Indlela ukubala indlu nemithi amandla cc?

Wood ebesoloko izinto kakhulu zithandwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kunye iibhate. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, kukho imfuno mthi uqhubeka uhlala phezulu. Ukuze ukuchitha imali engaphezulu, kufuneka ubale njani ematendeni kangakanani Kubalulekile ukuthenga.

Yintoni na ke kunzima yokubala umthamo ngamaplanga

Ngexesha lokubhala, phambi kokwakha, kunzima ukubala inani eyimfuneko amaplanga. Lo mqulu ibalwa ngo-cubic metres, kule mzuzu kobunzima kuqala. Umthengi kunzima ukuqonda ukuba ukubala elichanekileyo besikhundla cubic. Oku kubalwa ngendlela yokuba xa umsebenzi wokwakha abazange ukuba bathenge imithi olongezelelweyo. Ngapha koko, oko kuya kuba lihlazo ukuba phakathi umsebenzi wokwakha ayikho iibhodi ngokwaneleyo. Kwakhona kufuneka usebenzise kwimarike, okanye iinkampani ekhangela akazange abe iqwenga okwanele ukuba bachithe imali yabo ukuthunyelwa. Okanye emva kokugqitywa ulwakhiwo kuya kufuneka ukuba ucinga ukubeka izinto ezishiyekileyo.

Indlela ukubala isiqulatho kathathu lwemithi

Ukuba ukhangela, kunzima kule nto. Umzekelo, thatha amanani alandelayo.

Ukubala wajika Xa ukuba iibhodi 30 ubude efunekayo ayi-6, ubukhulu be-50 mm, ngemilimitha 200 ububanzi. Yonke idatha ukuba zande. Ukuze benze oku, zonke iiyunithi kufuneka imiselwe ku elinye lamaxabiso kulinganiswa - Meter. Kubonakala ukuba ububanzi 0,20 ibhodi yemitha, ibhodi ububanzi kweemitha 0.05km. Qhamani: ubude x ububanzi x Ebubanzini x inani = 0,20 x 6 x 0.05 x 30 = 1.8 cubic metres.

Ukuba umthengi uyazi efunekayo njani ematendeni yimalini iityhubhu, ungabona indlela sibhalwe cubic meter ngeeplanga. Makhe ubale emininzi indlela nganye kwimitha omnye cubic, ukuba milimitha amaplanga 200 ububanzi, 50 eemilimitha zamafu, eemitha 6 ubude. Zonke izixa kufuneka ahlukane. Ukubana / ububanzi / ubukhulu / ubude = 1 / 0,20 / 0,05 / 6 = 16,666.

Kuba ubalo ekhawulezayo ungasebenzisa itafile. Phambi kokuba ukubala umthamo amaplanga cc, kufuneka uku bana phandle iinketho uya kuba.

Ukusuka itafile kucacile ukuba inani cubic meter iiyunithi imithi kuxhomekeke imilinganiso ubude, ubukhulu, ububanzi. Ngoko ke, xa umgama oyimitha cubic, ukutshintsha ubukhulu, sifumana ezinamanani iintsika.

Indlela ukubala isiqulatho cc ngamaplanga 150x150 mm ukuba ubude yi ezintandathu ezintathu ubude? Kuba oku kufuneka zande ububanzi, ubukhulu, ubude. It Ijika 0,15 x 0,15 x 3 = 0.0675 cubic metres.

ubuqili ngalinye

Ukuze eyongayo usebenzise imali zabo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ngokuchanekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukubala inani cubic metres. Kodwa xa uthenga ungazeki iqashiso Reserve, malunga emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi ekhulwini ngakumbi, kuba bar inokuba umtshato, ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe kunokuba bajije kunokuphinda kuvele ezinye iimeko ezingalindelekanga.

Enoba umda umsebenzi akusoloko kuyimfuneko ukuba ezahlukeneyo iindidi imithi. Yokwakhiwa kweendonga kwezinye iindlela usebenzisa ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo kwinkqubo truss. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukucwangcisa ngenyameko iprojekthi ekhaya okanye iibhate. Usebenzisa iitafile okanye iifomyula kufuneka abale inani kunye nomlinganiselo ezifunekayo.

Ngokuzimela ukubala amandla amaplanga metres indlu

Ngokomzekelo, cinga ukhetho wendlu lali iholide encinane kuyo ehlotyeni. It sagqiba ukwakha indlu mathandathu amathandathu yeemitha kunye kubude nophahla eziimitha ezintathu wenze umqobo imitha-ezintandathu. Esibala isiqulatho cc endlwini amaplanga nezi parameters. Ukuba ndlu iya kusetyenziswa kuphela ngexesha leholide ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba athenge bar kunye necandelo umnqamlezo 100 x 100 iimilimitha. Xa becwangcisa unyaka-ngeenxa ukwenza iindonga eziphathekayo ziyatyeba, ububanzi ingekuko milimitha ngaphantsi kwama-150.

Ukubala umthamo imithi ekhaya:

• umjikelezo (ubude + ububanzi) x 2 + ekudibaneni = (6 + 6) + 6 x 2 = 30 m;
• udonga Housing volume (Ebubanzini x kwebala udonga nemithi ubude x) = 30 x 0.1 x 3 = 9 cubic metres kwindlu yasehlotyeni. Okanye 30 x 3 x 0.15 = 13.5 cubic metres indlu kunye wasebusika;
• gables (imiqadi Ebubanzini x ububanzi x ubude) = 6 x 0.1 x 3 = 1.8 iyafuneka indlu cube zasehlotyeni. No-6 x 3 x 0.15 = 2.7 cube ukuba bahlale endlwini unyaka wonke.
• Fumana iziphumo dibanisa phezulu aze ongeze kuwo-20% yabo ngumthamo opheleleyo le imfuyo. (9 + 1.8) + 20% = 10,8 + 2,16 = 12,92 cubic metres (13.5 + 2.7) + 20% = 16,2 + 3,24 = 19,44 iimitha cu.

Indlela ukubala umthamo nemithi cc emanzini

Kutshanje wabuyela nasezimfanelekweni ngenxa amaqongqolo aloo mzi. Iintsapho abaselula kunye nabantwana baya besiba bebazisa. Abaninzi bayazibuza indlela yokwakha ngezandla zabo nendlela ukubala inani womthi sokuhlambela. Ukuba uqonde bonke ubuqili kunye maxesha, nto ezintsonkothileyo.

Ubukhulu kakhulu wafuna bath 4 x 6 yeemitha. Yenza umsebenzi ongcono lwemithi yendalo. Ukususela kulwakhiwo, kuyimfuneko ukumisela isixa ngqo imithi. Eendonga yangaphandle usebenzisa imivalo umlinganiselo 250 x 130 mm, izahlulelo zangaphakathi 130 x 95 mm. Makhe ukubala:

• Lokubiyela elimlinganiselo elinikiweyo ifunyenwe iibhate 5500 x 3500 iimilimitha.
• Kuba nganye iindonga amaplanga 21 luyafuneka. Oku kubalwa ukusuka ubukhulu bomgangatho kunye nophahla ubukhulu.
• Kukho iindonga log ezine. Kubhaliwe ifunyenwe (6 × 2) + (4 × 2) = 20 eemitha. Thina ukuguqulela e iimillimitha, amagophe 20,000.
• Kufuneka sifumane ubude zizonke iiplanga. Ngenxa inani imiqadi x yi ubude = 21 x 420 = 20,000 eemitha. Iinguqulelo zibe milimitha, wafumana 420.000.
• Ukuphindaphinda sum waba kubungakanani amaplanga, sifumana 420 x 250 x 130 = 13.65 cubic metres.

Ukuze abale inani elifunekayo ngamaplanga ukwahlukanisa ukusebenzisa inkcazelo efanayo kuphela umahluko ukuba ubukhulu owahlukileyo kufuneka ubungakanani amaplanga 95 x 130 iimilimitha. ukubala nje isiqulatho metres zokwahlula. Isetyenziswa ukuze udonga elingaphakathi neyophahla ezincinane ngokomelela.

Ngokuba ininzi kakhulu

Indlela ukubala umthamo bar cc endlwini enkulu? Kulo mzekelo, amaplanga uya kufuna ubude ezahlukeneyo, ububanzi, ubukhulu. Ngeke ukubala ubungakanani iinkuni (ashinyeneyo), kwaye bazuze ekubaleni "imitha joint-cubic." Kwimeko yokuqala ukusetyenziswa xa umlinganiselo amaplanga ngamnye ngokwahlukeneyo, ngaphandle imigodi. Kwimeko yesibini, nemithi yonke isongiwe watshisa izitha, befikile phakathi imivalo ezahlukeneyo ngobukhulu kangangokuba kwafuneka ubude efanayo. Xa zonke ezibekwe zize zipakishwe imfumba dimensions ngqo kulinganiswa (ububanzi, nobude, ukuphakama). Iziphumo ezifunyenweyo banda. Ngoku - njani na ukuba bakwazi okubhalwe kathathu ngamaplanga ashinyeneyo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, isiphumo reserve cubing iphindaphindwe into ekhethekileyo.

ngezithsaba yokubala

Ukuze ufumane inani elifunekayo nezidanga endlwini ngamaplanga, kuyimfuneko ukuba bahlule ukuphakama endlwini ephakamileyo womthi (umsebenzi). Esibala isiqulatho cc ngamaplanga yokulinganisa 9 x 9 iimitha asikiweyo omnye endlini. Umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa bar, kukho profiled 140 x 190 eemilimitha, kuyimfuneko ukuba abale inani zayo kunye ukuphakama kuyimitha 2.5.

Ukubalwa: 2500/130 = 19.23. Ukusondeza ufulathela 19 izizithsaba kuyimfuneko ukuba umphakamo elinikiweyo. Ubude isithsaba kweemitha 9 kufuneka ukubala kangakanani kwengqukuva enye leemitha linear, kunye Sever. Siyabala ukuba zingaphi ii-linear metres isithsaba asezantsi. Ukuze wenze oku, dibanisa onke amacala 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 = 45 eemitha. Ukubala inani lilonke kweemitha nokubaleka endlwini kufuneka ubude khonkcweni linye liphindaphindwe ngenani ngezithsaba. Kubonakala, 19 x 45 = 855 leemitha yomgama. Ngenxa-isithsaba zero, kuyimfuneko ukongeza kwimali iyonke ukuba neyalo tiering. 2.5 x 9 = 22.5 yomgama iihafu iimitha ring. 855 + 22.5 = 877.5 m. P., Ngesi ucango kunye iminyango window.

Indlela ukubala amandla cc womthi profiled? Ukulungiselela le njongo ubude onesiphumo iifeleni amaplanga liphindaphindwe ukuphakama wabandisa yi Ebubanzini le bar profiled = 877,5 x 140 x 190 = 23.34 cubic metres efunekayo ngendlu umlinganiselo 9 x 9 eemitha. Ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo xa kubalwa ilahleko msebe malunga-7% yamanqaku ewonke, kwaye ukusika ukubhalwa.

Kwizazi izindlu eyenziwe ngomthi ukusebenzisa imithi

• Akukho mfuneko yokuba uhombiso ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlu. Iindonga tyaba kwaye egudileyo. Ibonakala ezintle.
• Ukufuma ntoni ukungena kwi amalungu ibekwe phakathi iifeleni zazo. Ezindongeni aziyanga ukufuma nokubola kuvela.
• Emva kwexesha kamva, emva kokuba neloge shrinkage, caulk ayifuneki.
• Kwi bar lock uqhagamshelwano tight, elikhusela ukuba bevuthela off.
• Phantse akukho iintanda okanye elusingeni lokuluka shrinkage.
• izinto Natural, eco-friendly.
• Akudingi indibano elide, emane ibaleka, njengomyili.
• Izindlu kufuneka inkangeleko ezintle kubuhle.
• Esemva kwendlu kulula ukugcina yaye phantse akukho uthuli siwabuthele ezindongeni.
• Ithuba ukupeyinta indlu ezinguwo nawuphi na umbala.