Inqubo yokufunda. indlela axiological

iziseko Axiological of zokufundisa balandela ukusuka bulumko lwamaxabiso - "axiology". Iingcali qaphela ukuba "ixabiso-imbono" ngokoqobo esekwe kwinzululwazi ngokucokisekileyo ngokwaneleyo kwaye ububanzi. Kule meko, oku kudla ingqalelo ulwalathiso phantse ebhudla kumbandela iiprojekthi zophando kwicala lezingluntu ekufundiseni. Oku kungenxa yokuba ubukho yokwenene kunye nohlobo amaxabiso thaca ngohlobo bemilo ethile apho refracts abo okanye ezinye nesenzeko zentlalo kunye nasengqondweni. Kulo mba, indlela axiological ukuya pedagogy siyicacisa ngokucacileyyo ngokuchanileyo ukuchonga orientation esebenza, ukubaluleka iziganeko zentlalo ezahlukeneyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwale ndlela ekufundweni nesenzeko zemfundo kunye neenkqubo, ke ngoko, Kungokwemvelo. Njengoko Abaphengululi mihla ukukholwa ukuziqhelanisa amaxabiso emiselwe uhlobo lwemfundo kunye nemfundo yomntu ngokunjalo.

indlela Aksiologichesky kuqaliswa kwinkqubo yemfundo ngaphandle kokubeka kunye noxinzelelo. Oku kuzuzwa ukuqaliswa ezahlukeneyo lwamaxabiso kubume yokomoya kunye nokunganyanzelisi nto ubudlelwane bomntu kuye, indalo, abanye abantu. Kulo mzekelo, utitshala awusebenzi nje indlela axiological njengokuba uhlobo 'ntetho' zentsulungeko, kwaye kudala iimeko ukuba baqonde, kunye nabafundi.

Ixabiso ithathwa ngokuba yangaphakathi, yayingeyonxalenye kwinqanaba nangokweemvakalelo imisebenzi yayo lokuma sifundo. indlela Axiological lwesihloko ngenxa zombini ngokwembali nasentlalweni. Kwinkqubo yophuhliso amaqela bohlanga jikelele kunye nendoda ngakumbi, ukuba kubekho utshintsho ngayo abantu leyinene ngeenxa zonke, bona, abanye, emsebenzini wakhe njenge nokuzamkela kuyimfuneko. Ngelo xesha ngaxeshanye ukutshintsha ulwalathiso lobudlelane lokuqonda ixabiso social sezingqondweni. Udibaniso yi eziphambili engenakuphikwa ixabiso nendoda, intsingiselo umsebenzi wakhe wobomi, okuphuma kwimeko ethile isizwe kunye nenkcubeko. Ngokomzekelo, kumaxesha amandulo oko kuthathwa amaxabiso ephambili ubuhle, ngokuvumelana, inyaniso. Nokufika Renaissance kwisixokelelwano waqalisa ukulawula izinto ezifana ukulunga, inkululeko, ulonwabo, zobuntu. Kukho ethile inkqubo lwamaxabiso. Umzekelo, isitshixo i "uthixo 'adumileyo ezingqondweni loluntu pre-olululo eRashiya: abantu, ukumkani Orthodox.

eziphambili uluntu Modern ziquka amaxabiso ezifana umsebenzi, ubomi, usapho, iqela, umntu, ngowaphi. ucikizeko yangoku axiological kuthetha kunokwenzeka ngokusekelwe "mezhtsennostnyh" neentlobano. Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje bavame ixabiso yemvelaphi bezakhelo eliphezulu kwisemantiki - bangazinzi kwindawo abakuzo. Ekubeni nokubunjwa kwayo ezinye iingcali ababeke amathemba kwi ephumayo ukusuka crisis kuluntu. Ngelo xesha ootitshala sinikele ingqalelo Okukodwa imilinganiselo yabantu nezesizwe.