Photojournalist Stiv Makkarri: Biography, umsebenzi, ubuchule kunye Hermitage

Stiv Makkarri - iifoto igcisa kakhulu abanetalente. Aziwa Bulelani ehlabathini lonke ifoto le ntombazana Afghanistan amehlo aluhlaza emangalisayo ukuba mculi sitsala kwekhamera yakhe kwinkampu yeembacu Pakistan kwimfazwe Afghanistan.

ERussia

Ukususela kaSeptemba ukuya kuNovemba 2015 ngomsebenzi wabo kunye nokubeka thaca abaphulaphuli umfoti akukhuthazwa Russian Stiv Makkarri (Exhibition - St. Petersburg, Palace Square).

Imiboniso yemisebenzi yakhe sele ilungiswe liSebe Hermitage (Department of Modern Art) kwi-sikhokelo projekthi ekhoyo "Hermitage 20/21", apho yenzelwe ukuphonononga, ukuqokelela, kwaye ukubonisa zonke iintlobo 20 zobugcisa kunye kwiinkulungwane 21.

Simple kwaye ngexesha elifanayo imizwa ezendeleyo imisebenzi yalo mculi emangalisayo abanetalente.

Funda okungakumbi ngale mboniso kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Stiv Makkarri nomsebenzi wakhe

"Afghanistan Mona Lisa" - asiyiyo yodwa ngempumelelo shot photographer. Baye isethi enkulu.

photojournalist aseMelika udumo lonke kunye nokuqondwa ukuba ingxelo zakudala ekhumbulekayo. Iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20, uSteve osebenzela i-American iphephancwadi National Geographic kunye nezinye iincwadi ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Le inkosi ezilolonga linamandla amangalisayo kusoloko kuwa kule ndawo ekunene kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

ngaphambili Steve zagutyungelwa ezinjalo nezomhlaba efana imfazwe phakathi Iran Iraq, ungquzulwano kwiiPhilippines, Lebanon, Cambodia kunye Gulf. Photojournalist Stiv Makkarri - best umfoti amazwe, yaye lawongwa ngebhaso yonyaka kule ndawo - "Gold Molteno Robert Capa".

Uninzi imifanekiso ezahlukeneyo, umdla, KUBUHLUNGU nezinomtsalane umfoti zenza ukubhentsiswa kwemiboniso ezininzi.

Biography ulutsha photographer

Stiv Makkarri wazalwa ngo-1950 e Philadelphia. abafoti Asimazi, waba nomdla kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, kwisithuba yokufunda kwi-Faculty of Film kwiYunivesithi Pennsylvania. iifoto zakhe ngaloo mihla babedla yapapashwa kwiphephandaba umfundi.

Ngowe-1974, emva kokuphumelela, Steve waqalisa ukusebenza kwiphephandaba lasekuhlaleni. ubomi mfana Active xa kowabo yayibonakala ophansi njengoko wayelangazelela ukuba beze ubuncinane inzuzo abanye abantu. Ukuze senjenjalo, ngo-1978, lo indumasi elizayo waya India.

Apho ke wayehlala iimeko abanobubi hotele basekuhlaleni. Wayedla kwafuneka esichengeni impilo yabo kwaye maxa wambi nkqu ubomi babo. Noko ke, ukudubula amahle nice, ngokwembono yakhe, wenza wenyuka bonke ubunzima neembandezelo banyamezela.

bengamabala Hot

Sele 1979, Steve waya phezu hot spots Afghanistan ukuze kube ifoto-iingxelo. Kunokuba uhambo nzima kuye nemiphumo emihle. Wabenza ngo-1984 kwinkampu yeembacu wadubula intombazana Afghan kunye amehlo aluhlaza emangalisayo ebalekayo bokwamkelwa esikolweni zifakwe kuluhlu iifoto 100 ilungileyo kwinguqulelo le ncwadi National Geographic. Ibalulekileyo cover anzima kakhulu iliso abadala intombazana ngo-2005 wangena phezulu ezilishumi best kwiminyaka engama-40.

Ngowe-2002, hayi ngaphandle iinzame Steve ikwazile sayifumana intombazana omdala kakhulu igama (njengoko waba eli xesha) Sharbat Gulu uphinde imifanekiso sele inkazana, umama wabantwana abathathu, kodwa kunye singaguqukanga lihlaba amehlo efanayo eluhlaza.

Stiv Makkarri sele iphumelele iimbasa ezininzi, kungekuphela nje kwilizwe lawo, kodwa phesheya. Amaxesha aliqela ufanelwe isihloko photojournalist intle nyaka. Njengoko umfoti imfazwe, ukuba wawongwa Molteno of Robert Capa.

Indawo olulodwa awayephantsi McCurry wenza eNew York ngomhla we-11 kuSeptemba. Phambi kokuba uhlaselo lwabanqolobi, wachitha inyanga yonke e-Asia, babuyela Melika nje ngaphambili. Yena wadutyulwa kwi camera yakhe yonke into eyenzeka ngexesha bazifihla ngabameli abathile abasemagunyeni. Xa iifoto zakhe scale kwenzeka into embi eboniswe ngokucacileyo.

Yintoni uthi umfoti malunga nomsebenzi wakhe

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo Steve - uyibazele kakhulu wonke umntu, ukuze ungqinelane kwaye kakhulu luluntu kwiinjongo zakhe. Kuphela kule meko mfanekiso lolokwenene.

Photographer uthanda ukubukela abantu ngenyameko. Yena uvakalelwa ukuba ubuso bomntu na onokumxelela lukhulu.

American Stiv Makkarri xa uthotho yakhe amaphepha Apho Esiphila ( «Apho siphila") ibonisa uhambo echukumisayo ngokusebenzisa izindlu ezahlukeneyo ehlabathini jikelele. Okokuqala ingqalelo yakhe, yena igxininisa kumakhaya ahluphekileyo kwaye nokuthozama kakhulu kunye neentsapho abahlala kuzo. Lowo ubonisa umsebenzi wakhe, nangona iimeko ezingalunganga ubomi, ntsapho nganye okanye abantu abalungileyo-natured and echukumisayo.

Ngokutsho inkosi, yena akafuni ukufuna udumo, apho angabi senkxwaleko kwanosizi. Nje ufuna ukufaka mzuzu ukuze adlulisele kubo bonke abantu ukuba kukho ubomi onjalo, ubomi ubuhlwempu kunye nonxunguphalo. Ukholelwa ukuba, ngokubanzi, ukuba ubukho umntu aku- usizi, yaye ngamaxesha emfazwe kukho nokuvavanywa ngokutsha onke amaxabiso. Le imvelaphi kubuna impumelelo, impumelelo kunye umsebenzi. Yibani ulonwabo usapho engundoqo kunye nezempilo, kwaye oku nomnqweno ephambili kuzo zonke iindleko ukuze ibenokuphila nantoni na.

Kudliwano-ndlebe, ngokuqhelekileyo McCurry uthi ukuba kungavakali ukuba yena indumasi. Oku kungenxa yokuba abantu bazi, kodwa ubukhulu becala imifanekiso nje.

Stiv Makkarri eSt Petersburg

Kwinkcazelo phantsi igama photojournalist odumileyo American ziye zabonakaliswa ezingaphezu kwama-80 imisebenzi yakhe. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla, i esimnandi kakhulu yabo - ifoto Intombazana Afghanistan. Oku unique kumfanekiso layo amazing shrill ushiya akukho kumboniseli lingenandaba, oko ithathwa njenge ndlela ezaziwa kakhulu.

Eyinhloko kwi imisebenzi thaca mboniso - iingxabano zomkhosi, izizwe ezinqabileyo esengozini, ihlabathi lanamhlanje kunye nezithethe zamandulo. Nganye yokudweba ngayo ibali lobomi bomntu, imbono yakhe eyenzekayo emhlabeni.

Lo mboniso "Stiv Makkarri. Lo mzuzu wokungakhuseleki, "wabonisa abaphulaphuli Russian inyaniso ubomi abo zesiqhelo, bantu ezilula, maxa wambi omsulwa efuna ubulungisa kunye nendlela yokuphuma kule meko.

Baninzi imifanekiso emangalisayo kwenziwa ngesithuba yonke yemisebenzi yabo professional Stiv Makkarri. Hermitage thaca kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe. Ngenxa ebusweni abantu abaye baba amangqina unwitting ukuba iziganeko ezithile neentlekele, igcisa wazama ukubonisa ukubandezeleka olukhulu zabo, inkohlakalo nogonyamelo banyamezela.

Kumbindi ingqalelo - ibali ngobomi bomntu kunye noluvo lwakhe sengqondo ukuba kwenzeka ntoni. Ngale ndlela bokuhlala umzobi ubonisa ukubandezeleka, intswelo nobuze abantu nxaxheba unwitting xa iziganeko ezahlukeneyo ezibuhlungu.

bangumnikelo Hermitage

Lo mboniso "Stiv Makkarri ..." (Hermitage) uye waba isiganeko ebalulekileyo lonke Russia. Emva kokuba lugqitywe wonke umsebenzi wegcisa ezaziphiwe myuziyam (isebe lwezobuGcisa Modern), apho baya kuba ebaluleke kakhulu eziphathekayo, nto leyo ebonakalisa iimvakalelo yokwenene, isimo, kunye neemvakalelo umntu owabona iziganeko ngexesha lakhe.

isiphelo

Ebhankini kwiSabi of Steve McCurry izigidi iintlobo ngeentlobo iifoto, kukho inani elikhulu apho kunganxulunyaniswa esiyibona, kodwa amakhulu, Kakade ke, bakhonza njengoko uhombiso iiholo ezininzi zobungangamela lwembali zobugcisa edumileyo. Ke kaloku, Russia, apho thaca umsebenzi wakhe Stiv Makkarri (Hermitage), intsimbi abe yingqokelela emangalisayo, wafumana isipho kulo mculi enkulu.

imisebenzi bakhe ababukeli ithuba lokuba kudluliselwa kwezo ndawo ingafikeleleki kwaye original, umdla kunye zintle aya. Imifanekiso yakhe Nani linganisani ngonaphakade, akhohlwe ixesha kunye nendawo, leyo esahlula umboniseli isithuba. ngokungummangaliso Umbhali ilawula kunye nobuchule emangalisayo ukususa umgama nemida phakathi kwabantu, ibekwe kumacala omabini lo mfanekiso.

Nabani na ngokujonga imifanekiso McCurry, ndiphulaphule udliwano-ndlebe wakhe, kwakhona uyohlwaywa ngabo kokunyaniseka isimo sakhe simhloniphe na nabo bonke abantu abenabo yaye kufuneka ukunxibelelana uchukumise kumsebenzi nobomi.