Inkcubeko World bezobugcisa Renaissance: imigaqo nezimvo

Ukuvuselelwa (okanye Renaissance) - kwinqanaba ebalulekileyo kakhulu kuphuhliso inkcubeko yehlabathi. -Cradle of the Renaissance baba eRoma, Florence, iNaples kunye Venice. Yaba eliyimfihlakalo kwaye ingacaci, xa nezobundlobongela, inkohlakalo nokungazi edityaniswe i abonakalisa phantse zobuqhawe zobuntu.

iimpawu era

Kuba lo xesha ngokuyintloko ebalasele ukuqonda imfuneko sokuhlaziywa umntu, iingcinga zakhe, indlela yobomi nokuphila. Olu hlaziyo waqala kunye orientation olutsha lwendawo-temporal. Le isithuba uba sphere koluntu self-Kuluvo ehlabathini. Kwakukho ngengqiqo yokuba ibinzana isithuba kunye nexesha zenze isakhiwo apho abantu babefuna ukuthatha phezu kwihlabathi nesenzeko.

World bokubeka inkcubeko le Renaissance (Grade 7): Uludwe.

nombono

Ngexesha Renaissance, ingcamango nokungokwezibalo "mbono" yaphuhliswa ubugcisa. Ithemba theory abaculi ezininzi obalaseleyo Renaissance. Ethile waba inyathelo ezibambekayo ngexesha rapprochement phakathi komntu kunye nehlabathi.

KumaXesha Aphakathi elithi "kwimbono" Libonisa ithiyori zemathematika lokubona. Nkqu Euclid zaveza Umbono zejometri le ezisingqongileyo. Rays evela iliso ukuya into, awabasondezayo njengoko yephiramidi ogama enkcochoyini kuwo iliso, ubuvuvu phezu kwento. Kamva Brunelleschi obekwe kwi nomqadi umendo moya lo mfanekiso, ukufumana umfanekiso imbono nto. Le kwafunyaniswa yanika amagcisa le Renaissance ukuphumeza ekuthiwa idabi win moya nolulahlekisayo kunye nendawo leyo wachukumiseka waza wangena nzulu ngaphandle kwe-moya.

Renaissance amagcisa ukuba ukujonga amathuba olubonakalayo izinto umgama zithiwe thaca kwi iinkcazelo kunye neenkcukacha ngaphakathi kulingana kuxhomekeka amabanga nobukhulu.

ULeonardo da Vinci iseke ubume iimbono:

1. Le mbono yokuqala iqulethe kucacile izinto.
2. Eyesibini ibonisa ukuhla kunye buthathaka imibala ngokwemigama ezahlukeneyo.
3. I yesithathu ibonisa ilahleko ecacileyo.

Ngenxa yoko, Renaissance amagcisa babalwayo isithuba ubunzulu kunye nokudala khona.

Nature kwaye ihlabathi nenkcubeko bezobugcisa Renaissance

Xa inkcubeko Italian le Renaissance kubume kwisiqalo cala iba yindawo esebenzayo. Masters in ukudluliselwa ukuqhama ukukhanya nombala zelimiweyo:

• NoLorenzo Lotto;
• Benotstso Gotstsoli;
• Re Botticelli;
• Francesco Cossa;
• carpaccio;
• Petro Perudzhino;
• ULeonardo da Vinci;
• uMichelangelo;
• Rafael;
• Correggio;
• titian;
• Giovanni Bellini.

Renaissance Umculo

Umculo - lelona sebe unamandla kwinkcubeko Renaissance: lujolisa abaphulaphuli phezu ongunaphakade, ngoyaba idlule. Iimpawu ubudala umculo isikolo ngendlela elula, ecacileyo, lula billing, nangobuciko ivumelane.

Iimvumi ezinkulu Renaissance baba:

• Giovanni Palestrina;
• Andrian Villaert;
• Josquin des Jadakiss;
• Andrea Gabr;
• Giovanni Gabrieli.

bokwakha

Eyona njongo iphambili, owamiselwa iingqondo ziqaqamba le Renaissance, waye ukudalwa ubuhle. Ekubeni sesakhiwo kukuba balungiselelwe Kwakweli iinjongo ngevangeli nobugcisa, abakhi Renaissance wahlawula ingqalelo kakhulu kwimithetho engalingani, kodwa, ngokuchaseneyo iinkosi amandulo, wadala imisebenzi yabo ngenxa yabantu, kwaye ukucinga intuthuzelo yabo.

iincwadi

Renaissance iincwadi, kwakunye imisebenzi yobugcisa, waye buzane ngothando. Enye uphawu saba ayiphikisani entsha exabisekileyo kunye nokuzibophelela, kokupheliswa the lover kwi intanda ithathwa njengokuba ilahleko epheleleyo inkululeko. Nenkululeko - ukuba ubomi umntu onothando kunjalo, ukungabi nayo inkululeko, uyafa. Renaissance uncwadi igcwele ukubandezeleka, kodwa ngenkolelo uthando kuphela eyenza umntu entle uhlambulukile.

Northern Renaissance

Indawo eyodwa inkcubeko yehlabathi era ohlala Northern Renaissance. Eyona eziphambili neenjongo inkcubeko imifanekiso Northern Renaissance :

• i ngakumbi ubukho bezinto nembono pantheistic zehlabathi;
• ingqalelo iinkcukacha;
• umboniso ukungafezeki yehlabathi kunye omnipresence yobubi jikelele;
• ukugxila ukubandezeleka;
• poetizatsiya kumntu oqhelekileyo;
• umanyano eqalile kunye ahlekisayo;
• imbeko kwaye izinto ezoyikekayo;
• isikhundla amaProtestanti zemihla ngemihla;
• ukungahambisani zesakhiwo ezivaliweyo;
• lokuceba kwisemantiki;
• imifuziselo namandla.

abameli ezibalaseleyo Northern Renaissance baba:

• Frensis Bekon;
• Montaigne;
• Bosch;
• Fransua Rable;
• Shakespeare;
• Miguel ingawenzi.

Yintoni eyona ngongoma?

Ukuba kumela ihlabathi inkcubeko bezobugcisa Renaissance Ngamafutshane, singatsho ukuba Renaissance watshintsha izimvo zabantu isithuba kunye nexesha. Ngokwahlukeneyo zokomoya emhlabeni. Amaxabiso ibalulekileyo yokuziphatha zithathwa ngokuba uthando kunye nesidima.

Ngethuba i-High Renaissance ibinzana yobugcisa ufumana umzekelo ogqibeleleyo ehlabathini woMntu ngemisebenzi Raphael, uMichelangelo kunye noLeonardo da Vinci:

• umsebenzi Da Vinci kaThixo swi umntu ohlala okuqhubeka yendalo.
• UMichelangelo ekhathalele ibali umphefumlo, inkcubeko kunye neengcamango.
• Rafael wazama ukufikelela efanelekileyo yokuziphatha nobugcisa.

I Renaissance Italian emvelo kuphela indawo yokuhlala, kodwa enye imithombo iziyolo.

Ngokutsho ingqikelelo Renaissance igunya mntu wafuna umsebenzi wakhe, wafuna ukufikelela nobunye emhlabeni kunye naye.

Kunye kwakukho Italian, iSpanish kunye Northern Renaissance.

inkcubeko World bezobugcisa Renaissance: itafile

Sinikezela ukwenza umsebenzi ngokwakho. Isihloko: "Ihlabathi inkcubeko bezobugcisa Renaissance (Grade 7) Le tafile kwesi sihloko - ngezantsi ..

Ukugcwalisa itafile, uya kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto kunye nokuzuza iinkosi omkhulu Renaissance abantu ixhamla unanamhla.