Ingqondo Mironova. "Ntombi I Yomphathi." Faka Heroine

Enye Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym imifanekiso othandekayo obhinqileyo zoncwadi owadalwa nguThixo ngokwakhe, waye ingqondo Mironov - intombi yomphathi. Uphawu kulo, anikwe ngumbhali kwenye imisebenzi yokuqala ukubhala Russian, ngokwenene ichukumisa. Kwisiqwenga ibali ethatyathwa memoirs amahlanu uLord Petra Andreevicha Grineva. Kodwa ke, njengokuba ubungqina loncwadi, kanye onesimilo imvelaphi nememuarnoe. Ngobuchule wadala inoveli "Ntombi I Yomphathi". Ingqondo Mironova, ngathi, Pushkin wadalwa ngenxa yoko awawubonayo iimpawu zobuso zakhe amabhinqa. ukubonakala Proobrazom nesimilo ingqondo wakhonza Marya Vasilevna Borisova, intombi igosa lakomkhulu saseTver Vasiliya Grigorevicha Borisova. E Christmas Ball ngo-1829, oku kwiphondo Staritsa yaseTver merchant wengingqi Filippov, Alexander wabona eli nenekazi liselula yangqungqa wathetha kuye.

Ukuphila nabazali

Ngubani weza kukhonza uPetros Grinyov sibone indlela ngokuzolileyo ngcembe uhlala nabazali bakhe nentombi yomphathi. Iimpawu ingqondo Mironova Yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba intombazana elula Russian. nyaka-elinesibhozo lady idalelwe abangafundanga uphila "kwikona ibhere" - e Fort Belogorsk. Uphi na ke ukuba ootitshala? Intloko yentsapho, uCaptain Mironov, azicengezele ukusuka amajoni eziqhelekileyo - kwingqwayi inqaba. unina ingqondo ka-- Yegorovna - "iindudumo Baba", nguwe kanye intloko-ntsapho. Mfazi kukhokelela Indlela "sikazwelonke" musani ukuqhayisa yehla iindwalutho amahlwempu. Wanxiba abantu abaqhelekileyo, ubutyuwa enye kwaye lilawula imicimbi inqaba. Yena wayesoloko lokunceda ntombi wasekhaya. Enyanisweni, ukuthatha zonke izigqibo kunye longame, Vasilisa nangentlonelo kumyeni wakhe, wayesoloko ubiza ngamagama kunye patronymic - Ivanom Kuzmichem. Ngoko ke, ubuhlobo entsatsheni - okulungileyo-gingxi. Izicaka Mironov enye kuphela intombazana - nazo phantse zonke izinto ngokwabo ukumelana unina nentombi.

Intombi yakhe, brown ukukhanya, Chubby, kamnandi, unina ubiza igwala. Noko ke, njengoko sele sibonile ngalo mbandela, ligwala - akunakuba element yakhe. Kweli bali ibali ephambili osithwalela umthwalo ingqondo Mironov, intombi yomphathi. Uphawu amakhubalo bakhe: nalwazi, eziswiti, nibasekele, esobukhomokazi kakhulu. La mantombazana nekrwada, kodwa iipateni zakhe intetho siyabonisa ukuba kuphuhliswa ukucinga. Wonke oyivileyo uzaziyo, ucanda ngokwaso, njengoko kuboniswa sicatshulwa silandelayo: "Mna emkhenkceni .." "... oko disgusts kum," "yayindikhathaza kum ...". Yena, ke, musa ukuba imfundo ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ke uphuhliso zokucinga ngokomfuziselo.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko umfazi ekwaziyo nokubonisa umlinganiswa owomeleleyo ngokuqinileyo. Ingqondo akuthethi ukulungisa le meko. Ibiya kuthetha ukuba uMtshakazi yakhe, kusilungele, ukuba ukutshata umnumzana non-amahlwempu, emnika (wayebhekisela elubhacweni enqabeni ngenxa zokucwangcisa intshisakalo Shvabrin), kodwa uyala izipho nje, ingqiqo yendalo yendalo sikuvumela ukuba ubone le ndoda ubukrwada kunye ubukrwada. Kwaye intloko size sibe phezu izithende ngothando kunye Grinyova, yena unamathela kwimilinganiselo engqongqo yokuziphatha, akavumelani ngesiphakamiso umfana ukutshata ngaphandle intsikelelo yabazali. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, intombazana eqinileyo nangokunyaniseka kubonisa ingqondo Mironov, intombi yomphathi. Iimpawu namabhinqa yi Pushkin yahlukile kune, yithini, uphawu Tatyana Larina kwi yemveliso "Eugene Onegin". UMariya uboniswa njengomfazi, ekwaziyo amanyathelo kunye idini.

orphaned ingqondo

ukumelana wakhe ngathi kunina, Vasilisu Egorovnu. Xa ikampu (kwaye eneneni - kwilali encinci ezitsolo zomthi) umnwe ukuhlasela umkhosi Emelyana pugacheva, lowo ukuthumela intombi yakhe kwizalamane e Orenburg, wahlala ngasemva ukwabelana isiphelo yendoda yakhe. Emva kokuba Cossacks nemvukelo wamxhoma Ivan Kuzmich, wamngenisa kuye nqunu, kuphuma endlwini, unina ingqondo yakhe, ngaphandle ngesithunzi ukoyika, musani becela inceba, ndacela ukuba kubathuthumbisi yokufa efanayo, ecaleni indoda yakhe.

Stoically wanyamezela ilahleko intlungu ingqondo Mironov, intombi yomphathi. Uphawu kuyo kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga kungaphezu ekholisayo. Ingqondo, intombi elingene nonina, akoyiki xa perjurer Shvabrin, ndizifungile Pugachev, amandla kwakhe entolongweni, bafuna ukutshata naye. Kufana sisipho sikaThixo wavuma inkululeko Petrom Grinevym wenza ngoncedo Pugachev (uncedo yaba sisikhulu intlonelo Grinyov, nangona wahlala ethembekile uKumkanikazi uCatherine). Abazali Grinyova apho ngasekhohlo orphaned uMariya wamthabatha wakhe yeyakhe. Zonke ubandlululo ngokuphathelele ukuba silahliwe. intombi ngobubele nangokunyaniseka waba intombi kuye. Babethanda layiqinisa.

Xa umntu omthandayo wabanjwa esolwa ngokunceda Emelyan Pugachev, wafumana isibindi sokuya umntu kuphela lowo unako ukusindisa umntu sanga singabamiselwe ukufa - ukumkanikazi. Ngokunyanisekileyo, vula ingqondo wafumana amazwi aqiniseke uCatherine Omkhulu.

isiphelo

Owemvelo ke umntu komntu akuxhomekekanga ekuzithandeleni ubuhle intlalo-ntle yakhe. I inoveli "Captain intombi" echukumisa kakhulu, okokuqala iincwadi Russian ubonisa nearistokrata ezimbini - Green noPetros Maria Mironova ukunikela kangakanani omnye komnye, uthando omnye komnye. Bobabini nesibindi kwaye amanene, abasayi kulindela ukuba nakwizibetho zabo, ukuba alwe izenzakalo wekamva. Kodwa inye into esiqiniseke ngayo: enyanisweni intloko intsapho yabo iya kuba uMariya, waza kwakunye nonina wayo, okuzakuthatha umthwalo eziphambili iimbopheleleko zentsapho.