Intela yomhlaba okanye indlela yokuhlawula irhafu yomhlaba

Okwangoku, kukho iirhafu ezininzi, zombini nakwimimandla. Iirhafu zendawo zibandakanya irhafu yezothutho , ukwakhiwa kweerhafu nezentengiso, irhafu yerhafu, irhafu yomhlaba kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwipropati efunyenweyo, irhafu kufuneka ihlawulwe ngabantu abanendawo yokuhlala, umhlaba okanye izithuthi. Abahlawuli berhafu yerhafu ngabantu ngabanye kunye nemibutho eneziqhelo zomhlaba. Ezi ziqhelo zomhlaba, kwakhona, kufuneka zibe ngabakho. Ngokukhawuleza, ezi ziqhinga zomhlaba kufuneka zibe kwindawo yokusetyenziswa ngokusisigxina ngokungunaphakade yimibutho okanye abantu ngabanye. Abantu abanjalo njengabaqeshi okanye abantu abanaloo ndawo kuphela kwilungelo lokusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokungahlawulwanga, akufanele bahlawule irhafu yomhlaba.

Ixesha lokuqokelela irhafu lunye unyaka wekhalenda, irhafu yomhlaba ihlawulwa rhoqo ngonyaka. Kwabanye boosomashishini, kunye nemibutho, kukho ixesha elithile-le yekota yokuqala, isiqingatha sonyaka okanye iinyanga ezili-9 zonyaka. Ukubala ixabiso lentela yomhlaba, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iindleko zabasebenzi beli sayithi njengasekuqaleni konyaka, oko kukuthi, ngoJanuwari 1. Le yiseko yerhafu. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuhlawula irhafu kumhlaba eyingxenye yesakhiwo esivumelekileyo, irhafu yomhlaba kufuneka ihlawulwe ngamasheya alinganayo alinganayo. Ukuba isalathisi okanye umhlaba ubanjelwe ubunikazi obufanayo, ke kubalulekile ukubala irhafu yomhlaba ngamnye kumhlawuli werhafu ngamnye, ngokuvumelana nesabelo sawo.

Abanye abahlawuli berhafu bahlawula imali encinci. Ngokomzekelo, iinzuzo zerhafu zomhlaba abahlala kumhlala-phantsi, amaqhawe emfazwe, ama-invalids, amaqhawe kunye nokungafuneki kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBili kunye nabanye. Isiseko serhafu kwiimeko ezinjalo sancitshiswa ngemali engakhokhwanga yerhafu. Ukufumana inzuzo yokunciphisa isiseko serhafu, kuyimfuneko ukuvelisa amaxwebhu aqinisekisa ilungelo kule nzuzo.

Ekubeni irhafu yomhlaba ihlawuliswa kubo bonke abantu abanomhlaba kwipropati yabo, kufuneka ihlawulwe. Kukho iindawo ezingabonakali njengezinto ezihlawulwayo:

1. Umhlaba ohoxiswa ukusasazwa ngokuhambelana nomthetho waseRashiya.
2. Iqonga lomhlaba elincinci kwimali, ngokuhambelana noMthetho. Ezi zizinto ezinokubaluleka kwemithombo yenkcubeko kunye neembali, izinto zelifa lemfuyo kunye nezinto ezinje.
3. Izicwangciso zomhlaba ezingaphelelanga kwimbuyekezo ngokwemigaqo yokubonelela ngokukhusela, amasiko kunye nokhuseleko.
4. Izicwangciso zomhlaba ngaphakathi kweengxowa zehlathi, eziye zinciphisa ukuveliswa kwaye zihambelana nomthetho weRussian Federation.
5. Izicwangciso zomhlaba ezihlala kwindawo yomhlaba kamasipala ngamanzi.

Intlawulo yentlawulo kwerhafu yomhlaba isungulwe ngamagqeba kamasipala. Umthetho wethu usele unikezele ngesantya esithile serhafu, esingenakugqithiswa. Ngokomzekelo, umhlaba apho ulimo luqhutyelwa khona, okanye kwindawo yezolimo, irhafu yomhlaba ihlawulwa ngentlawulo yerhafu ye-0.3%. Kwakhona, umhlaba ohlala kwiimali zezindlu okanye izinto zezindlu nezinkqubo zommandla, irhafu yerhafu ngu-0.3%. Kwaye, ke, intsimi engeniswe ekwakhiweni kwezindlu okanye ukugcinwa kweefama ezisezantsi, ukulima, ukulima kwezilwanyana okanye ukulima kweloli, kwakhona izinga lentlawulo liya kuba ngu-0.3%. Kwezinye izicwangciso zomhlaba, izinga lokurhafu lingafani ngokupheleleyo, kodwa aligqithisi i-1.5%.