Inkcubeko yentsapho: iingqiqo ezisisiseko

Inzululwazi yentsapho yisebe yolwazi lwezenhlalakahle. Ukufunda intsapho njengenkqubo efanelekileyo yentlalo esekelwe ebuhlotsheni begazi, umtshato okanye ukutholwa, okudibanisa abantu ngohlobo oluqhelekileyo lobomi, uxanduva lobudlelwane, uxhaso olulandelayo.

Ingcamango yentsapho kwintlalo-ntsapho inempawu ezahlukileyo, ekubeni i-sociology isifundisisa njengeziko loluntu kunye neqela elincinci lentlalo. Yiyo intsapho eyenza ukwazi ukufunda iintlobo ezinxulumene noluntu njengomtshato, umzali, ubudlelwane.

Inzululwazi yentsapho igxininisa isakhiwo kunye nemisebenzi yentsapho, enesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi yamanqanaba amaninzi, kubandakanywa kuphela inani kunye nokubunjwa kwezizukulwana, kodwa kunye neendima zentlalo, izikhundla zelungu ngalinye.

Inokliya yenyukliya ibandakanya isibini esitshatileyo sabazali nabantwana abaxhomekeke kubo. Intsapho eyongezelelweyo ibandakanya, ukongeza kwintsapho yenyukliya kunye nezinye izalamane (ootatomkhulu, oomalume, ootata, abazala, njl).

I-sociology yentsapho ikwabelana ngemigqaliselo yentsapho kunye nomtshato. Umtshato ubudlelwane obusemthethweni phakathi kwendoda nomfazi ngokumalunga nomnye kunye nabantwana. Ngokomlando, ezi ndlela zilandelayo zomtshato :

A) u-monogam - indoda enye nomfazi omnye;

B) isithembu - indoda enye kunye nabafazi abaninzi (okanye omnye umfazi - amadoda amaninzi)

C) umtshato weqela - amadoda amaninzi kunye nabafazi abaninzi.

Kwimimandla yanamhlanje, umtshato osisigxina somntu kunye nomfazi, ngokusekelwe othandweni nokuzikhethela. Inxaxheba yobudlelwane bezentlalo kukhula njengento ebalulekileyo ekuqiniseni iqela leentsapho kunye neziko loluntu.

Imisebenzi yentsapho, inzululwazi inxulumene neminqweno yoluntu, iimfuno zomntu ngamnye.

Umsebenzi wezoqoqosho ukubonelela ngamalungu entsapho ngendlela yokutya, kubandakanywa nabakhubazekile nabangaphantsi kweentsapho (abantwana, asebekhulile, abakhubazekileyo)

Umsebenzi wendlu uhambelana nokubonelelwa ngeenkonzo zamakhaya ngamalungu entsapho omnye komnye. Ulawulo oluhlangeneyo loqoqosho luqinisekisa ukuqiniswa kobudlelwane phakathi kwentsapho.

Umsebenzi wokuzala ubaluleke kakhulu kwisicwangciso sentlalo, njengoko kuqulethwe kwimveliso yoluntu, ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zemvelo zabantwana.

Umsebenzi wezemfundo ujolise ekukhulisweni nasekuhlaleni kuluntu olutsha.

Intsapho nayo yenza umsebenzi wolawulo oluphambili loluntu, oluqulethwe ekuqondeni iinkqubo zentlalo, izigwebo, kunye nokulawulwa kokuziphatha.

Umsebenzi wokunxibelelana kokomoya uqinisekisa ukwaneliseka kwemfuno yomntu kwaye uquka ukucebisa ngokomoya, uxanduva lokuziphatha, ubudlelwane obusondeleyo.

Umsebenzi we-Social-status wukuthi intsapho inikezela amalungu ayo ngesimo esithile kwisakhiwo somphakathi, ukuqala amathuba.

Umsebenzi wokuzilibazisa uququzelele kunye nokubamba ixesha lokuzikhethela lamalungu onke, ukuphuhlisa ubuchule.

Umsebenzi wemoya udlala indima enkulu ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zemvelo zamalungu entsapho, ukubonelela ngoncedo nenkxaso yengqondo.

Imisebenzi yentsapho iyahambelana, ibonisa isakhiwo esibalulekileyo, isongezelelo kunye nokuphucula into nganye kwinkqubo.

Inzululwazi yentsapho kunye nophando lwayo ngoku lifanelekileyo, njengaseRussia kukho ubunzima bezentlalo zentlalo. Inani leentsapho ezinokubangela ukungaxhamli kwintlalo-ntsapho liye landa ngokukhawuleza, ngokuphulwa kwemisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Iintsapho ezininzi azisebenzi nje kuphela, kodwa zineenkcazo ezicacileyo zokuchasana nabantu. Ukwanda okwandayo kwinani labantwana abashiywe ngaphandle kokunyamekelwa kwabazali, umtshato, utywala kunye nomzali kubangela ukuba manani adibeneyo.