Yiyiphi imida yokujonga i Belarus? Imida yeRiphabhliki yaseBelarus

IRiphabhliki yaseBelarus (i-Byelorussia) yimeko yelizwe laseYurophu yanamhlanje elinabantu ababalelwa kwisigidi nesigidi abantu (ekuqaleni kwe-2016). Ngokommandla wemimandla yayo, ilizwe lihlala kwindawo engama-84 kwihlabathi (207 600 km ² ) kwaye lihlulwe kwiimimandla ezintandathu. Inkunzi yombuso, isixeko saseMinsk, ngokomthetho ngummandla wesikhombisa kwaye unesimo esikhethekileyo sesixeko esisezantsi. Ngendlela yoorhulumente, iBelarus i-republic republic. U-Alexander Lukashenko, ongumongameli we-republikhi wangoku, uye wabamba isikhundla se-intloko iminyaka engama-20 (ukususela ngo-Julayi 20, 1994).

Imida

I-Belarus yindawo ephakamileyo yeYurophu engenayo ilungelo lokufikelela elwandle. Empuma, imida yeRiphabliki kunye neRussian Federation, kunye nentshonalanga nePoland. Kwiindawo ezisemzantsi urhulumente unqanyulwe yi-Ukraine, kwaye ngasenyakatho - kunye neBaltic: kubakhenkethi bavulela umda weLithuania kunye neLatvia. I-Belarus ineendawo ezininzi zokujonga izinto ezisebenza phantsi kwesicwangciso esilula (kubahlali bemimandla emida).

IWarsaw Bridge

EBelarus, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuhamba. Omnye wabo, umgwaqo omkhulu we-M1, inxalenye yendlela yaseYurophu e-E30, esolula kwisixeko sase-Ireland seCork kwisixeko saseRussia sase-Omsk. Kwakhona kudlulayo kwiBrithani Enkulu, eNetherlands, eJamani, ePoland nakwi-Schengen umda wokungqambela umda "iBelarus-Poland", ihamba ngaphaya kommandla weYurophu. Eyona nto iphambili i-checkpoint yamazwe ngamazwe "iWarsaw Bridge" (iBrest-Terespol), apho i-E30 ihamba ngayo.

Isimo samazwe ngamazwe senza izinto ezithile kwiimpawu zomsebenzi wazo. Kuvule ngeenxa yeholide (njengokuba kuninzi ukuwela umda), kodwa umda womda awuvunyelwe ukuba kukho nayiphi na ithutho yokuthutha, kunye neenqwelo zokuhamba ngeemoto ezinamavili angaphezulu kwesondo. Oku kusebenza kuzo zonke i-trailer-dachas kunye neekhabhinethi. Ngaphezu koko, kweli nqaku ulawulo olunzulu kakhulu lokungena. Iimoto zithunyelwa kwibhokisi ekhethekileyo ukuhlolwa ngokupheleleyo kunye nokubandakanyeka kweenja zamapolisa eziqeqeshelwe ukufumana izidakamizwa.

Ukugqithisa iBrest

Nangona kunjalo, kukho enye imingcele ewela "iBelarus-Poland". Zonke izithuthi zithwala umda ukuya kwi-pier "iKozlovichi", ehlala ngasentla kweBrest. Iphuzu lisebenza ngokujikeleza iwashi, iimoto ezihamba ngeenqwelo, kuquka nezo naziphi na izithuthi, azivunyelwe. Bonke abo banqwenela ukugcina ixesha banikezwa ithuba lokuhla kweekhilomitha ezingama-40 ezantsi kweBrest nokuwela umda ukuya kwidolophana yaseDomachevo-Slavatyce. Apha, nayiphi na itrato, kubandakanywa imithwalo, ilahlekile, nangaliphi na imini yomini okanye ubusuku. Kwaye ukuhlolwa akuyona into enzulu kangangoko kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe. Nangona kwiminyaka emibili edlulileyo, ngokubhekiselele kwiimeko eziphathekayo kwezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko kwihlabathi, ukuhlolwa kuqhubeka ngokugqithiseleyo, okwandisa ixesha lokuhamba ngokudlula umda. I-Belarus iye yaqinisa ngamandla ukulawula kule ndawo.

EPoland

Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba uye ePoland ngokusebenzisa umgibeli p / p "iPerchchatka-Polovtsi", p / p "Berestovitsa-Bobrovniki" kunye p / p "Bruzgi-Kuznitsa Bialystokskaya". Ngamnye wabo usebenza ngeenxa yekhefu kwaye wehla nayiphi na indlela yothutho lendlela kunye naluphi na uhlobo lwereyile. Eyokuqala ezimbini kumntla weBrest, kunye neyokugcina-e-Grodno. Ngokumalunga nokungabikho kwemimandla emikhulu yamazwe ngamazwe, akukho phantse apho, kwaye p / p isebenza ngokumangalisa. Umda ungadlula kwi-15-20 imizuzu, ngokungafani ne "Warsaw Bridge", apho ungalahlekelwa khona ukuya kwiiyure eziyi-10-12, ngakumbi kwieholide.

Indlela eya eSheenen iphinda ivulelwe ngabahamba ngeendlela zokuhamba. I-Belarus ivumela abemi bayo abahlala kwimimandla yomda ukuba bawele esi siqhelo ngesicwangciso esilula. Ngokungafani nezinye i / p, ungaya eYurophu kungekhona nje ngemoto, kodwa nangonyawo. Lo mda owela uhlala phantse phakathi kweSandstone neBerestovitsa: p / n "iProrov-Bialowieza."

Ukuya eLithuania

Ukuwela umda "I-Lithuania-Belarus" nayo ivuliwe nanini na ixesha lomntu wonke ofuna ukufikelela kumazwe aseBaltic. Kukho ezine kuphela, kwaye ngamnye wabo unelungelo lomhlaba wonke. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kubo "iKamenny Log-Medinenkay" p / p, efumaneka kwingingqi yaseGrodno. Kwaye akumangalisi, kuba kukho indlela edibanisa amazwe aseBaltic kunye neMinsk ne-Ukraine. Kulabo abafuna ukunciphisa ixesha lokuhamba, nangenxa yeendleko zeekhilomitha ezongezelelweyo, unikezwa ithuba lokuzama oku ngokusebenzisa b / n "iBenyakoni-Shalchininkai" kunye ne "Kotlovka-Lavorykesh". Nangona ukuphambuka kwemida "iLithuania-Belarus" ibilokhu idume ngokuba yinkqubo ephucayo kwaye ende, ngokukodwa kwiBalts, abathanda ukuphosa iimoto zabo ngaphandle komlambo omkhulu. Iimeko ezifanayo ziyabonwa kwi-Privalka-Raygardas zokuhlala. Nangona ukuhamba komatshini kungancinci, kunokulahleka iiyure eziliqela.

ILatvia kunye neRashiya

Indlela eya eLatvia ihamba ngedolophu yaseVitebsk. Kukho apho ukujikeleza umda wamazwe ngamazwe ngamaxesha. I-Belarus iyakushiywa ngokuhlala kwi-Urbany-Silene yokuhlala okanye kwisikhululo sesitimela saseGrigorovschina-Paternieki. Ngaphandle kweRashiya, iRiphabliki inesivumelwano semanyano yamasiko, ngoko umda kunye neRussian Federation inokudlula ngokukhawuleza nayiphi na indlela kuwo wonke umntu ohlala kwintsimi yalo manyano. Abemi basemzini ngoku bafuna i-visa ukungena kwi-Russian Federation. Lo mgaqo ulawulwa ngenyameko ngabalindi baseMrazil. Ukugqithwa kwemijelo "iBelarus-Russia" ingatholakala kwi-P46, P132, E95, P112, P21, M1 (E30), M73, P43, P75 nezinye iindlela.

EUkraine

Nangona kunjalo, i-Belarus inezona zihlandlo zokujonga kunye nommelwane walo osezantsi. Ukungena emngceleni "i-Belarus-Ukraine" yahlakazeka phantse yonke indlela edibanisa amazwe omabini. Ungakwazi ukuya eUkraine ngokusebenzisa iidolophu zaseVeselovka, uNova Guta, uKararin, uAleksandrovka, uNoaya Rudnya, u-Glushkevichi, U-Terebezhov, iNewvel, i-Dolsk, i-Mokrany, i-Oltush no-Tomashovka. Bonke basebenze malunga nekhefu kwaye badumise nayiphina iindidi zezithuthi.

Kufuneka kwakhona kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ngoku yonke i-cross-border "iBelarus-Ukraine" isebenze ixesha elide ngokumalunga nokuhlolwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwempahla kunye nezinto ezizimeleyo kumacala amabini aseBelarusian nase-Ukraine.