Inyikima e Tashkent ngo-1966: photo, kwafa

Inyikima - neengozi kunazo zonke zendalo, ekhokelela utshintsho vuhlayiseki. Ukutshatyalaliswa mizi, kushishino, amandla kunye nezothutho yonxibelelwano kunye, Kakade, ukufa - ezi ziziphumo nawuphi na inyikima.

Elikomkhulu Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Aprili 26, 1966. At 05:23 kusasa, xa abantu zisalele emakhayeni abo, kwakukho omnye komhlaba etshabalalisayo kwinkulungwane yokugqibela.

Inyikima e Tashkent (1966)

Ugxininiso ubukhulu yenyikima yaba 5.2 ubukhulu kwi kwisikali iRichter. Phezu kwamanzi, isiphumo esifanayo seismic ngaphaya amanqaku 8 kwabali-12 kunokwenzeka. Inyikima e Tashkent yaqala buzz komhlaba; abaninzi baye baqaphela ukuba ukukhanya ezazihamba push yokuqala. Kubunzulu kweekhilomitha ezili-2 ukuya ku-9 gqobhoza nasemaweni. Centre sise kanye embindini mzi, apho, waya onke amandla atshabalalisayo ale meko zendalo. Ngomhla ngaphandle legalelo Tashkent wenyikima amandla bafikelela amanqaku 6, ukuhla yaqhubeka imizuzwana 10-12 kumaza ka-2 ukuya kwemi-3 Hz kwi.

Inyikima e Tashkent ngo-1966 akuyona eyokuqala - apho kukho ngaphambili Barr. Phantsi isixeko ithanda isiphoso ziitectonic plates, ebizwa Karzhantausskim. Tashkent nayo ibekwe kwindawo ziintshukumo zenyikima mncinane kakhulu zentaba, i Tien-shan, kutheni iziganeko ezinjalo ingaqhelekanga apho. Kodwa inyikima e Tashkent ngo-1966 yaba yeyona buhlungu zonke.

abafayo

Le nyikima ke eloyikekayo, kodwa nombindi yintlekele kubunzulu ongekho nzulu. Ngenxa yale gagasi nkqo libunile ngokukhawuleza kwaye siqhele kude kakhulu, kodwa bawasindisa isixeko ekutshatyalalisweni. Kodwa ezithwaxwa imimandla engundoqo kwengqukuva: ukutshatyalaliswa bommandla bafikelela ngeekhilomitha ezili-10. Ngenxa oscillation ikakhulu nkqo akukho yawohloka ngokupheleleyo nokuba izindlu zodaka. Izakhiwo ezininzi yoniwa kakubi kwaye wayifulela iintanda, kodwa wasinda. Nantso into wabasindisa abantu ekufeni xa kwabakho inyikima e Tashkent (1966), esi sifo sabulala abantu 8. Ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini kwalimala abantu, yaye kamva wafa ngenxa yokothuka yehlelwa Inkoliso yabantu abadala.

imbubhiso

Inyikima e Tashkent, ndayihluthwa uphahla phezu kweentloko zabo kwesiqingatha abahlali esi sixeko. Kwimizuzu azisalungiseki kwaba malunga nezigidi ezibini izikwere indawo yokuhlala. Abangenawo amakhaya 78 amawaka iintsapho kolo lunyikimo itshabalalise izakhiwo zolawulo, izinto kurhwebo, Izixhobo zikaWonke, ezemfundo, ezempilo kunye nezakhiwo mveliso.

UJohn waqhubeka iminyaka eliqela, yaye ngo-1969, wezazi ekuthini ngaphezu kwama 1,100 umothuko wamva. I kunazo zarekhodwa ngoMeyi noJuni 1966, yaye ngoMatshi 1967. Barr bafikelele 7 kwisikali iRichter.

abahlali isibindi

Inyikima e Tashkent iye ifuna isibindi evela abantu baloo mzi. Intente apho kwakuhlala abantu babeyigqobhozile ngexesha lasemini sokuhamba kunye iiloni. amanzi sisungulwe kwaye ubonelelo liqhawuke umbane. Abantu bancedisana ngamnye ngaphandle kwabo, phakathi komzi akubangakho ityala omnye wabaphangi izenzo.

Ukunceda abahlali besixeko wamginya yonke indawo yiSoviet Union wathumela ukutya kunye namayeza. City bahlinzeke ezintenteni, izixhobo, izinto zokwakha. It wavula malunga 600 kwiivenkile ezithengisa okwethutyana, kwiindawo catering zoluntu. Malunga 15 amawaka iintsapho bafudukela kwezinye izixeko kunye Federal Republic. Abantwana kwiinkampu zasehlotyeni kuyo eSoviet Union.

Ukubuyiselwa emzini

Inyikima e Tashkent iinguqulelo, abantu ngo-1966. City wachacha ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ekuqaleni kobusika, ngaphezu kwama-300 amawaka abemi kuhlala endlwini entsha. Kwiminyaka engaphantsi kwe emithathu wasusa zonke iziphumo yenyikima. Lalisecaleni kwakhiwa izithili ezintsha, wambuyisela kumbindi wedolophu, izikolo kunye izakhiwo zolawulo, amaziko enkcubeko kunye nezolonwabo.

Ngoncedo republic eSoviet Union isixeko iye yasinda kuphela ntlekele eyoyikekayo, kodwa ukwakha. Inyikima e Tashkent negalelo kuphuhliso isixeko, indawo emva recovery linyuke ngesiqingatha. Kwakhona lisanda kakhulu inani kwabahlali: umzi likhaya ngaphezu kwekhulu kwizizwe ezahlukeneyo.

Tashkent kwenyikima (1966). Amafoto kunye ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Ndisembindini wesixeko, esitratweni Sayilgoh, zazibizwa igama Karla Marksa, batshabalala ivenkile yomnyango omkhulu. Eludongeni yakhe iwotshi enkulu ukuba ayeke xa waqalisa kwenyikima. Mhlawumbi, le yure ndakunika ingcamango sisikhumbuzo.

Imbeko isikhumbuzo sokuphela kweminyaka elishumi nentlekele Tashkent wakha entsonkothileyo wezakhiwo "Courage", nto leyo luzinikele isiqabu inyikima. Le lesikhumbuzo ukwakweli ekupheleni kwekota ezintsha zokuhlala zakhiwa emva kwenyikima. Le composition iquka cube kunye BAS-isiqabu kwisiqalo. Stone amagaqa Labrador emnyama bahlukana kubini. Omnye wale mikrolo ubuso clock - utolo ibonisa ixesha xa inyikima e Tashkent. Esinye isiqingatha - umhla ntlekele. Rift yolula ukuya elunyaweni imikrolo, oluveza umntu egubungele amabele yomfazi kunye nosana.

Cap yenziwe ngobhedu, imilo polygonal sesona intshabalalo ezibangele ukuba inyikima Tashkent ngo-1966. Amaqela bengavumelani, imitha ezisixhenxe, akhokelela amatye-14. Ngomhla stelae amiselwe nge-BAS-imikrolo nangobhedu, nto leyo ebonisa abantu, kunciphisa mzi.

De 1992 e Tashkent, kwikota Chilanzar nomnye lesikhumbuzo nakubakhi baloo mzi. KwiSikhumbuzo ichibi uxande nezemarmore, kwaye ngaphezu kwaba Ilitye lenyengane apho bachazwa iingalo republic eSoviet Union, wancedisa xa kuvuselelwa isixeko emva kwenyikima. Ngowe-1992, i-lesikhumbuzo satshatyalaliswa, amanzi echibi kwehliswa, iingalo waphakamisa.

Emva kwaloo nyikima e Tashkent ndadala umbutho ojongene ukufunda umsebenzi obuphethelene. Umsebenzi wabo sikwabandakanya ukufunda kwiindawo ezinobungozi, oonobangela iinyikima zomhlaba, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kwaye kwingqikelelo Barr ezintsha. Ngenxa ye-Central ngezakhi "Tashkent" izikhululo wadala Institute of ngezakhi ye-Uzbek SSR, ngoku ke Republic of Uzbekistan.