Ingqiqo kunye neentlobo zezitena

Ubumba isakhiwo sakhiwo esakhiwa ngezitena okanye ngamatye afakwa emanzini kwaye ethwele umthwalo wobunzima bawo kunye nobunzima bezinto ezakhiweyo kuwo. Ubumba lwenziwa ngumbutho othile kwaye luqhuba ukushisa ukushisa kunye nemisebenzi yokukhubaza.

Imisebenzi yamatye isetyenziselwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithi: i-samente, i-lime-samente kunye ne-lime.

Kukho iintlobo zezitena:

- eqinile. Kule meko, ukukhwabanisa kubonakala njengento eqinile, i-monolith eqinile;

Kukhanya. Kule fomu, inxalenye yendawo yokubambisa ithatha indawo yendawo yokutshitshisa i-thermal okanye inomgca womoya. Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zobumbano ezifana nokunye, ihange lokukhonkxa ngezitena, kunye neengqungquthela ezilandelanayo ezintathu, kunye nokufakelwa kwangaphakathi kunye nompakethe womoya;

- Ukuqiniswa. Ezi ntlobo zezitena ziqiniswa ngeentsimbi zetsimbi okanye iminatha. Ukusetyenziswa kokubambisana kwangaphambili kunye nokuguqulwa kunokwenziwa.

Ngendlela yayo, ubuncwane kunye nezitena, ngokukodwa, banesimo se-parallelepiped, apho bonke ubuso bunamagama abo. Ngoko, amacala amaninzi abizwa ngokuba ngumbhede ophezulu nangaphantsi, ngaba abo babeka ilitye emanzini, ubuso obuncinci bubukeka bubizwa ngokuba yi-tyches, kunye nexesha elide libizwa ngokuba yi-spoons.

Yonke imigangatho yokubambisa ngamagama ayo, ngoko ke imigqa ephezulu ibizwa ngokuba yi-versts, kwicala le-facade kukho indawo yangaphandle, ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwigumbi kukho intliziyo yangaphakathi. Ukuba kukho imigca yokukhwabanisa phakathi kwama-versts, abizwa ngokuthi zabutovochnye (zabutovka).

Ukuba uluhlu lubekwe ngendlela enjalo iipuni zibonakala ngaphandle - umgca ubizwa ngokuba yi-spoon, ukuba ubona isigxina, ke umgca we-poke. Ukuphakama komgca wobugcisa kubandakanya ukuphakama kwezitena ngokwalo kunye nobubanzi bomgca obomgca bomdaka, oqhelekileyo, unobungakanani be-1.2 cm. Ububanzi bobugcisa bunquma ububanzi beendonga kwaye kufuneka kube yi-multiple half of the trick. Xa kunqunywe, ubukhulu bezalathisi ezicwangcisiweyo kuthathwa ingqalelo kwaye, ngokuqhelekileyo, eli xabiso li-1.0 cm.

Naluphina uhlobo lwezitena lufanele lube luboshwe. Ukugqithwa kwezitena kwenziwa ngeendlela ezithile zokubeka amatye kwaye kuthiwa yindlela yokugqoka. Inkqubo yokugqoka ingaba ngumgca owodwa okanye ikhonkco (kulo mzekelo, i-ligation yezitena yenziwe ngokulandelelana okulandelanayo kwepuni kunye nemigqa), umgca wemiqolo emithathu (imigangatho emihlanu ngokulandelanayo yokubeka i-spoon iboshwe ngeminye imimese) kunye nemigca emithathu (imiqolo emithathu ye-spoon ifakwe, Ngokubanzi).

Ngokuxhomekeke kwisiphi isisombululo se-plasticity esisetyenziswayo kwaye zeziphi iimfuno zokubaluleka kwecandelo langaphambili (phantsi kwe-screed or plaster) ekwakhiweni kwezi ndlela zokubukwa:

- Cinezela. Ubuqili buqhutyelwa kwiplastiki okanye kumdaka okhuni, imigqa ingafakwa i-spoon kunye ne-bumper;

- Ngokucacileyo. Umboniso uqhutyelwa kwi-plastic mortar, iigumbi ezibhekise phambili zingagcwaliswa ngokupheleleyo, ukusetyenziswa kwetrole akudingeki kwaye ububanzi beendonga kufuna i-plastering;

- ngokukhawulelwa kwesisombululo. Umboniso uqhutyelwa kwi-plastic mortar, iindawo ezihamba phambili phambi komhlaba zizaliswe ngokupheleleyo;

I-half-way-way. Isetyenziselwa ukubeka kwi-wattle.

Umgangatho wobugcisa ulawulwa ngokusebenzisa imidwebo kunye nemimiselo yokwakha. Umqambi, ekusebenzeni komsebenzi wakhe, kufuneka alandele ukuchaneka kokubhinqa kwebhanki, ukuzaliswa kunye nobukhulu bemizila, ukulinganisa kwamacangca kunye nemigca egciniweyo, ukufumaneka kunye nokuchaneka kokufakwa kweekhonkco kunye neensimbi zensimbi, umgangatho wobuso ukusuka kwicala langaphambili - ukukhethwa kwezitena, ukugcinwa kombala kunye nomzekelo, .