Indlela yokwenza ilungelo kophahla

Inxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kuyilo isakhiwo uphahla. Ukwenzela ukuthintela ngokutsha wendlu kunye ezivuzayo ekufumaneni kufuneka ukukhetha kuphela izinto zokwakha ezisemgangathweni kunye nenkqubo umqadi imiselwe ngokuchanekileyo. Iimpazamo ezenziwe ikhondo lomsebenzi, unokubangela ukuba zero, yaye ngenxa yoko baya kufuna nokulungiswa sakhiwo. Abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba indlela yokwenza uphahla wezandla zakhe, kodwa kungekho nayiphi na amava kulo mzekelo kungcono uthembe nabasebenzayo. Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba bamelane ngokwabo kwaye zizikhokelo ezithile kunye obzavedshiysya nomncedisi elandelayo.

Uphahla ke iintlobo ezimbini: a luthi okanye iflethi. Uhlobo lwesibini amaninzi asetyenziswe ekwakheni eziphakamileyo, ngoko self-yakhiwe kukhethwa baqhelane khetho uphahla bamisa. Got igama layo ngenxa ithambeka, nto leyo ekhuthaza pilling kunye nemvula ukuqengqeleka. imilo luthi uphahla ifunyenwe kubulelwe inkqubo umqadi. Ukuba unomdla kwisifundo indlela yokwenza uphahla, kufuneka inikwe kule iinkcukacha zesixa ingqalelo. Truss ichaphazela yangaphandle imbonakalo kophahla, kwakunye yokusebenza yayo ezifana amandla ixesha elide. kuba ifowuni material uya iinkuni ngokugqibeleleyo ngeenxa zonke. Kufuneka uthathe iibhodi antlangothi kunye malunga ezintlanu neesentimitha zamafu.

Kukhethwa ukuba ukusebenzisa ngezikhonkwane zinc-kugalelwe kwinkqubo bokulungisa amalungu. Indlela yokwenza uphahla ukuze iindonga kwixesha elizayo ikhuseleke emvuleni? Kufuneka ubeke iinkuni ukuze Baye ke bengaphezu kumgama omalunga kwisiqingatha semitha. Indawo kunikezelo ukudibana kufuneka zakonopacheno zigcwaliswe amagwebu. Ezisekele amalungiselelo ngokungqongqo ninikane ekubeni isandi ukusuka 1.2 ukuya 0.6 m, kuxhomekeke izinto ezifulelwe ekhethiweyo.

Umgama likhulu phakathi yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa ngogqibeleleyo ukuze Ondulin, kodwa xa ngokubekwa ngamaxolo imiqadi kufuneka zifakelwe rhoqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kuthintela unokukhawuleza lathing kunye formwork, emva koko ulungiso kunqandwa. Phambi kokwenza uphahla imbala ukuba kukho isixhobo, kufuneka wazi ukuba imiqadi ayo zalungisa kunye shuttering obuphathekayo ngeeplanga. Kukho iinketho ezininzi ukuba ukwenza njani na uphahla, yaye akukho mfuneko yokuba ukhethe leyo kakhulu ukonga, kuba emva kwexesha elithile kuya kufuneka ukutyala ukuphuculwa.

Indlela yokwenza uphahla kwaye uphephe iimpazamo? elula kakhulu. Kwanele ukuba ukwazi iza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani enye okanye ezinye eluphahleni. Loo izinto zokwakha ezifana nophahla waziva kuya kubakho ngaphezulu kweshumi elinesihlanu leminyaka, kwaye Kukhethwa ukuba usebenzise phezu kophahla tyaba. Isileyiti angalahlekelwa iipropati yayo iminyaka emashumi mane, emva koko uya kuqalisa ukuwa phantsi koxinzelelo ngoomatshini. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama amahlanu kuya kubakho izinto ezifana kwibhodi incence, nophahla nokuhlangana kwayo, kunye nentsimbi. Ezininzi uyazibuza ukuba ukwenza njani na eluphahleni balcony ukuze bazikhusele ibingenakunyakama. Kuba oku ukusebenzisa gidrobarer - ifilimu ukuba akubonakali ngokusebenzisa ukufuma. Kuyafuneka ukuba wayibeka phezu imiqadi kunye ukuqhagamshela kunye iteyiphu ekhethekileyo enamathelayo. Landela zonke iinkcukacha kwinkqubo yokwakha isebenza ngokufanelekileyo - umphumo iya kuba uphahla ethembekileyo efanelekileyo.