Intswela-ngqesho ndawonye - oko kuvakala silahle. Kodwa ngaba ngokwenene konke kuyoyikisa?

elithi "ukungasebenzi congestive" izandi yonke kumaxesha anzima wesimo ezoqoqosho kunye nemali. Lo mqondo abala-, kodwa okwahlukileyo - kuwuvule ngakumbi le meko. Kodwa ulwazi ukutyhilwa ngokoMthetho, oonobangela le meko, iimpawu neziphumo zayo zangoku kunye zokunciphisa uvalo yenza kube lula ukuhlola cala le meko.

intsingiselo

Igama elithi "ukungasebenzi" libhekisela isenzeko lwezentlalo noqoqosho apho yinxalenye yabantu yokusebenza-yobudala akanguye lizwe yengqesho inkqubo yokuvelisa. Imeko apho ngokupheleleyo bonke bamazwe yomsebenzi, akunakwenzeka naxa ngenkani umsebenzi, ngoko kukho ingqikelelo kwinqanaba yesiqhelo (zendalo). Ukongeza, xa ukubonakala kwayo ukwahlula phakathi ezahlukeneyo iintlobo ngqesho: vula, efihliweyo, elibaleka, amileyo. Ngamnye kubo uneempawu zawo, izizathu kunye neziphumo. Ngenxa yoko, ukungasebenzi ndawonye - yinto nje enye kubonakaliswa buyinto kwezoqoqosho. Zonke kujonge izinto zayo ubuqili kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Ngoobani "ongaphangeliyo"?

Ukuze ukuqonde kakuhle yonke into, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba, ngaye kukho intetho. Abangaphangeliyo abantu abaye engu ukusebenza abangenazo ukukhubazeka okanye ezinye izizathu elungileyo ukuba bazibandakanye. Kuba didi abantu musa baquka abo bemiyo phezu endala-yomhlalaphantsi, esekhefini umntwana, abagciniswe abantu abakhubazekileyo ezifuna unyango rhoqo, njalo njalo.

ngqesho Long-term luphawu olubonakalisa ukuba inxalenye olunabantu akaqeshwanga ixesha elide ngokwabo. Esi sigaba sibandakanya:

• Abantu abasebenza ngaphandle engqesho esesikweni (ngokungekho).
• Abantu abaqeshwe kwikhaya ngaphandle yobhaliso esemthethweni (neengcibi, bafunwa, njalo njalo).
• Abantu abalangazelela ukufumana umsebenzi kunye nethemba yokulahlekelwa, bayeka yonke uphendlo.
• Abemi, imfundo yakhe, umsebenzi kunye nezakhono azikho ezifunwayo kwimalike yabasebenzi.
• "Iziqalelo ezithandabuzekayo" - namasela, becela, tramps, mfama, abantu utywala okanye ukuxhomekeka iziyobisi.

oonobangela

Ukongeza yokudodobala zoqobo kwezoqoqosho, ukuhla kwemveliso kunye ukuhla jikelele kwimigangatho eziphilayo, oonobangela ngqesho ixesha elide kwakhona kumiselwa ngokusekelwe kuluhlu lwabantu, ali le meko. Umzekelo:

• Ukukhula iirhafu kunye nemirhumo kukhokelela kwiqela unonophelo "ngumthunzi" kumashishini, ie, abantu abasebenza apho, uthuthela kudidi baqeshwe ngokusesikweni kwi njalo abangasebenziyo.
• utshintsho ngokukhawuleza enkqubo yoqoqosho okanye orientation lwemisebenzi yemveliso. Umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi oku kuba yiminyaka 90: imisebenzi kunye nezakhono zabantu kudala owayesebenza amashishini waseUSSR kwi geqe ntsha bengazange ngokwemfuno.
• imivuzo ephantsi (iindleko zabasebenzi) onyanzelisa abantu bayeke ingqesho epheleleyo ngakwicala zobugcisa freelancing.
• uxolelo okhokelayo olubanzi ekwandeni eluntwini abantu eyomeleleyo ixesha elide kunzima ukufumana imisebenzi elungileyo.

izinto ezimbi

Ukuba ngaba uthathe amanyathelo level ingxaki, umgangatho wokukhula iya kuqhubeka, kunye ngqesho ixesha elide iya kukhokelela kwiqela emibi. Ezi ziquka:

• Ukukhula uxinzeleko lwentlalo kunye ukuqhubela imeko ubugebengu.
• Ukwehla kwingeniso.
• Ukonyuka kweendleko zezibonelelo ngenxa abangasebenziyo.
• Underproduction of GDP, NVP.
• Umsantsa Ukukhula phakathi kwezakhi zentlalo yabemi.

Ngubani onoxanduva?

Intswela-ngqesho ndawonye - kodwa ingxaki kwilizwe liphela, ngokulandelelana, ecombulula kumele amagunya karhulumente. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukongeza iintlawulo zemveli kunye noncedo-mali ngexesha elinye-ukuphuhlisa nokuphumeza iindlela ezisebenzayo kakhulu ekulweni le meko:

• amaziko omsebenzi Public anika abemi bawo imisebenzi, ulwazi kunye nezakhono azikho ezifunwayo kwimarike yemisebenzi, bafumane izifundo yokuzihlaziya kwaye bakwazi ukufumana umsebenzi kwenye elithile.
• Amaziko ukuvuselelwa Special ukunceda abantu boyise utywala nokuba likhoboka neziyobisi, kwakunye ukuze ufumane imfundo kwaye uqale umsebenzi.
• Xa kumaziko oluleko kubonelela ngoqeqesho igweba amakhono zokusebenza ukulungiselela ukuziqhelanisa yawo ebomini yokusebenza yesiqhelo emva kokukhululwa.
• Iqela amanyathelo ahlukeneyo ngokusesikweni kunye nobhaliso imo yomsebenzi umnqweno abo bantu abasebenza ekhaya.

Le nkqubo ifuna izixhobo elingeneyo lwabiwo-mali, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha iza kunika yoko kuhle.

izinto ezintle

ngqesho Congestive - ayikho kuphela iziphumo ezibi. Njengoko kwakunye nayiphi na isenzeko kwezentlalo nezoqoqosho, oko zinezibonelelo yayo:

• Ukudalwa echibini yabasebenzi.
• amagunya karhulumente Ukukhuthaza ukuphuhlisa nokuphumeza iintlobo amanyathelo kunye neenkqubo eziya kuba nako ukunika isisombululo iinkqubo eziliqela.
• Ukomelezwa kwexabiso ekuhlaleni kunye nokubaluleka ababulalekayo phakathi kwabantu.

Ngoko ke, lo isenzeko zentlalo noqoqosho ebizwa ngokuba "ukungasebenzi ixesha elide" ayikho ezibangele okanye embi lizwe, kodwa kudingeka ungenelelo karhulumente kunye nolawulo.