Yiyiphi ocean na ngaphezu Indian okanye Atlantic? Imbali ngexesha lokufunyanwa Indian kunye Atlantic the Ocean

Ukufunda iilwandle - amava umdla. Ngobuninzi nkcazelo systematized aze ezingabonakalisi. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kufika kuzo imibuzo ndifuna ukufumana iimpendulo ngokunokwabo. Apha, umzekelo, ulwandlekazi omkhulu Indiya, Atlantic, kwaye mhlawumbi Arctic kunye Pacific?

Nabani na owaziyo enoba geography encinane ukuphendula eziqhitsini, ukuba Pacific ithatha indawo enkulu yolwandle yehlabathi. Kwaye ke mncinane, nguye Arctic. Kodwa yintoni esiyaziyo abanye ababini? Yiyiphi ocean na ngaphezu Indian okanye Atlantic, esiza kuyiqwalasela kweli nqaku.

Ukumisela ubungakanani Atlantic Ocean

indawo eqinileyo kakhulu unawo Atlantic. Kuyinto ngaphezulu kwe 90000000 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Unxweme-13 iilwandle neento elinesine zimbelwe phakathi babeziindleko kwamanzi. igama layo Sargasso. Okumangalisayo kukuba, oko akukho mida yolwandle.

Nangona le ndawo Ngama ezintandathu, i-Atlantic Ocean kabini ngaphantsi kwe enkulu yinzwana Pacific Ocean. Kodwa Atlantic lukhula lonke ixesha. Ezinye izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba kwisithuba seminyaka million 100-150 i-Atlantic uya kuthatha inxenye enkulu yomhlaba.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngaxa libanzi i-Atlantic ibanga 7200 km. I-avareji ubunzulu bolwandle ngaphezu kweemitha 3500. kubunzulu Ubuninzi zokudakumba kufuphi nonxweme Puerto Rico - 8740 m.

Indian Ocean

Ukuqwalasela ulwazi kwi-Indian Ocean, siza kuhlawula ingqalelo amanani ukuze ufumane impendulo, ezinye ulwandle phezu Indian okanye Atlantic? Le nxalenye ye World Ocean naye une ubungakanani enesidima kakhulu. indawo kwakhe abangaphezu kwezigidi 76 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Kodwa olwandle kule ndawo kakhulu ezincinane, 5 kuphela.

indawo uLwandle esiyi-15% ye-kolwandle. Ebanzi kakhulu ye-Indian Ocean zinabela phantse 10 thous. Km. It is a kangako. Kodwa kubunzulu avareji kakhulu ephucukileyo -. 3711 m Noko ke, ngokutsho kubunzulu iphezulu Indian Ocean kunye Pacific wamnika ndlela, kwaye i-Atlantic. Kuyinto kweemitha 7730, igama indawo zinzulu - Sunda Trench.

Siya thelekisa uze ufumane impendulo

Ngoko ke, siyazi ukuba indawo ye-Atlantic kunye Indian Ocean. Sinako thelekisa uze ufumanise iimpendulo kwimibuzo yakho. 90 yezigidi ne-76 lezigidi, umahluko yinto ebalulekileyo. Ngoku siyazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni ulwandle Okunye: Atlantic okanye Indian. Kakade ke, ngakumbi i-Atlantic, kwaye isixa esipheleleyo wamanzi i-Atlantic Ocean inkulu ngaphezu Indiya.

Into esiyaziyo emva kokuvulwa Atlantic Ocean

Oosonzululwazi bakholelwa oyena mncinane Atlantic Ocean ehlabathini. ixesha elisondeleyo lasungulwa - kwiminyaka million 200 eyadlulayo. Oku kwenzeka kwixesha ka Pangea waqhekeza yamandulo. I ezimbini wabumba nemisinga waqalisa ukuya kumacala angafaniyo, ngoko kwabakho omnye uphuphu, Godvana yahlulwa-hlulwa Afrika naseMzantsi Merika. Malunga nezigidi 150 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo sathi qheke eYurophu nakuMntla Melika. La ziitectonic plates kusekho etyhalela, yaye oku uchaza ukukhula kummandla Atlantic.

Oovulindlela Atlantic kufanele kubhekwe Vikings. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, baye uyichole ikhuni ukuya IsiPhuthukezi kunye Spanish. kakhulu ezifana abantu bafumane indlela emfutshane eIndiya. Hristofor Kolumb beyofuna ngendlela ezigcine wavula ezweni engaziwa, leyo wathabatha phezu kunxweme Indiya. Ngoku wonke umntu uyazi ukuba Melika.

Igama le-Atlantic Ocean yathiywa emva hero yeentsomi yamandulo - Atlanta. Kukho enye imfundiso, kodwa akubonakali.

Ukufunyanwa kunye ukufunda Indian Ocean

Ukufunda umbuzo oko kolwandle ngaphezu Indian okanye Atlantic, kufuneka sijonge imbali ifunyanwe kunye nophando. Mhlawumbi kuya kukunceda ukufunda okungakumbi ngalo amanzi amnandi iplanethi yethu.

Imbali i-Indian Ocean naye waqala supercontinent Pangea. Kuye kwasekwa xa ukwahlulwa Godvany Afrika Melika.

I omkhulu zokuqala Indian Ocean ithathwa i Sumerians, ogama impucuko ubekhona eMesopotamiya. Kukho inkcazelo imijelo yamanzi aphakathi kwe-Indiya ne Arabia. Basonta BC yesithathu oomatiloshe Ngekumlungele ngawo. I VII-VI BC bakwazi ukufumana Afrika. era wethu kuphawulwa kuphuhliso yeNavigeyishini phezu amanzi ngeenqanawa Indian Ocean of India neChina.

A uvulindlela phakathi baseYurophu, abakwaziyo ukupasa Indian Ocean ukusuka Malay Peninsula ukusa kwiPersian Gulf, waye kwinkulungwane XIII, Marco Polo. Wenza inkcazelo eneenkcukacha umzila uhambo kwi "Incwadi ukwahluka kulo ihlabathi."

Enye inkcazelo umdla uhambo eyenziwe merchant Russian Athanasius Nikitin, abeza ngaphesheya koLwandle Inkolo eIndiya.

Imbeko kuvulo ngokusesikweni i-Indian Ocean basem- baseYurophu baye ebezabelwe Umatiloshe Portuguese, yaye ngokukodwa iBartolomeu Dias. Wakwazi ukuqonda ukuba ndinyana elwandle ukuya eIndiya, apho beziyeke khona.

Siyathemba ukuba akwazi ukunika impendulo ezeleyo umbuzo wokuba yintoni kolwandle ngaphezu Indian okanye Atlantic. Funda iincwadi ezithetha ezi omkhulu kakhulu, ababeka ubomi babo ukuba benze izinto ezifunyaniswe ezinkulu. Funda ukuma, yaye uya kufunda iinyani ezinika umdla malunga iplanethi yethu. Hlola Umhlaba yethu, sifunde ngakumbi ezintsha kwinzululwazi. Indian okanye Atlantic Ocean, abanye babo sifanelwe ingqalelo engakumbi? Impendulo ilula - bobabini kuba zigcinwa ezinzulwini yayo eninzi eyimfihlakalo nangaziwayo.

IJografi kunye nezeMbali ibhijelene ngokusondeleyo kakhulu. Oku kuboniswa yi-Atlantic kunye neelwandle Indian, ibali, ngexesha lokufunyanwa oludityaniswe kunye ezahlukeneyo iimfihlelo zejografi. Apha ngalo neentsomi yamandulo, kwaye ukusukela ubutyebi, kunye Nkundla babengabarhwebeli, kunye Pirates begazi. Kusenokubonakala ngathi khange bazi into entsha, kodwa ayikho. technologies Space and esweni satellite yandiswa kakhulu izakhono labaphandi mihla. Ngoko ke ulinde iindaba obafunyanwa zesayensi ezintsha.