ngokukhawuleza, inani elipheleleyo abahlali aya kuba-40% abantu abadla umhlala-phantsi.

Irhafu. Ukuphucula indlela ntle yeli lizwe kunye nenkqubo yerhafu xa iyonke, indlu Japanese asezantsi epalamente wagqiba ukwandisa irhafu-5% yokuthengisa kwi-8% ngo-2014. yaye ekupheleni kuka-2015 ukuze kube ngcembe ukuya kwi-15% - abemi Japan kunye nenkcaso akathandanga ku sunguleni.

Programme Ukufudukela kwenye. Le program, ngokutsho abasemagunyeni Japanese, kuya kukunceda ukuba uyeke ukuncitshiswa labemi beli lizwe kunye nokwenza Japan ilizwe ngeenkcubeko ezohlukileyo. Ukususela ngo-2014 urhulumente esithe visa yolawulo lokungena basemzini kwaye ukulungele ukwamkela ukuya ku-220 amawaka abantu ngonyaka. flow esilindelekileyo abafakwa ico amazwe, India, China, Latin America kunye Afrika. Kubo, kulindeleke ukuba kwakhiwe izikolo zeelwimi ezahlukeneyo uncedo loluntu. Le program ilungiselelwe xesha kude 2089.

Yabemi Japan, kwimeko apho kukho ekugugeni ngabemi esebenzayo kwezoqoqosho, hayi nje ingxaki kweli lizwe, kwaye xa kuthelekiswa namazwe aseYurophu ayikhuli nje ngokukhawuleza. Okwangoku, uninzi abarhafi babumba Japanese kwaye ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-55 ukuya kuma-65 - yinto ngenxa yamkelwe yiPalamente kubuyiselo pension eJapan ngowe-1983, nto leyo eyakwenza umthwalo kwinkqubo berhafu karhulumente yezentlalo, awayenzayo imeko kwentlekele uqoqosho ngokufunda nje.