Indlela yokuphatha umkhuhlane owomileyo: unyango kunye noluntu unyango

Yintoni ukukhwehlela
Ukuqhwala kukuhlaselwa okuqhelekileyo phakathi kwabantu kunye nezilwanyana. Ibonakalisa njengempendulo yokukhusela yomzimba wethu kwimimiselo eyahlukeneyo yangaphandle. Injongo yemvelo yokukhwehlela kukukhupha i-contents pathological of the tract tract. Enyanisweni, le nkqubo ngokwayo ihambelana nomoya ophumayo, ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza, apho iisisu zomzimba kunye nesivumelwano se-diaphragm. Ngethuba le nkqubo, imiphunga iyacinywa, kwaye umoya kuwo, kunye nezinto ezinobungozi, zijoliswe phezulu ngasemthini wesiqhwala.

Izizathu zokukhwehlela
Kukho izimbangela ezininzi zokuvela kwayo, ezifana neenkqubo zokuvuvukala kwimiphunga, i-larynx kunye ne-trachea. Oku kuqukwa neendlela ezahlukeneyo zemichiza, i-chemical and thermal stimuli. Ukuze uphilise le mpawu, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kubangelwa yini. Kukho ukwahlula kokukhwehlela zibe ziintlobo ezimbini: zivelisa kwaye zivelisi.
Uhlobo lo kuqala
Kwimeko yokuqala, sithetha ukukhwehlela okumanzi . Isona saso sisona sikhoko se-sputum kwimiphunga. Ingqungquthela enjalo ingabonakaliswa ngokuhlaselwa, ngokukodwa ukuba i-sputum ixakekile kwaye ibuhlungu, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhwehlela. Izimbangela ziquka ukucatshulwa kwemijelo ye-receptors kwi-mucosa yokuphefumula. Ukukhwehlela okumanzi kuqhuma kwenzeka ngokuvuvukala kunye nokuvuvukala kwemiphunga, i -bronchitis enobuhlungu kunye nengunaphakade. Ukongezelela, ubonakala kwi-so-called "bronchitis's bronchitis".
Uhlobo lwesibini
Ukukhwehlela okungavelanga kuthiwa ngomile . Ngokuqhelekileyo kubakho kwiinqanaba zokuqala zokuvuvukala kwimbumba ye-trachea, i-bronchi kunye ne-larynx, ngokucaphuka kommfane. Kukho ezimbini iintlobo zomkhuhlane omile:
- Paroxysmal. Kwakhona "ukukhwehlela", okubonakalayo ngokukhathala nokungakwazi ukucima umqala. Izifo apho kubonakaliswe uphawu olunjalo, zezi zigaba zokuqala ze-bronchitis, ukuvuvukala okanye i-pulmary infarction. Kwakhona, ukukhwehlela kwe-paroxysmal kuyabonakala ekuqalekeni kwe-asthma, i- pulmonary embolism kunye ne-pleurisy eyomileyo. Ukuvuthwa kweekhemikhali kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwamalungu angaphandle kwiindlela zokuphefumula kungakhokelela ekuhlaselweni komkhuhlane owomileyo.
"Ungaqiniseki." Le nto ibonakalisa uphawu oluphazamisayo olubonakala nge-pulmonary fibrosis, iintlobo ezithile zeentliziyo ezingaphumeleli, ukunyanzelana kwe-trachea okanye i-bronchi, ukubonakala kwe-tumor, kunye ne-polyps kwi-bronchi ngokwabo.

Indlela yokuphatha umkhuhlane owomileyo kubantu abadala
Ezi zombini iintlobo ziyingozi kwaye, ngokungabikho kwonyango olufanelekileyo, ziyakwazi ukubangela iingxaki, umzekelo we-pneumothorax okanye i-pneumomediastinum. Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokuphatha umkhuhlane omile. Kudinga indlela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ukulungiselela, kunokuba iindawo ezimanzi. Emva kwakho konke, akukho sikhohlela kulo mzekelo, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho nto inokuyiphucula emiphakeni. Kudinga iziyobisi ezinokukhusela i-reflex. Ezi ziyobisi zihluke ngohlobo lwefuthe kwiintlobo ezimbini: eziphambili kunye nendawo. Kwimeko yokuqala, isiphumo sisekelwe kwisiphumo sonyango kwi- medulla oblongata, oko kukuthi, ekukhutshweni kweziko lokuphefumula. Ezi yi-Codeine, i-Glaucin, i-Ethylmorphin, i-Dextromethorphan kunye nezinye izilungiselelo ezidibeneyo ezisekelwe kuzo. Kwimeko yesibini, sithetha ukukhutshwa kwengqungquthela yokukhwehlela ngokusebenza ngokuthe ngqo kumamkeli e-membrane ye-mucous tractory tract. Oku kubandakanya iziyobisi ezisekelwe kwi-acetylaminonitropropoxybenzene.
Ngokuqhelekileyo oogqirha babonelela izigulane zabo izigulane ngamagama alandelayo alhwebo:
I-syrup "israphu", iipilisi ezisuka kumkhuhlane omile "i-Falimint", "iBroncholitin", "Kodelak", "i-Panols forte", "Neo-Kodion", "I-Ferveks" iisyrups ezivela kukhwehlela owomileyo, i- "Stoptussin", amacwecwe okukhwehlela "Terpinkod" .

Indlela yokuphatha imiphumo eyomileyo yokukhwehlela abantu
Ukongeza kwonyango lweziyobisi, kukho iikholeji zabantu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ayisebenzisekanga, ingakumbi kuba uninzi lwabo lunokudibaniswa nokuwamkelwa amayeza anqunyiwe. Oku kuya kunceda ukuphelisa eso sifo ngokukhawuleza. Abaninzi abathandanga ukuya koogqirha baze batye iipilisi ezingaphezulu. Indlela yokuphatha umkhuhlane owomileyo, ukuba awufuni ukulayisha umzimba nge "chemistry"?
Kukho iindlela ezininzi:
- Inhalation. Nasi isisombululo sezinyosi emanzini afudumele (ama-40 degrees) kwisilinganiselo se-1 kuya kwe-5, ukunyuka kwe-sage okanye i-baking soda (1-2 iipuni zeglasi yamanzi). Olu hlobo lokugqibela lufanelekile nakwi-asthmatics, kuba aluyi kubangela ukuphendula.
- Gcoba. Impembelelo enhle kukungena kwe-sage, i-eucalyptus kunye ne-marigold, efuna ukuxutywa kwiindawo ezilinganayo. Umxube uthululwa ngamanzi abilayo imizuzu elishumi, emva koko ihlala isetyenziselwa ezinye iiyure ezintathu. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona isisombululo sesoda kwisilinganiso esifanayo sokunyuselwa. I-gargle isinconywa rhoqo ngangokunokwenzeka ngemini, ayivumeli ukuba amagciwane aqokelele kwi-membrane.
- Ukwamkelwa kweengcungcutheko ze-herbal. Iindlela eziyimpumelelo i-clover clover ekhishwe ngamanzi abilayo (iipuniwe ezi-2 nge teapot). Ukuphucula isiselo siselo, kunokuxutywa nobusi. Kukho umyalelo ogqithisileyo womntu: amaqabunga e-plantain, amaqabunga ama- rose kunye ne-chamomile izimbali, ezixutywe kwiindawo ezilinganayo, kubalulekile ukubamba imizuzu engamashumi amabini ngamanzi abilayo. Emva koko umxube obangelwayo ucocekileyo kwaye unxiliswe ngamanye amaxesha ngosuku. Kwanele ukusebenzisa inkomfa yekomityhi yeli galelo kwisinye esinye isinyathelo ukuze uzive umphumo wokuphulukisa.

Kukho ezinye iindlela zokupheka, kodwa ngenxa yazo zonke iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba izilwanyana zamanqanaba zinefuthe elincinci liqhathaniswa nenkatho yonyango. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ulahle umkhuhlane ngosuku olunye. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha malunga neeveki ezimbini kunye neyeza elongezelelweyo, kodwa ngaphandle kokonyango olufunekayo, ukukhwehlela kungathatha ixesha elide kwaye kukhokelela kwimiphumo eyingozi.