Olingana yamajoni "Jikelele Army"

Jikelele Army - hayi nje erenkini yasemkhosini, oko irenki lobuqu emkhosini, nto leyo ethetha indawo ephakamileyo (okanye omnye eziphezulu) zomkhosi isithuba imikhosi phantse onke amazwe mihla. Kwelingentla kunalo jikelele - kuphela isihloko Marshal okanye Field Marshal, ezisetyenziswa kwamanye amazwe. Ke ukuba isihloko enjalo ayifumaneki, ngoko ke elikwinqanaba jikelele - iposi emkhosini liphezulu. Imizekelo kula mazwe ayanceda eUnited States Ukraine.

Noko ke, imbali yalo kwisihloko kukho ezinye mathuba ezingaqhelekanga. Ngokomzekelo, eSpeyin, wawongwa isihloko "captain jikelele", malunga ehambelana elikwinqanaba Field Marshal, ingaphezulu elikwisikhundla jikelele.

Ukuze siqonde ngcono ingqikelelo "Jikelele Army", kufuneka uthelekise kwisihloko se-United States kunye iinjengele Soviet Union.

In republic States kwi US isikhundla kaMarshal, nto leyo kuva enxulumene ne ukumkani, zange yaba. iinzame mpela yokwaziswa kwayo ziye zathathwa. Njengoko i-analogue yayo, ngoJulayi 1866, Congress wasungula irenki zomkhosi eliphezulu - Jikelele Army, kuwongwa ngayo US Grant, ababa ubuqaqawuli hero of Civil War, owathi kamva waba ngumongameli of America. Ngelo xesha, kuvela kuphela nje isihloko lobuqu emkhosini, kungekhona irenki umkhosi rhoqo. Ngelo xesha, esi sihloko kungaba yenye kuphela nomthetheli.

Phakathi kwiminyaka yee-imi- 40 lwekhulu XX isihloko wahlaziywa yi Congress kwaye elasekwa njenge kwirenki osisigxina yasemkhosini. Nangona kunjalo, lo gama engasekho isetyenziswe kunye September 20, 1950, nangona kunjalo kubhaliweyo charter yomkhosi. Iinjengele zika-US Army waqalisa ukuba isihloko isikhundla elingana Admiral of the Fleet kunye Air Force jikelele, zaye ke ubani zaziswa.

Kwi-USSR, le isihloko wanikwa zezinye ixabiso. Apha isihloko "Jikelele Army" yaba irenki lobuqu wamajoni, ibekwe ngezantsi kwe Marshal eSoviet Union kunye ngaphezulu kwesikhundla Colonel Jikelele. Emva kokuyeka inkonzo yasemkhosini zaye zongezwa kwisihloko elithi "umhlala" okanye "Indawo".

Olingana yomkhosi Jikelele Army wayengomnye ezine kwizikhundla eziphezulu, ezangeniswa yiSoviet Army 1940. Phambi kokuba revolution eRashiya Jikelele abakuluhlu Army, enyanisweni, akakho, njengoko irenki ephakamileyo yasemkhosini kakumkani. Okokuqala iinjengele zomkhosi eSoviet - GK Zhukov, IV Seal, KA Meretskov. Ekubeni isikhundla Jikelele Soviet Army, kunye Marshal eSoviet Union, kuye kwanikwa nabani de-1943, xa ezizibeni zamagxa kunye iinkwenkwezi 4 ngokunzulu yanikwa AM Vasilevsky.

Emva koko, ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, isikhundla Jikelele Army sele yabelwe ezongezelelweyo i Iinjengele elinesibhozo, apho balishumi kamva wawongwa isihloko Marshal eSoviet Union.

umsebenzi wabo ephambili ukukhokela imiyalelo qhinga. Ngokubanzi yomkhosi lemfazwe wayaleza indima umthetheli-ngaphambili, yaye ekupheleni kwemfazwe - nesekela lakhe.

Emva kwemfazwe, kwanikezwa elikwinqanaba ngokubanzi ayikho ukuba impumelelo ebalaseleyo emkhosini, kodwa eneneni lilungu lekomiti yolawulo phezulu iiyunithi zomkhosi karhulumente, kuquka amalungu amalungu zokhuseleko kunye nabasebenzi ezopolitiko.