Iqhosha umthi Tarusa: ncomo, iinkcazelo, iifoto, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo. Stam raspberry Tarusa

rasberries Sweet kwaye eluncedo wazi yonke into. Kwilizwe lethu ukuba kwande. On legends zayo ephilisayo incasa. Kwindalo, kukho iintlobo ezininzi kwiintlobo yale yesityalo. Kwaye yiloo nto le Tarusa raspberry kulima indlela akhule ngayo, funda inqaku.

inkcazo yezi ntlobo

Iqhosha umthi na uhlobo anambitheka Tarusa ezifunyenwe yi yokunqumla Capital kunye Stam iintlobo zesiko elinikiweyo. Ngenxa yoko a isiqu elingqingqwa, njengomthi, nangona Tarusa ayikho. Le ityholo rasberries shtambovoy, kwakunye nezinye izityalo ezi zilwanyana. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Tarusa yeyona raspberry kakhulu ozithandayo nezaziwayo.

Ukuqala 1993 yabalasela kukufika kwimarike hlobo. Kakhulu ngokukhawuleza yaphinda yathandwa raspberry umthi Tarusa. Uhlaziya begadi abaqala ukukhula iindidi ezintsha, yinto emnandi. Yonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha om- izivuno eziphezulu. A bush raspberry indibaniselwano ukuvelisa kilograms ezine iziqhamo okumnandi kwaye inempilo!

Kuvakala ukhululekile kwiingingqi kunye nomthi raspberry imozulu owomileyo Tarusa. incazelo ntlobo ziquka imisebenzi emininzi: ixesha nokwanda, ubukhulu kunye nobunzima namaqunube, ukuba neemfuno ezikhulayo, inkathalo, namantshontsho kwakunye nokunye okuninzi. Le umfundi uza kufumana ulwazi kweli nqaku.

Stam raspberry Tarusa Akuyomfuneko isekela ezongezelelweyo. Wood uyakwazi ukubeka ngokuzimeleyo amasebe kwicala lasekunene nokudala isithsaba. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokuthi amahlumelo ngokulungelelana asakhulayo. Bush emazantsi le bhafu akanawo amasebe amaninzi, bonke bephela phezulu, ukudala isithsaba esihle, njengomthi.

Amahlumelo bekhula omelele, ukufikelela ende womelele, iimitha ezimbini. Phantsi ubunzima isixa esikhulu iziqhamo, kwehla, berry baphele emhlabeni aze aqalise ukuba maxongo. Kuba isivuno ingozi kunye umoya onamandla. Nangona isebe lo ungaphulwa, njengoko bazenze zambi esinobukhulu ephucukileyo imilibo. Le nto umahluko grade Shtambovji ukusuka zesiqhelo. Amahlumelo luphawulwa zokwaleka, anencindi kwindawo eliluhlaza ukukhanya.

Unyuse ishiya imiphetho intliziyo ezibusazinge obungalinganiyo, ixhonti. Iipleyiti anxibé ayihlasela terry phezu incence le ekhanya babone umkhondo. On top of amagqabi omthi eshiyelelweyo. Zinelungelo umbala oluhlaza emnyama umdla yophuhliso enamandla. Iintyatyambo ezincinane, kodwa elihle kunene. Ngenkuthalo ezimvumvuzelwa zizinambuzane, uze emva koko ukuyilwa amaqanda amaninzi.

iziqhamo Esitalini yonke raspberry umthi zasehlotyeni Tarusa. Ukuphonononga zihlale zilungile, ingakumbi kwi isivuno. Amafama ikhangelwe: iitoni amabini amaqunube ingalandwa ukusuka hektare enye.

picture imithi iqhosha enikwa ukuba ukubukela, iyaphila ezibandayo, ekubeni enokumelana high iqabaka. Ngoko ke, naziphi kwimimandla endawni yayo.

Inkcazelo leziqhamo

Amaqunube ziqala ukuba zivuthwe kwasekuqaleni kuJulayi. Ahluke ngobu- enkulu kunye ubunzima enkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuze elinesihlanu grams berry nganye. Ukuzinza fluidlike, kukho ezinye amathambo amancinci.

Iqhosha umthi photo ungabona amaqunube eliqaqambileyo ebomvu. Ikhula ubude ngeesentimitha ezisixhenxe. Ukuba kokumitha ebeyindoda yokulwa iintsuku enelanga, iziqhamo zibe isardiyo. amaqunube ezivuthiweyo babe incasa emnandi nevumba. Ipete agcwele amanzi kakhulu, linyibilike emlonyeni wakho. Kuba ezi mpawu ababazi begadi iqhosha iintlobo Tarusa.

iimpawu imihlobo

Raspberry Tarusa inemisebenzi ezininzi:

• Xa isiqhamo imilo kuphawu evuthelweyo.
• Berry abalindelekanga ndihlanjwe ngenxa yobukho peduncle ngokubanzi, apho sinamathele. Kodwa ke akukho nzima lokuvuna. Enye yesebe umthi unika amaqunube malunga namashumi amabini.
• Kule klasi akukho sameva neziqu, nto leyo iluncedo ukuvunwa.
• Imisonto ayakwazi ngokuzibandakanya-nye, ngenxa apho inani kumagqabi lifinyele.

izithole raspberry

Tarusa umthi (raspberry tree) kufuneka iqulunqwe ukuvelisa isithsaba sokuhomba kwaye susa amahlumelo elibazisa ukukhula ityholo. Le ukuthenwa lokuqala kwenziwa kunyaka lokutyala, kwinyanga ka May. Amahlumelo songe ngaphandle, apho neziqu kukuncwina ukuba iisentimitha emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuvuseleleka ezintso kwi axils amagqabi. Ekwindla ubaleka ndimkhulule amasebe lateral.

komnyaka kufuneka bakhululwe amasebe yokwayama raspberry emthini Tarusa. Ukuthenwa iqala msinyane nje kuneqabaka kufika. Amasetyana aliqhawule host nganye ngokwengqiqo yayo eyodwa, ukwenza imilo ezinqwenelekayo isithsaba.

Ukhetho site

Lo mzuzu kakhulu. Njani ukuba uhlela ngokufanelekileyo lokutyala raspberry umthi enyulwe, kuxhomekeke isivuno elizayo. Kufuneka ukuba siqwalasele ezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

• Khetha indawo ukukhanya. Kufuneka awe ithunzi imithi emide kunye nezakhiwo ezikufutshane. Ukuba rasberries akhele ezishushu apho ilanga ebhaka imini yonke, kungcono ukuba ukhethe indawo mnyama.
• Iqhosha umthi Tarusa, nto leyo kwakhona HIV kuphela, kungcono zezityalo kwimiboniso eyahlukileyo okanye kujikelezo sebali egadini. Ukuba izinto lokulima nto incinane, kunokwenzeka ukuba ndityale rasberries ecaleni kocingo encinane okanye uthango.

• Endaweni kufuneka ukuba kukhule amaqunube, iitapile okanye iitumato. Berry kunye nemifuno basengozini kwizifo na idluliselwe rasberries.
• Emva elishumi kweminyaka zomthi kufuneka ukufumanisa kwenye indawo, kungenjalo umhlaba amahlwempu, kunye nongeniselo iza kuncipha. Endaweni yayo, uyakwazi ukubeka eminye imithi nebomvu nemsi, kodwa hayi kwiminyaka ngaphambili kwe emihlanu.

umhlaba

Le ilungiselelwe kwangaphambili, akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni ixesha lonyaka liya ngokulima raspberry umthi Tarusa. Entlakohlaza oko kufuneka kwenziwe ekuqaleni malunga neveki enye. Ekwindla umhlaba lunghiselela inyanga phambi rasberries kokutyala.

Umhlaba ahlanganiswe izichumisi imvelaphi ezahlukeneyo: wamatye, iinkuni uthuthu NPK ngezixa ezifanelekileyo --emele ezimbini 250 150 grams ngalinye icandelo kwindawo ngesikwere semitha enye.

Ukuba umhlaba udongwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba kube nja- okanye nomgquba. Kuya kuba looser. Yokungenelela asidi lime lomhlaba uncedo. Kwanele ngaphantsi kancinane nekhilogram enye square metre nganye.

Xa wenza zonke isichumiso kufuneka umbe ebhedini malunga namashumi amabini iisentimitha ezinzulu fluffing. Ungasebenzisa ungumlimi. Ukuba akukho - igadi neeharika.

Xa utyala emhlabeni?

Lo mbuzo umdla begadi ezininzi njengoko ngokutyala imihla kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukukhula ngakumbi. Spring kunye ekwindla: iiphiriyodi ezimbini ezifanelekileyo lokulima. Kuyimfuneko ukuphumeza oko ngeli xesha, ukunamathela ngcono emthini anambitheka. Ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo - iinkqubo ezimbini ezinxulumeneyo. I kuqala ibe yechanekileyo ngakumbi, lo lula ilawulwa yesibini.

rasberries Tarusa etyalwe kokwindla akunconywa, njengoko kusenokuba Ubushushu kwaye uqale ukukhula kwakhona olomeleleyo izithole. Autumn uya kuthabatha okwalo; khona apho kuya kuza ukubanda kunye nezityalo uya kufa. Oku kungenziwa phakathi ku-Okthobha. Emihle zonke izityalo Tarusa entwasahlobo njengoko begadi kwenzeka ntoni. Phambi ebusika uya kufumana kuneqabaka transfer womelele kwaye akagungqi.

Ukumisela ixesha lokutyala, kufuneka ukuba uthembele kwimozulu. Eyona engcono la maxesha alandelayo: ekwindla - ukususela kowama-Septemba ukuya ekupheleni kwexesha lonyaka, kunye entwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kuMatshi kunye ekupheleni kuka-Aprili. Kwiindawo ezishushu rasberries ingatyalwa nkqu ebusika, ukuba sezulu musa athembise iqabaka.

Sityala emhlabeni

Iqhosha umthi ukuzalela kuyo izithole, kungcono zezityalo egadini. imiqolo Pre-sizimisele kumgama 170 cm omnye komnye. Rhuthu umngxuma ukuya enzonzobila ngeenyawo. Emngxunyeni ngalunye lwenza isuntswana NPK, nto leyo egalelwe emhlabeni.

Isithombo buthotywe phezu ezantsi equleni ze igqunywe ngomhlaba. Ingcambu njengomqala le nzulu yi iisentimitha malunga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Amahlumelo zidla elide, kufuneka ukuba zalungisa, eshiya ngaphandle emhlabeni ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu - iisentimitha mathathu. Emva kokuba kutyaliwe, i-mulching nehumasi umhlaba, umaleko obhityileyo. sesityalo ngasinye bathulula iilitha ezintlanu zamanzi.

Iqhosha ukutyalwa kwemithi kunye nokhathalelo leyo yenziwa ekwindla nasentlakohlaza, ityalwe kusetyenziswa umhlakulo. Izithole kufuneka bembe ngomhla phambi kokutyala. Neziqu bayakube kwangoko, kunye amagqabi isusiwe.

ukunakekela

Stam raspberry Tarusa ubomi iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi. Ukuba ngawo onke amaxesha kuba kuhle ukuba ukuthwala isiqhamo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunika unyango olufanelekileyo. Entwasahlobo, phambi kwexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo, umhlaba yenziwe mullein ukumnika. asinakusetyenziswa nezichumiso eziqulathe initrogen, ngeli xesha, kungenjalo umfanekiso kumagqabi ababuthathaka, okanye ngeke.

Ekwindla malunga nesiqu umthi ngamnye ngokulinganayo eDibanisa umgquba okanye umxube umgquba kunye urea. Tarusa ofuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, izithole xa ndatyala, ziqalisile ukudubula, emuncu namaqunube, ngamaxesha embalela. Ukunqongophala ukufuma ichaphazele fruiting. akayi kuba A isivuno esihle.

Tarusa - inkcubeko abandayo ezingatshiyo. Kodwa ukuba ubusika iza kuba ngqwabalala, amasebe kufuneka sigobe phantsi emhlabeni ngokukhawuleza nexesha stop of fruiting. Ngelo xesha, amasebe kusekho agobe. Kwaye xa ikhephu uyawa, ziza kukhutshwa izityalo walungisa.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Iqhosha umthi Tarusa, nto leyo kwakhona kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi, kuxhomekeke ngokoyiswa le isisifo, ngathi anambitheka qongqothwane. Yena kwindawo yakhe bahlala phantsi kwamatyholo. aphathe bazithanda kakhulu amagqabi kunye amaqunube of Tarusa. Ukuphelisa le Inkathazo kuyimfuneko ukuze athambise yomhlaba iindawo umhlambi wakhe, kwaye ngexesha lokuntshula spray amagqabi zinambuzane.

Enye Inkathazo Malin Mol. Oku kuza ngexesha xa ithupha adumbe. Namatyholwana iphathwa kunye nesisombululo welitha enye yamanzi, grams amabini, anashumi ngokulandelelana anabasine kunye lime.

buhle

Raspberry Tarusa ineendlela ezininzi, ngoko oko kudla siyakhuthazeka lucinga zabo abakhenkethi. Ukuphonononga uqaphele iingenelo zilandelayo:

• Ubukhulu enkulu iziqhamo.
• izivuno High, ezo nto yancitshiswa nokuba isifo wonke umthi.
• Akukho sameva neziqu, kubelula ukuvunwa.
• Umthi has a sifo eliphezulu, elikhusela ukusuka izifo.
• Oku konga ixesha uwashiye amahlumelo.
• Oku akuthethi ukuba i garter ukuya iiasi, njengoko ibamba kuphela ityholwana eyomeleleyo, buti. Amasebe bend kodwa musa kuyaphula.
• Amaqunube sisendleleni musa konakalisa.

ukushiyeka

Raspberry Tarusa ineendlela ezininzi, kodwa ezingeloncedo ngayo, abanye babo wenze amanqaku

• Oku kufuna ukulungiswa ngenyameko yonke imithetho zokulima.
• Emazantsi Umphanda eninzi kumagqabi, uyenyuka ku amabini.
• Qho ngonyaka berry ezinkulu. Ukuba akukho gene ezizodwa, ibangela ukungazinzi.
• amaqunube amancinci azikho elithozamisayo ukunambitheka.