Imodeli Geocentric

imodeli Geocentric - oku nokwakheka kwendawo yonke loo nto, njengoko apho umzimba ephakathi yonke indalo Umhlaba wethu kunye iLanga, iNyanga, kwakunye nezinye zonke iinkwenkwezi kunye izijikelezi-langa zijikeleza ngeenxa zonke. Umhlaba ukususela kumaxesha amandulo yayigqalwa embindini iphela, nto leyo iba axis engundoqo kunye asymmetry le "top - phantsi". Ngokwale mbono, umhlaba ebanjwe isithuba ngokusebenzisa inkxaso eyodwa na impucuko ekuqaleni nto iindlovu ezinkulu, neminenga okanye Ufudo.

inkqubo Geocentric njengengqiqo eyahlukileyo kwabonakala Bulelani sezibalo yamaGrike amandulo sobulumko inabe of eMileto. Wayemela elwandle ehlabathini njengoko inkxaso Umhlaba waza wacebisa ukuba indalo le yonke isakhiwo kundlunkulu-macala kwaye kungekho ekhethekileyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-Umhlaba, kumbindi kwendawo yonke, Liphumle ngaphandle kwenkxaso. Umfundi Anaximander Miletsky Anaksimen Miletsky noko kude intelekelelo inabe Miletsky, sigqibe ukuba umhlaba ebanjwe kwisithuba yonke ngenxa yokuba umoya ukwazi.

inkqubo Geocentric kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi yaba ukumelwa kuphela ezichanekileyo malunga ehlabathini. View Anaximenes of eMileto kwabelwane Anaksogor, Ptolemy kunye Parmenides. Yiyiphi imbono ethatyathwa Democritus, imbali ayaziwa. Anaximander wathi ukuba imilo Umhlaba ingqamana itankana kunye nomphakamo izihlandlo ezithathu ezincinane ngaphezu sangqa nesiseko saso. Anaksogor, Anaximenes kunye Levkill nokuxoxa ukuba umhlaba usicaba. Umntu wokuqala ukubeka phambili hypothesis ukuba uMhlaba sphere, yaba yezibalo yamaGrike, oyinqaba sobulumko - kaPythagoras. Ecaleni umbono wakhe wazibandakanya Pythagoreans, Parmenides noAristotle. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo geocentric sayilwa kwimeko ezahlukeneyo, kwakukho uhlobo eziphefumlelweyo.

Kwixa elizayo, ezi zimvo ifomu eziphefumlelweyo geocentric ayenziwa yi ngeenkwenkwezi of Greece yamandulo. Ayekholelwa ukuba uMhlaba sphere kwaye ithatha indawo esembindini iphela, nayo leyo elimile sphere, nokuba yonke nendawo eyayisaya kuba ezimanyeneyo ihlabathi, ebangela intshukumo imizimba yasezulwini. inkqubo Geocentric ziye innovating nezinto ezintsha. Ngoko Anaximenes kuye kwacetyiswa ukuba xa ephezulu indawo kukhanya, kokukhona ixesha revolution yayo ijikeleza uMhlaba. Umyalelo we imizimba yasezulwini yakhiwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kuqala Earth iNyanga, emva kwaso - ilanga kwaye ulandele kuMars, uJupiter iSaturn. Relative to Venus ne Mercury kukho iyantlukwano ezisekelwe ntswela indawo yabo. Aristotle uPlato bahambisa Venus ne Mercury ilanga, Ptolemy wayesithi ukuba phakathi inyanga nelanga.

inkqubo Geocentric kuhlanganiswe Ayisafani ehlabathini mihla ekufundeni intshukumo yenyanga iziphekepheke ejikeleza uMhlaba, kwakunye ukumisela kwizikhundla geocentric yokuhambisa ujikeleza ilanga imizimba yasezulwini. Elinye kwithiyori geocentric le nkqubo heliocentric, njengoko apho umzimba esembindini yasezulwini i Ilanga kunye Umhlaba kunye nezinye izijikelezi-langa zijikeleza ngeenxa zonke.