Umdlali weSizwe u-Nina Sazonova: i-biography, ifilimu, ubomi bomntu kunye nosapho

UNina Sazonova - umdlali we-actress enembonakalo enhle kunye nesimo esibi. Ngaba ufuna ukwazi iiphi ifilimu ayenenkwenkwezi? Ngubani owayengumyeni wakhe? Emva koko sicebisa ukuba ufunde okubhalwe kwinqaku.

Nina Sazonova: I-Biography

Umdlali we-actress omkhulu wazalwa ngo-Disemba 25, 1916 (ngoJanuwari 7, 1917). Ilizwe layo elincinci yilapho iConstantinovskoe yephondo laseMoscow (ngoku isithili saseSergiev Posad).

I heroine yethu yakhula kwintsapho enkulu kunye nobungane. UNine wayenobazalwana ababini kunye noodade ababini. Kungekudala emva kokuvela kwentombi encinci, i-Sazonovs yathuthela kwisixeko saseKimry. Intsapho yayihlala kwindlu yokuhlala. Imali yokutya kunye neengubo zazihlala zilula. Kodwa, nangona ubunzima bezemali, uNina wayejonga ukuba umntwana wakhe uyavuya.

U-Sazonova, omncinci kuncinci ukususela ekuqaleni, wabonisa izakhono zobungqina. Ekhaya, wayegqoke iimpahla zikamama aze ahlele imizuzu emine. Esikolweni, uNinochka wafunda kakuhle. Kwakulula ukunikezela ngezinto zokuncedisa abantu. Iintlobo eziliqela ngeveki intombazana yayiya kwidrama "I-Red shoemaker".

Iminyaka yabafundi

Emva kokugqiba esikolweni esiphakeme, uNina Sazonova oneminyaka engu-16 waya eMoscow. Le ntombazana yakwazi ukungena kwi studio, yavulwa kwiCentral Theater ye-Red Army. Kodwa ukhuphiswano lwabantu abayi-15 endaweni. IKomiti yeeNgcaciso iyanqotshwa ngokukhawuleza nokuthembeka kwephondo. U-Ninochka waxhamla ngokugqithiseleyo ngongoma. Kwakhona wenza ingoma yomntu waseRussia.

Ngowe-1938 i heroine yagqiba izifundo zayo. Wakhawuleza wabhalwa kwiCentral Theater ye-Red Army. Intombazana ngokukhawuleza yajoyina iqela. Kwinqanaba leliziko, wadlala indima enomdla. Umsebenzi wokuqala, apho uNina wayebandakanyeka, wabizwa ngokuthi "Lev Gurych Sinichkin." Le ntombazana sele isetyenziswe ngempumelelo kwimifanekiso kaMaska.

Umntwana Wemfazwe

Ulutsha lomdlali ogqithisiweyo ngexesha elilukhuni. UNina Sazonova wafunda oko kulambile, kubanda kunye nokulahleka kwabathandekayo. Intombazana yayiyingxenye yekhonsathi yamakhonsathi. Ukuhlanganiswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuya kumgca wokuqala ukukhuthaza amajoni, ukunika inkxaso yokuziphatha. Ehlotyeni ka-1942, abafana babesondela ekuthinjweni kootshaba. Ngebudeni bemfazwe abadibeneyo banikezela iikonsathi ezingaphezu kwama-3000.

Ukuqhubeka komsebenzi wezemidlalo

Emva kwemfazwe, u-Nina Sazonova owayengumdlali wesigqibo wagqiba ekubeni abuyele kwimeko. Wayeyiswa kwiindonga zeTheater Army yaseThekwini. Ngexesha eliya kuma-50 ukuya kuma-60, i-heroine yethu yadlala indima eninzi. Ngomsebenzi wakhe wokudala uthathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi enjengokuthi "iNtombi yoMhlaba isetyenziswe", "iStppe Broad", "Casa Mare" nabanye.

Ngama-70 ukuya kuma-80, umdlali we-actress waqhubeka esebenza kwimidlalo. Wayenemisebenzi engcono kakhulu ekhunjulwe kakuhle luluntu. Umzekelo, wadlala uVassa Zheleznov kwintsebenzo efanayo.

Ifilimu yeNina Sazonova

Ngethuba lokuqala umdlali we-actress wabonakala kwisikrini xa sele sele engaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amane ubudala. Ngo-1958, wadlala uStanida kwidrama Inkcazo malunga nolwandle. UMlawuli waseAlexander u-Alexander Dovzhenko wayevuyiswe ngokusebenzisana nalo mdlali. Ngexesha ukususela ngo-1960 ukuya ku-1963. Kukho imifanekiso emininzi kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba. I heroine yethu inemisebenzi encinane nje. Kodwa uNina Sazonova wayevuyisayo nalo msebenzi. Iifrimu ezamzisa zonke udumo lweNyunyana, zaza emva kowe-1963. Phakathi kwazo iifilimu ezinjenge "Ubomi obunjalo" (1964), "Ikhaya Lethu" (1965), "Abasetyhini" (1966) kunye ne "Early Morning" (1965).

Ubomi bomntu

UNina Sazonova wakhangela umdla wesini esahlukileyo ukususela kumncinane. Wonke umntu wayephupha enjalo intombazana enobunzima, enobubele neentloni. UNinochka ngokwakhe wayephupha ngothando olukhulu nolusulungekileyo. Ngenye imini uThixo wayiva imithandazo yakhe. Wadibana nomlawuli wegalari yobugcisa, u-Alexander Borisov. Abathandayo badlala umtshato othobekileyo, beza kuphela kwizihlobo kunye nabahlobo abasondeleyo.

Kungekudala lo mdlali wanikela umfazi wakhe othandekayo owokuqala-unyana othakazelisayo. Le nkwenkwe yayibizwa ngokuthi uMichael. Abazali abasebancinci bazama ukunikela umntwana wabo konke okusemgangathweni. Nangona kunjalo, ubomi bentsapho obonwabileyo abuzange buhlale ixesha elide. Esi sibini siqhawule ngokusemthethweni. UNina wedwa waqalisa ukuphakamisa unyana wakhe uMisha.

Ukungabikho kwintata ebomini benkwenkwezi kwathintela ingozi yakhe. Xa eneminyaka eyi-16, uMikhail wamphonsa esikolweni. Akazange nje axelele unina ukuba wayefuna ukutshata, kodwa naye wamzisa wakhe owakhethiweyo endlwini. UNina Afanasyeva wamgxeka unyana wakhe ekutshatweni. Kodwa akazange amphulaphule. Kodwa ngelize. Umtshato kunye nentombazana encinci yatshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza. UMisha wafumana induduzo ekudleni kunye ne-azarnyh imidlalo. Umfana akazange asebenze naphi na. Wenza izinto ezixabisekileyo ekhaya. Amaninzi amaninzi uNine wafuneka ahlawule amatyala akhe.

Ntlekele

Ngobusuku kaDisemba 31, 2001, ngoJanuwari 1, 2002, uMisha, ekudakwa, wambetha unina kakubi. Wavuka ekuseni waza wamfumana elele phantsi. UNina Afanasyeva wayengazi. Unyana wayecinga ukuba unina ufile. Ukuze afihle ukubandakanyeka kwakhe kulwaphulo-mthetho, waphosa umzi womzali ngaphandle kwefestile ye-11. Umdlali wasinda. Ngeentsimbi eziqinileyo, wathathwa esibhedlele.

Kamva umdlali we-actress wayenyamekelwa nguLarissa Svirenko. Kodwa yena waba ngumfazi onamandla kwaye obala. Ukusebenzisa imeko yokungenakunceda uNina Afanasyevna, umongikazi wabhalisisa indlu yakhe waza wathengiswa ngexabiso elifanelekileyo. Umdlali weqonga elidumileyo wayehlala kwikhaya labahlengikazi.

NgoSeptemba 2003, uLarisa Svirenko wamthabatha apho waza wamthabatha kwindlu yokuhlala. Ziziphi iimeko apho umculi owayesithandwa ngokuhlala? Akukho nto eyaziwa ngale nto.

Ekupheleni kukaFebruwari 2004, isimo sikaNine Afanasyevna siphume kakhulu. Umfazi osekhulile wathatyathwa kwisibhedlele se-56 eMoscow. Oogqirha abalungileyo bekulwela ubomi bakhe. Ngobusuku bukaFebruwari 29, ngo-Matshi 1, 2004, uNina Sazonova wasweleka. Kwenzeke ngenxa yokuhluleka kwentliziyo. Umdlali we-actress wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni eVagankovskoye.