Inqaku 204 of Code Criminal. ukunyoba Urhwebo practice egwebayo

Enye yezona zinto ziyingozi kwinkalo yezoqoqosho uthathwa ukunyoba. Inqaku 204 of Code Criminal useka izohlwayo kwesi senzo mthethweni. Ngokobungqongqo kwezohlwayo ixhomekeke ubukho inkunzi kunye ubukhulu bomonakalo.

Inqaku 204 of Code Criminal: ityala

Kakuhle eli mthetho na ukutshintshwa okungekho mthethweni isifundo ukuba liphumeza imisebenzi enxulumene nolawulo, kwi iinkampani zabucala, imali, impahla, izibambiso, kubandakanywa, ukuba ikomishini ngokungenzi / izenzo kumdla ophayo okanye abanye abantu, ukuba aqukiwe ligosa eligunyazisiweyo ukuba ukuthatha okanye kungenxa yokuba isimo sabo ukuba negalelo. Inqaku 204 of the Code Criminal, "Ukunyoba yorhwebo" yaye umisela isohlwayo nokunikwa mthethweni amalungelo, okanye ubonelelo ngeenkonzo ukwenzela le njongo inye. Kuba izenzo ezimiselweyo ityala:

1. Fine. ixabiso layo ungakwazi ukufikelela amawaka 400. Thambisani. okanye ezidala ingeniso iinyanga ezintandathu okanye ngaphezulu ubungakanani afunyenwe izihlandlo 5-20.
2. yabasebenzi loluleko, nasekusweleni / ukunyinwa inkululeko ixesha ukuya kwiminyaka emibini. Kwimeko yokugqibela ukuze ingabalelwa ngakumbi isohlwayo engaphezulu ngomyinge we-5 ifunyenwe.

ngomli-

Alifanisa isixa semali, ixabiso izibambiso, enye impahla, amalungelo impahla, iinkonzo, ngaphezulu kwama-25 amawaka. Hlikihla. Kuba izenzo zikhankanywe ngasentla, ezenziwe isixa esikhulu kangaka, Inqaku 204 inxalenye 2 Code Criminal libonelela zohlwayo zilandelayo:

1. Fine. ubukhulu balo - up to 80 amawaka engange .. okanye imali yengeniso iinyanga 9 unetyala. okanye ngaphezulu wafumana ngamaxesha 10-30.
2. kwiminyaka 1-2 yabasebenzi zokulungisa okanye isithintelo inkululeko.
3. Ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emithathu entolongweni.

Ukongeza, wavumela imputation ban sokuqhutywa ushishino okanye baqeshwe kwizikhundla ogqitywe yijaji. Xa kunyanzelwa isigwebo esisebenza-2, yaye kwimeko isithintelo okanye ukuhluthwa inkululeko, kwakunye yabasebenzi yokulungisa - iminyaka emi-3.

inkunzi

Iintshukumo ingentla owenziwayo:

1. Group (umbutho) Okanye, amalungiselelo lokuqala.
2. Kuba lutho azi mthethweni / isenzo.
3. Xa ngezinga elikhulu.

Inqaku 204 inxalenye 3 Code Criminal icwangcisa esikhundleni saso;

1. Imali ukuya kwi 1.5 million engange. okanye ubungakanani yemali (ingeniso, s / n) ukwenzela unyaka-1 okanye ngaphezulu kwe ifunyenwe izihlandlo 20-50.
2. iminyaka 3-7 entolongweni.

kukho izohlwayo olongezelelweyo:

1. A umlomo umsebenzi, ngokuqeshwa kwakhe njengoko ngu Malamlela, isithuba seminyaka emithathu. Le esohlwayo kubalelwa umdliwo nokuvalelwa.
2. Isohlwayo wolawulo-mali kunene ifunyenwe izihlandlo ezingama-30. Le esohlwayo kubalelwa kuphela ukongeza entolongweni.

ukwengeza

Inqaku 204 Icandelo 4 Code Criminal simisela izohlwayo malunga nezenzo ezenziwe kwi-mali awaziwa yi ingakumbi enkulu. Bona zithathwa ukuba isixa semali, ixabiso izibambiso, ezinye izinto okanye amalungelo empahla kunye neenkonzo engaphezulu engange million 1. Uxanduva kwenzeka ngenxa yezenzo necaciswe kumhlathi 3, n "a" yaye "b", kwaye ibekwe njenge .:

1. Fine. ubungakanani bayo million 1-2 engange. okanye ubungakanani inzuzo efumaneke enetyala iinyanga 2-6., okanye ilingana amaxesha 40-70 imali ifunyenwe. Ukongezelela, oko kubalelwa i-ban kwimisebenzi lomiwo mhlaba okanye ukulungiswa, ebekwe yi ijaji, iminyaka emi-5.
2. iminyaka 4-8 entolongweni. Ngaphezu abelwa isohlwayo wolawulo-mali kunene izihlandlo ezingama-40 ifunyenwe, kunye nokuthintelwa ngasentla.

umthwalo abafumana

Inqaku 204 soMthetho i-Criminal Code (njengoko ulungisiwe) ibonelela ukuba sisohlwayo kuphela kwizifundo ngokungekho mthethweni yokudlulisela imali, izibambiso, enye impahla, amalungelo impahla, ngokunjalo abanikezeli nkonzo. Cinga eminye lweMelika. . Xa Icandelo 5 umisela uxanduva abemi abenza loo nto, ngohlobo:

1. A omhle ukuya ku-700 lamawaka. Thambisani. okanye imali yengeniso iinyanga 9. okanye idlula ixabiso ifunyenwe izihlandlo 10-30.
2. Ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3 entolongweni. Ukongeza, kusenokuba isohlwayo singabalelwa kunene wafumana izihlandlo ezili-15.

Inqaku 204 Icandelo 7 Code Criminal umisela izohlwayo ityala elifanayo, kodwa wenza:

1. iyelenqe Ngaphambi okanye iqela labantu labantu.
2. Nge nokuphamba.
3. Kuba lutho mthethweni / isenzo.
4. Xa ngezinga elikhulu.

ubuso ityala:

1. isohlwayo Monetary million 1-3 engange. okanye ukulingana inzuzo kwiminyaka 1-3 okanye senza ngaphezu lixabiso elifunyenwe ngamaxesha 30-60. Ukongeza, inkundla ibalele ukuvalwa kwimisebenzi ethile, ukuqeshwa inani lezithuba iminyaka emi-5.
2. Ejele iminyaka 5-9. Ukongezelela, oko kubalelwa ecikizekileyo ezenza ngaphezu lixabiso elifunyenwe ngamaxesha-40 okanye isithintelo ngasentla.

liphawule

Inqaku 204 soMthetho i-Criminal Code (njengoko ulungisiwe) luxhomekeke kokukhutshwa engummi uxanduva. Iquka Amaziko benze amatyala zibambene iiyure. 1-4. Inqaku 204 soMthetho i-Criminal Code ( "ukunyoba yorhwebo") evumela zokuxolelwa kubutyala phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Ngummi kwindawo yokuqala kufuneka nabakuvuyelayo uphando / ukubhengezwa isenzo. Ukukhululwa ebutyaleni kwakhona kunokwenzeka, ukuba eso sifundo ingxelo ngokuzithandela isenzo izidumbu abagunyazisiweyo ukuba ukuqalisa inkqubo yolwaphulo okanye ngokumalunga kwaba ukuphanga.

ukunyoba Commercial (inqaku 204 of Code Criminal): Comment

Amagatya phantsi imithetho ingqalelo okunene unokumisela izohlwayo ngezenzo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Inqaku lokuqala 204 of Code Criminal umisela izohlwayo ngokutshintshelwa okungekho mthethweni kwisifundo ukuba liphumeza imisebenzi yolawulo kwi abucala (non-mali), okanye enye intlangano. Umthetho wesibini - ukufumana okungekho mthethweni kwipropati. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, njengoko ukwenza izibambiso, imali, impahla, amalungelo empahla kunye neenkonzo. Bona banikwa / efunyenweyo ukuphunyezwa izenzo okanye ukungenzi obenziwa iimfuno umphi / receiver ngokunxibelelene indawo esemthethweni ekuhlala kuzo ngummi ethile.

Lo mxholo isenzo

Kuthetha ukuthini iinkonzo ezijongwa ukunyoba yorhwebo (inqaku 204 iKhowudi Criminal)? Qaphela ilanga ibonisa oku kulandelayo. Services kule sikhokelo lo mmiselo kufuneka ithathwe izenzo ezijoliswe ukubatshabalalisa iindleko. Ingakumbi, le isenokuba isiganeko (umsebenzi), ekufuneka ihlawulwe, kodwa olufumaneka simahla. . Umzekelo, ukuba kutywinwe iintanda isakhiwo, ulwakhiwo cottage kunye nempahla amalungelo, njalo njalo, ukuba ukudluliselwa okungekho mthethweni apho yakha liability Inqaku 204 of the Code Criminal, icala umthetho uthi:

1. Ukuba nokwenzeka isicelo onetyala kwiqela lesithathu, musa aphumeze iimfanelo ngokunxulumene kulo otyalwayo.
2. Ilungelo lokuqeshisa ipropati ixesha elide.
3. Ithuba lokwenza ibango phantsi kwezivumelwano kwi wedwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamalungelo ngokupheleleyo imveliso yabasebenzi bokuyila nawoshicilelo kunye neendlela individualization.

ifuthe

Njengesenzo, uxanduva leyo simisela inqaku 204 soMthetho i-Criminal Code ( "ukunyoba yorhwebo"), uya kwaziwa ukuba ndaba amanyathelo sokunikezela lwamaxabiso ngqo nje kuphela umntu, inyathelo / yokungenzi nto leyo eya kuthatha indawo umdla ophayo. Mthethweni liya kubonelela impahla okanye amalungelo kunye nosapho lwakhe ukuba akazange akholiswe nayiphi na inkcaso ngokuchasene nalo okanye kuvunyelwane ngalo kanye, yaye emva koko wasebenzisa amandla akhe baxhasa ophayo.

Ingakumbi kakuhle

Swonghasi uthathwa umthetho. Isenzo kucingwa ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lokufumana / sidlulisela amaza ngokowona ubuncinane ezinye amaxabiso. Ukuba umntu owenza imisebenzi enxulumene nemisebenzi yolawulo le nkampani, akavumi ukwamkela kwipropati okanye amalungelo, isihloko a transmission, batshutshiswa ngenxa ezama ukwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho. Kwezinye iimeko, ukubonelela / amaxabiso ezifunyenweyo ukuthintela iimeko loo nto ixhomekeke ukuthanda nxaxheba. Kulo mzekelo, izenzo zabo ingqalelo njengelinge ukuthumela / ukwamkeleka komvuzo ezingekho mthethweni zokucenga.

iimpawu zokulungela

Akuthathwa isenzo, uxanduva leyo kubonelelwe kwiSiqendu 204 of the Code Criminal ( "ukunyoba yorhwebo"), wavakalisa injongo ukufumana izibambiso / ugqithiselo, imali, impahla, iinkonzo, amalungelo empahla, kwaye ukuba ukuphunyezwa kwayo ayikho phantsi athathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo. Ukwamkelwa kazwelonke uphumeza imisebenzi yolawulo ezi amaxabiso kwizenzo izityholo zokuziphatha, leyo akakwazi ukusebenzisa ngenxa yokusilela namagunya kuyimfuneko, okanye ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa kuzo enelungelo ubuqhetseba, ukuba kukho injongo yokuthenga kubo. Umnini propati kwiimeko ezinjalo linoxanduva ukuzama ukunyoba, ukuba kukho iimeko ezifanelekileyo. Ngokukodwa, kufuneka kusungulwe ukuba ukugqithiselwa kweempahla lwaqhutywa yi umntu ukuba enze ukwamkelwa iqumrhu izenzo / ushiyelelo kwityala lakhe.

Ingxenye ayinyani

Lubonakala ezandleni ngokohlobo nenjongo ngqo. Njengoko yokusasaza amaxabiso iqumrhu inokuba yiyo nayiphi engummi oneminyaka eyi-16 ubudala sane. Yento enye kunokuba isifundo esikhethekileyo kuphela. Nawo ke umntu liphumeza imisebenzi enxulumene nolawulo.

iimpawu zokulungela

Khawucinge inkunzi ukuba kubonelelwe kwiSiqendu 204 of the Code Criminal, kunye amagqabaza amagqwetha. Uphawu elivumelekileyo lokuqala kufeza isenzo abantu ilungiselelo lokuqala. Njengoko iingcali aveze, xa kukho imfuneko banikele ingqalelo yokuba phakathi kwezi zifundo ukuze babe ngabemi musa imisebenzi zolawulo. A kuqamba efanayo kulungiselela amaqela. Njengoko kubonisiwe umgwebo plenary kweLanga 2000, phambi zeenqwelwana, abantu abalolu hlobo banokwenza banokubekwa ityala njengoko ababehamba, baphembeleli kunye nabaququzeleli. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, isenzo ziya kuqwalaselwa ngokupheleleyo ngexesha zokwamkelwa imivuzo ubuncinane omnye ummi zokuphumeza imisebenzi yolawulo.

Conjugacy nge ukunyotywa

Citizen, liphumeza imisebenzi yolawulo ezinikezelwa yi-nkonzo ilawulwe enze idle ofunekayo / izenzo ngokomdla benkampani ukugqithisa igosa ngokungekho uyabavuza uya kuba noxanduva njengoko wobubi, phantsi inqaku 291. Kulo mzekelo, umqeshwa, landela ukuba imiyalelo efanelekileyo uya kohlwaywa njenge ibulala. Ngokubhekiselele wesizwe yokuphumeza imisebenzi yolawulo entlanganweni, owoyiswayo ikhoboka kwinkonzo ukuze enze ongasithemba ezinqwenelekayo / izenzo ngokomdla benkampani ukugqithisa isifundo owenza imisebenzi efana kwenye inkampani, izibambiso, imali, impahla, uya kwenza Inqaku 204 of Code Criminal. Ukusebenzelana isicelo womda ibonisa ukuba igosa owenza lo myalelo, uya kuba noxanduva njengento ibulala. Umntu owayenikezela ngedini le isicengo, ngokulandelelana, nguye umabi. KwiSithethe ingqalelo ekhankanywe iintshukumo engekho semthethweni. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezifana izenzo zokuziphatha ezihlambela imithetho okanye kungavunyelwa umthetho ngokucacile. Makuboniswe ulwazi ngqo kuthetha ulwazi kwisifundo lokuziphatha ngendlela engamkelekanga.

Ncedisa kuphando

Kunothi ukuya norm kuqwalaselwa ngaphandle kokuba ithuba ukurhoxa mxholo iintlawulo kwi ulwaphulo-mthetho. Oko kungenzeka, ukuba ummi i uncedo esebenzayo kuphando okanye ukuveza isenzo. Ngokukodwa, izenzo ezinjalo kucingelwa ukuba loo mntu kunceda ukucwangcisa bonke abantu ababandakanyekayo ulwaphulo-mthetho, okuyo uze ngokupheleleyo zityhila iimeko siganeko. Umzekelo, oku kusenokuba kubonisa nxaxheba ukubetha, ubungqina unenyaniso yaye njalo njalo.

imali

uxanduva Ukususa evela mntu uvunyelweyo ukuba ngummi, liphumeza imisebenzi yolawulo Umbutho engekho phantsi korhulumente okanye ezinye ezifunekayo ukunika kuye imivuzo mthethweni (izibambiso, imali, enye ipropati) kunye zokucenga. Ukuphanga, ngokuqhelekileyo sikhatshwe isisongelo ukuba benze izenzo enokwenzakalisa iimfuno zabantu okanye ukudala iimeko uya kuba phantsi apho ukuya ukuba isenzo okungalunganga ukuthintela imiphumo kungenzeka.

ingxelo ngokuzithandela isenzo

Ukukhululwa ebutyaleni phantsi ingqalelo ngokuqhelekileyo kuvunyelwa ukuba isifundo simahla yabo iya kwazisa uxanduva excitation kwiinkqubo zolwaphulo kwi ulwaphulo igunya. Le ithuba kufezeka phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Kuqala kwinto zonke, umyalezo kufuneka yokuzithandela. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntu isigqibo ngokuzimeleyo umbuzo imfuneko isaziso umzimba ogunyazisiweyo. Okwesibini, umyalezo kufuneka zifunyanwe oogunyaziwe umthetho ngaphambi kokuba siqaphele ukuba kukho ulwaphulo-mthetho evela kweminye imithombo. Izizathu apho ngummi azisa abasemagunyeni abanobuchule, musa ibalulekile. Kuyimfuneko ukuba anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo yokuba uxolelo kubutyala kuvumelekile, ukuba umyalezo uthunyelwa nomzimba ethile kunye nelungelo ukuqalisa inkqubo yolwaphulo, kodwa hayi nasiphi na isakhiwo karhulumente. Kakade ke, lo mbandela yezinto, abalise isenzo kufuneka kubekho ubungqina ulwaphulo-mthetho.

iingongoma ezibalulekileyo

Ukukhululwa ebutyaleni phantsi Qaphela ukuba norm waphawula inyanzelekile. Kulo mzekelo, ukususwa lwaphulo isifundo akuthethi kukungabikho izenzo zakhe iimpawu isenzo okungalunganga. Ngako oko, mayingabi sakhululwa ingqalelo yi ixhoba kwaye awukwazi ukufumana imali uyazisa eziphathekayo kugqithiselwa kunomvuzo yorhwebo. Le Okungumahluko xa imali. Ingeniso ye urhulumente akakwazi ukufikelela imali nezinye izinto zexabiso, xa umnini wabo bekungekamiswa amabango mthethweni intlawulo. Oku kusebenza kwiimeko apho ngummi, ukwenza imisebenzi yolawulo ubuso bawo, abanike ipropati, ingxelo ukuba izidumbu abagunyazisiweyo ukuba kuqalisa inkqubo yolwaphulo, ngaphambi ulungiselelo lwabo, kwaye inkqubo ithathe indawo phantsi kweliso ezi zakhiwo ukuze bambambise ngumtyholwa ebomvu-sasekhohlo . Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ubutyebi ngokuyimfuneko wabuyela mnini. Xa kuqwalaselwe umba ukubuya imali kunye nezinye impahla ngummi ngokuphathelele kulowo wenza ukuphanga, nceda uqaphele ukuba ukuba ekuthinteleni neziphumo ezibi izilangazelelo zabo, kwanyanzeleka ukuba bemke, kufuneka ubuyiselwe kuye. Kwimeko iingxelo ngokuzithandela zokunyoba akayi Akukhathaliseki nokuba iziko elithile ebizwa ukuphumeza imisebenzi yolawulo wokuthengisa okanye nayiphi na enye livila sibandakanya ukutshintshwa kwemivuzo mthethweni. Ekulungiseleleni amaxabiso ezinqwenelekayo bazinikezele (efunekayo) ezingenziwanga / inyathelo ngenxa igunya ingqalelo ummiselo ayigqitywanga. Kule meko, phambi kobume esizimeleyo ukuziphatha ekufuneka ngokwesiqinisekiso ezongezelelweyo.

isiphelo

Nangona umsebenzi zokunyanzelisa umthetho, ukonakala kuye isikali enkulu kangangoko. ingozi Public zenkohliso iqulathe kakhulu into yokuba esi senzo iphula ukusebenza eqhelekileyo kwamashishini zorhwebo kunye namanye, iyisingela abasebenzi kunye iimbopheleleko nezolawulo. Watyhola senzo zinokuba nomahluko. Amaxesha amaninzi abemi ukunyoba ukuze ukusombulula nawuphi na umba ongxamisekileyo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kubo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, izenzo emfundo musa into nasiphi na isizathu okanye injongo umrhanelwa. Ukuntsonkotha mkhuba, kwezinye iimeko umahluko ukunyoba ukunyoba. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi izenzo sisincoko yesifundo. Lo mthetho phantsi kwiSiqendu 204 koMgaqo, omnye nxaxheba kusoloko umntu liphumeza imisebenzi enxulumene nemisebenzi yolawulo. Amagqwetha sikhangele ngokukhethekileyo ngezizathu zokuxolelwa kubutyala. Ukuze siphephe iingxaki kunye neengcali nomthetho mthetho isincomo xa erhaneleka ukwenza ukunyoba khawuleza uhlangane namapolisa.