Irhafu: inkcazelo, indalo, ixabiso.

Irhafu kunye irhafu, kwakunye nempumelelo inkqubo yerhafu ngokubanzi, ibaluleke kakhulu ifuthe izigqibo kwezoqoqosho. Urhulumente sele ufumene indlela wamnyanzela umsebenzi ishishini kwezinye iindawo kunye ukukhuthaza ezinye iindlela iirhafu ekusekeni, kweerhafu, izinto kunye nezifundo zobalo, izohlwayo, inkuthazo njalo njalo. Irhafu idlala indima enkulu nokunikezelwa kwengeniso yesizwe GDP kweli lizwe, ezichaphazela kwengqukuva ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke izigaba ingeniso yayo.

mechanism Tax ekujongwe ukuba lula ngezikhondo zentlalo, ukulungelelanisa inqanaba bengeniso berhafu, ukuze kuqinisekiswe uzinzo kwezopolitiko kwaye ukudala iimeko ukukhula kwezoqoqosho. Yintoni i irhafu yaye yintoni na? Oku kususwa ngqo kwezinye uluntu ezinzulu karhulumente produktav inzuzo yakho ukwenza ibhajethi leyo izimali ezisembindini karhulumente. Ngapha koko, le mali karhulumente ngo-90 ekhulwini ngokwemali kuqinisekiswa iirhafu ezahlukeneyo kunye na iifayini, izohlwayo kunye njalo njalo.

Irhafu ayikho into enye, njengomntu ozimeleyo, kufuneka, kodwa intlawulo zibuyiselwe, nto leyo iya kuhlawuliswa kuzo abantu kunye nemibutho ngohlobo isabelo-mali obuphezu kwabo, okanye ilungelo lobunini okanye ilungelo ulawulo lwezoqoqosho okanye ilungelo yolawulo zokusebenza. Le kwenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi-mali karhulumente. Irhafu kunye Irhafu - iindidi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, owokuqala apho yemali. A irhafu yinkqubo ezihlawulisa irhafu ngokubanzi. Kwakhona yingqiqo kolawulo irhafu, kwakunye nokukhuselwa kwamalungelo esemthethweni kunye nomdla wabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kule nkqubo.

Ilizwe ngalinye lineCandelo inkqubo yalo zobalo. Umzekelo, irhafu e-United States kunye Russia zahluke ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa sinokuthi kumazwe aphuhlileyo, malunga nama-40 ekhulwini we-GDP lisasazwe ngokohlobo irhafu kunye nezinye iintlawulo enyanzelekileyo. Oku kubonisa ukuba umgangatho wolawulo karhulumente kuzo liphezulu kakhulu. Kodwa Russia esidityanisiweyo irhafu mali Ukutsalwa kwemali Isabelo-20 kuphela ekhulwini ngalinye ye-GDP.

Irhafu yinkqubo entsonkothileyo kobudlelwane, equka inani amacandelo unabanye. Zibizwa ngokuba ezingundoqo iziqalelo irhafu. Le rhafu unako kuqwalaselwa ngokucacile ngaphandle kokuba sele ichaziwe isangqa yakhe berhafu, kwaye, kakade, wammisa zonke izinto zobalo. Aba into irhafu, izinga irhafu, ixesha, angamatshijolo, inkqubo ubalo irhafu kunye ngokwemiqathango intlawulo.

Iinjongo zobalo aziquki kuphela ingeniso (inzuzo) lwabemi abantu zomthetho kodwa izinto zendalo, imisebenzi ngamnye, izibambiso kweentengiselwano kunye nezinye. irhafu ethile usoloko into elizimeleyo nezavisismy zobalo.

Isiseko serhafu - akukho nto kodwa emzimbeni, iindleko, okanye naluphi na uphawu naziphi na izinto zobalo.

Abathathi-nxaxheba kobudlelwane zerhafu ngoku ingqalelo abantu kunye nemibutho - abangahlawuliyo yale mali, abahlawuli berhafu kunye arhente irhafu. Kwakhona ziquka irhafu kurhulumente kunye namasiko imizimba, amabhunga olawulo we-Russian Federation yoMphathiswa wezeMali.

Kakuhle eli irhafu lidla wabonakalaliswa ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi eziyenzayo. Ezi ziquka wezimali, ezoqoqosho, ukwabiwa, inkuthazo, ulawulo, ekuzaleni kunye nemisebenzi zentlalo.

Ngoko, kule nkqubo ekhoyo kwezoqoqosho, irhafu kunye irhafu zidlala indima enkulu.