Interpreter (umsebenzi). awamanani. Ngubani na lo ngumguquleli

Umguquleli - msebenzi, nto leyo ukususela kumaxesha amandulo into zindala kwaye ethandwa. Ukuphawulwa lwabameli zokuqala kule okukhethekile lisukela emva eYiputa yamandulo. Nditsho ke, abaguquleli baye abemi balo yekhethelo. iinkonzo zabo ingakumbi ezifunwayo Greece yamandulo, into ke leyo eduze kunye namazwe baseMpuma. Ukuba hayi ulwazi lwabo iilwimi, kunokwenzeka ukuba ezinye iincwadi zeBhayibhile alifikeleli ixesha lethu. Ngapha koko, phantse yonke iTestamente eNdala yagcinwa kuphela inguqulelo yesiGrike. Xa Rus yaMandulo Sizibandakanye kwiinguqulelo, iitoliki neemonki, abo ingqalelo abantu abafunde ngokufanelekileyo. Ngoku ke imfuno abaguquleli nolwimi enkulu ngokwaneleyo, kwaye amazwe - isitshixo ekukhuleni umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza neholo. Kodwa nayiphi na msebenzi kukho nobubi. Ngoko ke ndithi kuni ephathelele kwindlela eluncedo nengeloncedo le ezobuchwepheshe, uze uthethe ngale misebenzi iphambili.

Kwizazi utolika umsebenzi

Okwangoku, malunga nama-70% kwezithuba kwimarike yezemisebenzi zifuna ulwazi sicelo ngayo ulwimi kwamanye amazwe kunye isichazi-magama. Yintoni uthini abaguquleli! Kokugqiba isikolo a yeelwimi-umguquleli kufuneka kakuhle ngeelwimi ezimbini amazwe (oku ke ubuncinane). Ngokutsho Umphathi omnye ulwimi wemetropolitan kwizikolo eziphakamileyo, 95% izidanga zayo zifunwa. Kwaye abaninzi kwenza umsebenzi obalaseleyo kurhulumente. Okunye 5% - izidanga kunye nasemva abafundi, ukuba baqhubeke nezifundo zabo kwamanye amazwe, kunye namantombazana wayekhe wadlana ikhefu lokuya kubeleka.

Phezu kwalo lonke, ngoku Zininzi iindawo apho umguquleli (IsiRashiya ukuya IsiNgesi, njl ..) Ngaba uyazi ngokwakhe. Eli nqanaba intengiso, ubuntatheli PR, noshishino zabakhenkethi. Kakade ke, i-arhente yokuguqulela. Kwakhona ibango eliphezulu iinkonzo kwezi iingcali ilandelwe nezindlu zokupapasha enkulu. Oku akumangalisi, kuba iminyaka 5 zokufunda, ukongeza yeelwimi, umguquleli ifumana kunye nemfundo philological.

amathuba Bright ukuvuleka e ishishini. Umphathi onolwazi iilwimi ezixabisa ngaphezulu kakhulu. Ukongeza kokubanjwa ufake isikhalazo kwinkampani yangaphandle kufuneka ulwazi ogqibeleleyo ulwimi. Nomvuzo e mveliso ezinjalo phezulu kakhulu. Yho ibhonasi kukho ulungiselelo lokhathalelo lwempilo engcono kunye lomphakathi lebyi.

Bendlela Interpreter umsebenzi

Masiqalise nesibakala sokuba ekufunyanweni kwemfundo ulwimi - kwakungelula. abantu 30 endaweni - oku kukhuphiswano i-Faculty eyunivesithi ophambili. Ukongeza, njengoko ingeniso kunye nemfundo lufuna izibonelelo zemali ezinkulu. Isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo naso ayiboneleli izinga efunekayo lolwazi, ngoko abazali kufuneka kuqesha waza abantwana babo. Kwaye oku malunga $ 10-15 ngeyure nganye. oonjingalwazi University kunye oonjingalwazi uthathe 4-5 amaxesha elide. Ukuze ukwamkelwa ukuya eyunivesithi isiseko esiluqilima, kubalulekile ukuba bafunde ubuncinane izihlandlo ezimbalwa ngeveki iminyaka emibini. Asingabo bonke abazali ukuhlawula iindleko zonyango.

Uviwo kakhulu inzima kwi-Faculty of Moscow State University kwifakhalthi iilwimi zasemzini. Ukongeza iimviwo zomlomo nezibhaliweyo, kufuneka kudlule nokuhlola. Singenza ukuba zicelo kuphela, banxibelelane izithethi lweenkobe kweli lizwe. Ukuze konke oku, nathi, kufuneka imali thina. Kungenjalo, ungaya nje uqeqesho ingahlawulwanga, amaxabiso asukela 1500 ukuya $ 5000 (ngokuxhomekeke kwicandelo). Kodwa ukuze bafumane uqeqesho kuhlawulwa, kuyimfuneko ukudayala olifunayo inani lamanqaku.

Indlela elula ukuphuhlisa elithile "Umguquleli" (History of the msebenzi sitshilo ekuqaleni kweli nqaku) - isifundo yunivesithi ihlawulwe. Ngoko ke ungagcina luvo kunye nemali. Kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abaqeshi ingqalelo iidiploma amaziko oshishino. Kuba nkampani kufuneka iidiploma okuqinileyo.

Enye inkxalabo abaphumeleli unemisebenzi ngqo zobungcali emva kokugqiba. arhente Kukho translation abangenabuchule, leyo kwenza ukhuphiswano kakhulu ukuba abasebenzi abaneziqinisekiso kakhulu. Khangela i "ulwazi" ye kokuhlambelayo kuphela umsebenzi, kodwa yonke umthengi. Ngeenkonzo zakhe psevdoperevodchiki thatha imali encinane. Ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi ngocoselelo kwaye okrelekrele kwezi iingcali ashiye zawo ixabiso.

amakhono

umguquleli Modern - imisebenzi, kubandakanywa amakhono ezifana:

• Ehlukene Communication and Ezolimi;
• Translation and incazelo;
• methodology of ngeelwimi zokufundisa neenkcubeko;
• ulwimi lwasemzini.

Ehlukene Communication and Ezolimi

obungcali abanzi. izicelo abafanelekileyo oceba ukufunda iilwimi zasemzini, kodwa akaqinisekanga zokufuna ukufumana okukhethekile "umguquleli". Umsebenzi IsiNgesi ukuthetha unyanzelisa nabani na iinkosi le elithile.

Ngeelwimi - umntu esifunda nezakhi nemigaqo yokusetyenziswa kolwimi kunye neempawu kwayo. Le elithile kusondele kakhulu uvumo a philologist, ofunda izinto ezibangela uphuhliso kunye nokusekwa zolwimi: amasiko, izithethe, uncwadi, abantu-othwala.

Amaxesha amaninzi iingcali ngeelwimi bekwi uphando kunye nenzululwazi. Ezidinga kwaye kwiinkampani ephuhlisa iilwimi software (software ukuqondwa kwentetho, translation oluzenzekelayo, ukusetyenzwa text). amalungu amaninzi lo msebenzi magama ezahlukeneyo ikhompyutha, incwadi zesikhokelo, iintyilalwazi kunye sites Internet.

Translation and nokuchazwa

Apha kugxininiswa indlela necebo wokuguqulela. Abafundi baya kufunda indlela yobugcisa, ubugcisa, ukutolikwa, ezilandelelanayo translation, lo itoliki ngaxeshanye, njalo njalo. D. Kunzima ukuthetha malunga neentlobo wotshintsho ngaphakathi isihloko olulodwa, ngoko ndiza kuthi ukuba specialists olu lwalathiso kakhulu kwimfuno kuphela. Kwaye ke imivuzo ephezulu ifunyenwe okanye kakhulu abasebenzi ezizodwa okanye abaguquleli abafanelekayo kakhulu.

Iindlela Teaching kweeLwimi nenkcubeko

isiqinisekiso Yamkelwe - ngutitshala, ngeelwimi. Oku yokhetho abo bangekabi isigqibo kwi kwindawo elizayo umsebenzi.

Ikharityhulam ngokweenkcukacha ukufunda imbali kunye nezithethe kwilizwe carrier, kwakunye neempawu zolwimi, pronunciations kunye nendlela. Kunye nomthamo wolwazi wafumana enokufundiswa ukuhlala kwiziko okanye ukufumana kuyo nayiphi na iyunivesithi.

Nolwazi inkcubeko nolwimi noqeqesho - ezi iindawo ezimbini baqeqeshwa apho ngumguquleli. Umsebenzi lo yabucala nalo liye okungalunganga: iziqu iinkosi iilwimi ezigqithileyo kwisinye. Eyesibini kwakhona ukuba ukufunda, kodwa ibe lidini lentlawulo.

ulwimi lwasemzini

Le elithile le kuzo zonke iikholeji noqeqesho lootitshala. Waphumelela ifumana yemfundo engekho "Umguquleli" (ukusuka Russian ukuya IsiNgesi and vice versa), yaye "umfundisi". Efanelekileyo elizayo ootitshala bezikolo ezizisekondari. Iprogram yoqeqesho abafundi ziquka: yobudala kunye psychology umntwana, pedagogy kunye neendlela zokufundisa. Emva kokuphumelela bangakaqeqeshwa baya kwazi iilwimi ezimbini. Kodwa kufuneka siqonde ukuba imfundo yenye into, kodwa ubizo - yinto enye. Ke kaloku, njengokuba-manani zibonisa, ama-90% abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo musa ukuya esikolweni, kwaye ootitshala nangoku alusekho.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, siye safumanisa ukuba umguquleli - umsebenzi imfuneko, kwaye xa ugqiba ukufunda oko, musa ukunikezela kule njongo. Lo msebenzi usoloko ukondla, kungakhathaliseki ukuba imeko yezoqoqosho kweli lizwe. Noko ke, ezenzeka ngoku zibonisa ukuba imali hayi kuphela ukutya, kubalulekile ukuba basebenzise ulwazi lwabo ulwimi olunye kunye nezinye imisebenzi (ukuba abe intatheli, kwezenzululwazi yezopolitiko, yezoqoqosho, igqwetha).