Sondo yaseRhodes kuluhlu imisebenzi ezisixhenxe zehlabathi

uluhlu omangalisayo ezimangalisayo ezisixhenxe ehlabathini wenziwa kwiminyaka 2,000 eyadlulayo umbhali Greek. Wayekholelwa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba anitshabalalise. Ihlabathi yanamhlanje yaye owuthanda olu luhlu omlingo. Sondo yaseRhodes ithatha indawo uzuko. Abantu beso siqithi esakhiwe le umfanekiso umbulelo kuThixo ukuba bathethe onguHelios ekungqingweni, nasekuxinweni yonyaka-mkhosi amane amawaka.

Uphi na ke sondo yaseRhodes?

Ngoku kuphi na. Kodwa ke, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe, ngokutsho legend, yayakhiwe phezu kwisiqithi iRhodes yaye zibonakale kude elwandle. Kulapha ke, ngokutsho ababhali bamandulo, nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo: a ilanga yesibini kuza ubuso ngobuso kunye kuqala. It wadalwa malunga 280 BC. e. umfundi of Lysippos nomkroli Kares. Kwaye nangona le minyaka-60 kunye ye sondo yaseRhodes wawa, bathi ukuba nkqu amabhodlo baba ezihamba emhlabeni. Ekugqibeleni, lo mfanekiso yatshatyalaliswa ngamajoni Arab ithengiselwe eSiriya phezu emaweni. Namhlanje, akunakubakho ndafumana azafunyanelwa kwi ndawo emi apho yena ngakuwo. Abaphengululi Classical baye babonisa ukuba nomfanekiso olu hlobo zidla ibekwe emva etempileni. Kodwa itempile onguHelios e yaseRhodes imi phezu kwenduli, xa kanye ndisembindini wesixeko, kunye nentwana ye-sondo ayikwazanga kufunyanwa khona. Nangona ngenxa yale ngoluvo ningavula omnye, akukho nto ibaluleke kangako. Kwathi kanti loo ndawo iindonga enkulu lamaxesha sondo le zingqonge isixeko kunye phantsi kwizibuko. Oku kungqina ukuba izibuko isiqithi yaseRhodes kakhulu livulwe. Oku kuthetha ukuba nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo sondo yaseRhodes wayeza kuba ekupheleni kodonga izibuko, njengoko kwezinye izibuko lwamandulo ngumntu. Akakwazi ukuvala umnyango ukuya kuyo. Ngenxa yoku, kufuneka ibe ikota eliphezulu oziikhilomitha. Kodwa metal ilitye okanye abakwazi ukumelana kwempixano ezwi iziphango ebusika. Namhlanje, ekupheleni kodonga izibuko kumi inqaba ephakathi ka St. Nicholas. Isiqingatha Lenzelwe ngamatye, aqingqiweyo kumaxesha amandulo. Ukuba ujonga ngeliso e amaqhekeza emarmore emhlophe, ababekhonza njengoko iibhloko zokwakha yale nqaba mncinane, umntu aqonde ukuba oqingqiweyo yi iinkosi lamaxesha sondo yaseRhodes. KumaXesha Aphakathi, abantu baye bafumana ukusetyenziswa entsha kubo. Eyona nto inomdla kakhulu kula matye kukuba akukho square. Ngamnye kubo isiqwengana uluhlu weemitha ezili-17, abe ugobile. kweemitha 17 - oku ke ubudeki ngqo yinqaba inqaba encinane. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba nabayili aphakathi baqalisa ukwakha ngqo kwisiseko yamandulo ukukhonza useko ukuba oqingqiweyo yokuba iingangamsha zibhuqiwe.

Yintoni ofana i sondo yaseRhodes waza wenziwa njani?

Zakomkhulu, ngexesha apho yawo usemi, wathi yayakhiwe kumgaqo efanayo naleyo indlu. Iingceba amanye amanani yamandulo ibonisa ukuba zakhiwa nje wayekwazi njengoko kaZeyus of Phidias. Piece yi nesiziba eso sikhokelo ngentsimbi namatye. I sondo yaseRhodes wayifulela sheets ngobhedu. Njengoko kuba pose, akukho bani owaziyo enoba wayemi okanye abe uhleli, umzekelo, wayiqhubela inqwelo apho ngokwenene oko. Nakuba nawuphi na amacebo ungazama ukujonga nomfanekiso iikopi ezenziwa Lysippos zemabhile for Alexander. Kodwa ke, mhlawumbi, sondo akazange adinwe yaye bamakhazikhazi, ngathi uMofokeng endala. Kunoko, kwaba umfana ubuso enhle, ngokufanayo intloko ye-mfanekiso ngagama afumaneka kwi-Rhodes, nto leyo isinika ingqondo entsha. Le peculiarity yale Isiqwenga kuba phambi kukho ezininzi imingxunya ezifanayo ejikeleza isangqa. Ukuba ufaka izikhonkwane kuzo, kucacile ukuba diverge symmetrically, njengoko imitha yelanga phezu oqingqiweyo onguHelios, oko kukuthi, ukuba kungenzeka, kwaye kukho intloko yakhe. Ukongeza, ukuba libhalwe (ngaphakathi dibanisa okanye thabatha kwiminyaka eli-100) ngexesha elifanayo nokudalwa sondo. Ukuba ukhangela ngokusondeleyo ngokusekuhleni, uyakwazi ukubona vula umlomo mnye, khawulitshitshise intamo, amehlo. Omnye ukuya kwenye uAleksandr Makedonsky. Leyo abakroli sikolo sinye, leyo wawusakhiwa sondo yaseRhodes, wadala umfanekiso yokumkani, owathi kamva wahamba ehlabathini lonke ihlabathi.