Nkqubo basekhaya angaphandle Borisa Godunova ngokufutshane

Borisa Godunova wobukumkani umdla okhethekileyo kungenxa lowo waba ngukumkani wokuqala Russia ngubani na ndingenguye Rurik Minor. Isiphelo sakhe impikiswano ezininzi. Thatha ilizwe ngokuvela emva ikhefu elishumi ukususela oprichnina Ivana Groznogo umlawuli omtsha ukuba onke amathuba nje kuphela ukunceda lizwe lulama ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ukwenza indlu entsha. Noko ke, yena akuphumelelanga. Kuba oku lonke uluhlu yezizathu, nto leyo eza kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Ukuvuma sobukhosi

Boris Godunov wayevela boyar usapho, wakhonza iminyaka emininzi kwi kwinkundla eMoscow. Noko ke, waxhuzula-off nangoku umfana uye wakhonza kuphela amagama yezikhulu nobuchule babo ukuze baphile entendelezweni Ivana Groznogo. Ngexesha oprichnina watshata intombi Malyuta Skuratov - le kelelo ikufutshane kakumkani. Ngenxa yoku, wangena kwesazinge kumkani.

Emva kokufa Ivana Groznogo ngo-1584 ukuya anyukela kwisihlalo sobukhosi unyana wakhe Fedor, zizakubalulwa impilo enkenenkene kunye nokunqongophala namandla yinkokeli. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ibhunga Regency sadalwa, kuquka izidwangube edume kakhulu eli lizwe. Kungekudala, bonke baphelelwa yimisebenzi ngenxa isingqisho kumzabalazo enkundleni igunya.

Ukususela ngo 1585, Boris waba enyanisweni ngumlawuli lizwe, abe nguzwilakhe umzalwana ezingezozaseburhulumenteni. Fyodor wafa kwiminyaka eli-13 kamva, kungasali iindlalifa ngqo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ubukumkani wathanjiswa olandelayo yakhe inyama. Noko ke, imigaqo-nkqubo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle Borisa Godunova ithathelwe ingqalelo kule iminyaka Regency yakhe.

ucwangciso lwedolophu

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVI amandla eMoscow inatyiselwa amawaka eekhilomitha nabemi. Isizathu soku yaba ukucinezelwa Kazan, Astrakhan kunye khanate laseSiberia. Umgaqo-Domestic Borisa Godunova akazange umba obalulekileyo ezifana kokuhlaliswa imimandla emitsha.

Uphuhliso umda zibalaseleyo ezidolophini wathabatha kwi iVolga. Apha iinqaba ezintsha zazifuneka ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko umzila. Wabonakala Samara, Saratov kunye Tsaritsyn (i Volgograd elizayo). Amazwe komhlaba, akhiwe ukuya ngezantsi Oka nangaphezulu ubunzima ukusuka Tatar ukuhlaselwa. Elec liye labuyiselwa, wakha isixeko Voronezh kunye Belgorod. Kwaya uhambo enqabileyo eSiberia, apho uzifake intsimi entsha Cossacks ngokutsha Tomsk. Ngelo xesha sisomeleza isixeko okhoyo. Umzekelo, ukuba wakha udonga omtsha eMoscow.

Relations kunye namanye amazwe

nkqubo basekhaya angaphandle Borisa Godunova kwafuneka injongo ukungqina ukuba semthethweni kolawulo lwakhe. Oku bakhonza bahlale kunye eYurophu, ekuthe umlawuli omtsha wayezama ukwakha ngokwalo elivulekileyo kunye kwamazwe sisilumko. Kwanaxa Theodore ngenxa yakhe umntakwabo-akuphumelelanga ukuphelisa imfazwe Sweden. Le isivumelwano soxolo esayiniweyo kufuphi Ivangorod, bavunyelwe ukuba babuyele kumazwe Russia eBaltic, walahlekelwa nasemva akuphumeleli Livonian War.

Umgaqo-nkqubo angaphandle of Boris Godunov, itafile leyo ingabonakaliswa ngohlobo lwabafowunelwa ezininzi, uchaze ukuba abe ngumlawuli obuphangaleleyo owaziyo backwardness kweli lizwe. Emva kokufumana etroneni yokumkani omtsha oyokozela abasemzini yakhe eyadini. E Moscow, kwahlanganisana wabanumzana, oogqirha, iinjineli kunye abaziingcali zonke zenzululwazi ezahlukeneyo. Kwinkulungwane ngaphambi kokuba Peter I komanduleli wayo waqalisa ukuthumela bakhaya eYurophu uqeqesho.

ilungiselelo olukhethekeliyo lokumkani British lanele. Ngazo ke izivumelwano ezisayiniweyo kwi bodwa zorhwebo kuLwandle White. Kuba ukutshintshiselana impahla yakhiwa Arkhangelsk.

Xa ubudlelwane kunye nabamelwane ezininzi eziyingxaki - imiqobo - wezopolitiko Boris Godunov, ngamafutshane, oko ijoliswe ukugcinwa koxolo. Enye ingozi - i iCrimea AmaTatar - sisinyanzelo kakuhle. Ngowe-1591 umkhosi wabo wafika eMoscow, kodwa eyaphukileyo.

Le ngxaki dynastic

Lo kumkani mtsha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ikamva elinqabisekileyo wobukhosi bakhe nokuzala. Oku babekhonza nkqubo zangaphakathi / lwangaphandle Borisa Godunova. Ukuba unyana wakhe Fyodor Ndandisemncinci kakhulu ukuba umtshato, intombi Ksenia wajika nje ukuba umtshakazi ogqibeleleyo. Nomkhwenyana wakhe kuye kwafunyanwa eDenmark. Baba umzalwana kaKumkani Christian IV, uYohane. Wade wafika e Moscow, kodwa bafa. ukufa ngesiquphe unika ilungelo ukucinga ukuba umtshakazi wadliswa, kodwa wafumana akukho bungqina olungqongqo yalo.

Emva koko, lo mlawuli wayezimisele ukudibanisa abantwana babo emtshatweni kunye neentsapho ibalulekileyo yaseBritani, kodwa ukufa Queen Elizabeth ngowe-1603 kuthintele kule injongo.

ntsuku

Akuso isikhundla Dynasty mandundu uphawu ibitheni yokumkani. Umgaqo-Domestic Borisa Godunova luphawulwa ukunyamezelana abadlali abathi ngamandla. Ukuba ekuqaleni umlawuli ngayo neqembu yakhe nangovelwano, kule minyaka yokugqibela wobukumkani bakhe kwinkundla ityatyambile whistleblowing. zizihlandlo okufana opals baba ngabakhonzi izikhalazo kunye wabeka ubungqina.

Ubunzima kartel famous abaninzi kule ntsapho, kuquka Romanovs. Umzala ongasekhoyo Fedor Fedor Nikitich eyoxuthwa tonsured yimonki. Kamva, wayeza kuba nguyise lokumkani yokuqala Romanov ubukhosi - uMikhail Fedorovich, nathi isikhundla ngubhishophu omkhulu.

Uxinzelelo inxalenye elisondeleyo isizathu yokunganeliseki yabantu a nguzwilakhe entsha. ukuziphatha yakhe isenkulu ngathi nomkhwa Ivana Groznogo, esibonakala yi clinical kunye iimfeketho zokufeketha intshutshiso.

Indlala kunye iinzame ukujongana nayo

Le meko mandundu ngowe-1601, xa ilizwe ngenxa yemozulu embi, baphulukana yesityalo. Le ndlala yathatha iminyaka eliqela. Nangona le ntlekele akazange aqale ngenxa ekufutshane yokumkani, izihlwele neenkolelo zanyangwa oko kwenzekileyo, njengoko yembutho yasezulwini ukuze usurpation okungekho mthethweni kwetrone. nkqubo basekhaya angaphandle Borisa Godunova waba kuxhomekeke isimo iiklasi asezantsi.

Ukuzama ukugcina imeko, umlawuli wayalela ukuba ngumkhenkce ixabiso lesonka. Enye ngesilinganiso ngokubuyiselwa Day St. George kaThixo, apho abalimi ukutshintsha umnikazi zabo. Noko ke, le mizamo yaba lilize. imigangatho Living kwaqhubeka ukwehla, kwaye umlimi kunye nokusingqongileyo Cossack, qala uqhushululu. Edume kakhulu kolu ngcelele le mvukelo ka Cotton, abaqhelekileyo emanyeneyo malunga 20 counties kumbindi weRashiya. Isihlwele motley ukuya eMoscow woyiswa ngumkhosi tsarist. Noko ke, oku akuzange ukutshintsha ilizwe ukuba ngcono.

Imbonakalo pretender

Iziganeko Ngaphezulu yabe ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala kuphela ntlekele ehlelwa Godunov. Iinyanga lokugqibela nkqubo zangaphakathi / zangaphandle Borisa Godunova wabalulamela uqhushululu, leyo yayimi kwintloko ye ungumkhohlisi Grigoriy Otrepev, ngathi ukuba umntwana unyana ungasekhoyo Ivana Groznogo.

Nangona ubuxoki emangalisayo Lzhedmitry abamngqongileyo inani elikhulu sabaxhasi. Ngumqolo we imikhosi yakhe baba counties Cossacks yasentshona. An mkhohlisi kokubuza njenge Rurik lokugqibela, yaye emva koko unelungelo ngokusesikweni kwetrone. umkhosi wakhe ngoloyiso waya eMoscow, kodwa yaphulwe kweli dabi dobrynichi kummandla Bryansk mihla. Kunjalo mkhohlisi babaleka Putivl apho waphinda waqokelela umkhosi.

Bayahlelwa ubukhosi kunye iimpawu yebhodi

Ngokuchasene imvelaphi ezi ziganeko, Boris Fedorovich wafa eMoscow. Unyana wakhe Fedor bulawula ixesha lifutshane wabulawa emva kokuba nako ukufaka kwikhompyutha itrone Bubuxoki nguDmitry. Godunov ubukhosi inqanyulelwe, kwaye ilizwe waqala Smoot. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, imigaqo-nkqubo basekhaya angaphandle Borisa Godunova kudla wagxeka njengonobangela ziintlekele ezilandelayo.

Noko ke, le mbono ayikho injongo ngokupheleleyo. ngokufutshane bathi, umgaqo Borisa Godunova waba elungeleleneyo tye. Noko ke, owayesakuba olinene wabulala ukungamthembi ukusilela banal, njengoko waba naye iminyaka eliqela kweli lizwe ehlokomayo indlala, ngaphandle apho mhlawumbi akwenzekanga Iingxaki ze sizitsibe kwisihlalo sobukhosi.

credit eyodwa iya nkqubo angaphandle ka Boris Godunov. Ngokufutshane ke nâzo encwadini yeembali kwexesha. Bona natywinwa nabo amaninzi kunye amagunya yaseYurophu kunye nenkcaso ngempumelelo iCrimea nangezinto.