Inkosazana Russian kunye German neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya n Ivanovna Romanova

Xa imbali engacacanga ebuhlungu evame kwilizwe lethu amagama abantu ngengozi beza iincwadi kuphuhliso Russia. Oku kaninzi kwenzeka kwabo bantu abathi phezu ukuzalwa kwakhe ebeyinalo indlu yakomkhulu. Oku enokuthethwa inkosazana, ogama lakhe uCatherine Ivanovna Romanova phantse nto umntu mihla esitratweni. Ngelo xesha, le nkosazana wayehlala eRashiya ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-18.

Ukuzalwa kunye nabantwana

Masiqalise nesibakala sokuba Catherine iye yenziwa ukususela ebuntwaneni. Okokuqala, kuyenzeka ukuba wazalwa ngo-1691 usapho wentombi yokumkani uJohn A., intsebenziswano umlawuli Petra Velikogo. Okwesibini, nkosazana encinane ukwazile ukusinda, ngokungafaniyo oodade babo pogodok. Malunga luck wesithathu okweqanda oselula uya kuthetha ngakumbi ngezantsi.

Njengoko usazi, bonke abaselula kakhulu ukumkani kabuhlungu uJohn A. kunye nomfazi wakhe Praskovya wayeneentombi-6, kodwa amantombazana kuphela embalwa asinda indoda. Princess n Ivanovna yaba nje inani lokusinda abantwana.

Hi ndlela leyi, umngcelele kwi inkosazana mncinane kakhulu odumileyo. Baba umalume wakhe Pet Veliky komkhulu-anti, udade Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Tatiana.

Childhood omncinane Catherine, ngokukodwa phambi 1708, kwenzeka eMoscow cwaka, iindonga yesicelo. Le ntombazana wakhula, ixesha lokuba bafudukele kwikomkhulu omtsha, yasekwa ngumalume wakhe yobukumkani, ngokuba impilo sele strong Yekaterina Ivanovna. Photos of St. Petersburg ngelo xesha sithetha ngokobukhulu kulo mzi.

umshado

Ngoku lixesha lokuba athethe wesithathu inkosazana luck encinane. Catherine lethamsanqa ngexesha layo, iintombi zokumkani bangabi zigcinwe ekuthinjweni de ekufeni kwakhe, yaye hayi bendise, kodwa wafumana amasoka aphesheya.

Ngaphezu koko, olu tshintsho kwakhokelela umalume wakhe uPeter. Phambi kwakhe, intombazana kwi iintsapho yasebukhosini yayigcinwa nesingxobo endlwini yobukumkani, ukuba kungabikho mntu, nkqu iintsapho ezininzi amanene nako ukuthatha kuye. Amakhosikazi zange babesendisa, ngenxa yokuba zakhe yi isikhundla kunye amaRoma phesheya abazange ukukhalaza.

Kwaye wahlala phezu inkosazana, ngonaphakade kuhlala nabakhonzazana ubudala, baya lokuphambukela, uyazilawula serf ikhobokazana, umsebenzi oyimfakamfele benesithukuthezi kangaka.

N Ivanovna, ngethamsanqa okanye ngelishwa yayo, ukuze uphephe isiphetho enjalo. Watshata umalume wakhe wamnika sasebukhosini, nto leyo efuna ukuphucula ubudlelwane Meklenburskim eyadini, watshata wakhe uthixo-intombi umlawuli Duke Charles Leopold.

Hi ndlela leyi, uCatherine imfundo kakuhle ixesha labo; eziphantsi iilwimi ezininzi, wayesazi ibali ukufunda nokubhala.

Umtshato nomlingani lasemzini yayibanjelwe 1716 ngo iDanzig. Lo msitho yayintle. Pet Veliky negalelo ekubeni phakathi sibini wayilwa sivumelwano ngaphambi kokutshata, loo nto ixela ukuba phakathi iRussia kunye Duchy Meklenburskim kuqukunjelwa ubuhlobo.

Flight ku Russia

Kodwa entabeni umfazi oselula umtshato wakhe uCharles akuphumelelanga. Oku kungenxa yezizathu ezininzi: le nkosana ikwazile ingxabano noPetros, umfazi wakhe wathetha krwada unceremoniously. Babengaqhelananga nyango Yekaterina Ivanovna kweminyaka 6 kamva ke wabuyela ekhaya nentombi entsha, leyo wayizalela igama ongumProtestanti Elizabeth Christina UKaterina.

Sithathe ekhaya wakhe ngobubele kunye nokuqonda imeko nzima yayo. Okunye komyeni wakhe inkosazana engazange ibonwe. Yena waphulukana itrone yakhe waza wafa enqabeni emva kweminyaka emininzi.

Apha, n Ioannovna emva kokufa umzukulwana uPetros Enkulu, uPetros bendingade ngokwalo ube ukumkanikazi, kodwa le ndawo ukujongana iNdlu Yeengwevu wathabatha udade wabo omncinane Anna Ivanovna. Oku kungenxa yokuba, ngokusesikweni, kunjalo uCatherine nditshatile, ngoko umyeni wakhe unelungelo lokuba abeke zamabango itrone Russian, nto leyo ayamkelekanga.

Ngenxa yoko, kwetrone onyuliweyo udade ongumhlolokazi, ukuba neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya ilifa Courland IIMVELISO Ioannovnu.

ukufa Early

Nangona kunjalo, ubomi inkosazana kwinkundla ebudeni bolawulo oodade ukuba kunokuba elungileyo. Ukongeza, n Ioannovna, ogama abantwana ufile, ngaphandle nentombi enye, nayo ndiyavuya udade bantwana ka uKumkanikazi Anna wamisela intombi yakhe, kuba yindlalifa.

Katherine Elizabeth Christina efunyenwe egameni Orthodox Anna Leopoldovna. Ukuba wayeza kuba zimiselwe ukuze abe ibamba ezingephi koMlawuli uYohane, owathi ngenxa yokuba uMbuso ibhotwe ziya kuthunyelwa sibukela zembali intombi kaPetros Elizabeth. Kodwa lo mcimbi umiselwe kuphela ukuba yenzeke.

Kwaye n Ioannovna wafa ekuqaleni: ngo-1733 eneminyaka engama-41.