Indlela yokutshala i-strawberries: imithetho kunye neendlela

Kunzima ukufumana umntu ongenamdla kwi-berries epholileyo kunye neqholiweyo ye-strawberries yasendle. Ukwazi indlela yokutshala ama-strawberries ngokuchanekileyo kunye nendlela yokunyamekela ngayo unyaka wonke, uya kuhlala ufumana izivuno ezininzi kwaye ujabule intsapho kunye nabahlobo kunye neziqhamo ezivela kwiziqhamo ezintle.

Indlela yokutshala ama-strawberries ngokuchanekileyo?

Ngaphambi kokutyala i-strawberry, khetha indawo efanelekileyo kuyo. Umhlaba akufanele ube yinto eqhelekileyo, inkcubeko ayithandi iindawo eziphantsi komhlaba. Iindawo ezifanelekayo apho kwidaladi esedlulileyo, idill, isipinashi, igalikhi okanye izaqathe zityalwe. Emva kwe-eggplant, ipilisi, iitapile kunye neklabishi, i-strawberry izakukhula kakhulu. Kwi-substrate kufuneka ibe nobuninzi ukuba kubekhona i-magnesium, i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium, ukuze kucebise umhlaba ngalawa mayeza , umgubo we dolomite, i- nitroammophosco kunye ne-qualitative humus zongezwa kuwo.

Izithombo zihlonywe ukususela ngo-Agasti ukuya ngasekuqaleni kukaSeptemba okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ngokukodwa kwimvula ebusika. Ukufika kwangaphambili kuya kunika amahlathi ukuba abe namandla kwaye alungiselele iqhwa. Umbhede olungele ukuhlawulelwa ngotshani, amaphephandaba, ifilimu okanye i-agrotextile ukuphepha ukubonakala kwokhula kunye nokugcina umhlabathi okwaneleyo umthamo.

Ngamanye amaxesha ama-strawberries atyalilwa emibhedeni, kodwa kwizinto ezizodwa ezicwangcisiweyo - i-strawberries, ezakhiwe ngeepatile ezininzi ngokubhekiselele kuhlobo lwepiramidi yabantwana, ngasinye isigaba esilandelayo esincinci kuneyona yangaphambili. I-strawberry elula kwaye ikhululekile inokulungiswa kwicandelo lamatye eeramitha ezahlukileyo, ukusika ngamnye komnye wamacala, ukubeka enye phezu komnye, uze ugcwalise izibhanki zomhlaba.

Indlela yokutshala ama-strawberries kunye nembewu?

Akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukufumana izithombo zezinto ezifunwayo, kwaye ukuba kukho nawuphi na kwisixeko esikude, akusiyo into yokuba amahlathi awayi kubandezeleka ngexesha lokudluliselwa. Ngoko ke, maxa wambi kufuneka ukhule ama-strawberries ukusuka kwimbewu. Banokuthengwa kuyo nayiphi na indawo yegadi, ukuthutha nokugcinwa kwezinto ezinjalo zokutyala akunzima. Akunjalo, nangona kunjalo, kwiintlobo ezithengiweyo, kukho ihlumela, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo inkathazo iyenzeka xa imithetho ye-agrotechnics ingahlonishwa. Kwiintlobo ze- strawberry ezifunwayo zisasaza kwindawo yayo kwimibhobho yomyezo wakho, kuyimfuneko ukuba ugcine ngokungqongqo imimiselo yokutyala kwaye ukhule iintsimbane ezincinci kwaye ukhusele kuzo naziphi na izingozi.

Ngaphambi kokutyala i-strawberries kunye nembewu, kuyafaneleka ukuba ukhethe ngokufanelekileyo ukulungiselela ukuhlwayela. Imbewu e-Elite ephezulu yokuzala ihlala ixutywe kwii-sachet ezimbalwa nje. Ukuqala kokulinga, unokuzama ukuhlwayela into elula kwaye eqhelekileyo okanye nje ukuthatha iipakethe ezimbalwa ukwenyusa amathuba okuphumelela.

Unokuqala ukusebenza ekuqaleni kwebusika. Emva koko izityalo ziya kuba zilungele ukukhula kwindawo evulekileyo yokutshisa. Ukufika, lungisa ibhokisi kunye ne-substrate. Umhlaba wegadi, kungekhona i-peaty kunye nexesha elifanayo ungakhangeli, luya kuba lukhetho olukhethekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba uyibeke, kufuneka uyitshise kwiphepha lokubhaka kwihovini ekushiseni kwama-degrees angama-100 kwisiqingatha seyure ukuze ufezekise ukubola kwaye uchithe imbewu yezityalo zokhula. I-moisten yomhlaba ekhuhliweyo kwaye isasazeka phezulu kwayo imbewu kumgama we 3-4 cm omnye komnye. Musa ukufefeza phezulu, uze udibanise ibhokisi kunye nefilimu yeplastiki ebonakalayo okanye igalazi uze ubeke endaweni enelanga.

Ukuba ukhawuleza ukuhlwayela imbewu nganye, ngoko njengabafana abancinci ungasebenzisa amathole amancinci ye-mayonnaise okanye ukutya kwasebantwaneni. Emva kokuba kuvela ihlumela, naluphi na indawo yokukhusela kufuneka isuswe, kwaye kude kube ngoko ngokukhawuleza ukuvelisa ukutshala ukukhusela umoya nokubonakala kwesikhunta.

Yonke into malunga nokutshala ama-strawberries, ngoko umele ulinde ukufika amahlumela. Ifilimu okanye iglasi iyasuswa ngeli xesha, kwaye izityalo zithatha ngokukhawuleza njengoko zinamaqabunga amaninzi. Ukutshintshisa kulunge kwiipateni ezihlukeneyo okanye iipilisi zamaphepha, ukuba nayiphi na enye ukulimaza inkqubo yeengcambu, kubandakanywa nokufika kumhlaba.

Ngokuphuhliswa kokushisa okuzinzileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba udlulisele izityalo kwiibhedi, ngexesha lehlobo, kuya kuba nexesha lokukhula ngamandla, ukwenzela ukuba ngexesha elizayo, izithelo zokuqala zinganikwa.