Izalathandawo nesimo nezakhi kulawula, uluhlu imizekelo

Yezabelo kunye non-Akunakuziphendulela, indawo yokuqala, na inxalenye esemthethweni zentetho. Idibanisa ilizwi phakathi kwabo ndiwenzela aphila ngayo enye kwenye. Ngokwahlukeneyo, izalathandawo akakwazi, yokuba behlala kufuphi izimelabizo, izibizo kunye namanani. Ke ...

isiza-

Ngokoqobo "uxolo" lithetha "phambi" yaye, eneneni, ukuba basoloko phambi amagama enza udibaniso.

Kukho ibhaxa-ukukhutshelwa ngaphandle emine kuphela, usebenziso, okanye zombini phambi nasemva indibanisela ilizwi. Zezi:

• ngenxa yokuba nesithukuthezi, isithukuthezi;

• uye kumkhawulela isiphelo, ikamva ukuya phambili;

• saphule imithetho, nakuba amaphupha;

• ichasene izicwangciso, nangona kwizicwangciso.

Nevela izalathandawo kusetyenziswa kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba izibizo, izenzi kunye nezimelabizo.

Phakathi kwamagama eziqingqiweyo uxhulumaniso owayamileyo uzimisele kanye esebenzisa izalathandawo.

Xa ubudlelwane ngokwegrama akhiwa indibaniselwano ityala elibhalwe ngokumileyo ye yesibizo kunye isalathandawo, yona ixabiso yokugqibela.

Le amabinzana ubudlelwane phakathi mazwi neziphelo ngenxa kunye izalathandawo yenziwe. Umzekelo, yiya unina.

Izalathandawo kunye affixes

Kwiimeko ezininzi, izalathandawo kusetyenziswa nasiphi na ubunye mnye:

• kunye namatyala genitive angasebenzisa yezabelo kunye isalathandawo non kwi, kwaye, ukuba, ukususela, nabanye;
• nge dative idibanisa isingxengxezo uzakubuyela ngolwimi Russian into yokuba ukufa ngaphandle dative lisusiwe kwaphela - Bulelani koko, ngokutsho, nxamnye, ukuze;
• kunye namatyala wesenzo ngenxa ngenxa, njalo njalo.;
• kunye ablative - ngaphambili, phezu, phakathi;
• kwaye Izithetha ntonye - malunga nini.

Ezinye izalathandawo asetyenziswa ngaxeshanye kunye ukufa ezimbini, umzekelo:

• izalathandawo macala enye ukusebenzisa amagama wesenzo kunye Izithetha ntonye;
• phantsi nangasemva - i wesenzo kunye nendima.

Izalathandawo kunye na onokuma phambi amagama genitive, wesenzo kunye ablative.

Ngenxa izalathandawo ityala nominative musa ukusela kwaphela.

Ngenxa yoko, emi phambi isimelabizo inokufumaneka apho nominative eli lizwi, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ukwenzela neziphelo upelo oluchanekileyo.

Eyona morphological eziphambili namkhusane - ukungaguquleki.

isakhiwo izalathandawo

Ukwahlula izalathandawo isakhiwo, ubudlelwane ixabiso imvelaphi kunye nesakhiwo.

izalathandawo enesakhiwo kusenokuquka elilodwa - ezilula (oh, kwi, phezu, kwi, njalo njalo), lamagama amabini eziqhagamshelene ikhonco - nzima (. ngenxa, khona njalo njalo), kuquka ambalwa amagama - licandelo (nangona, ngenxa, njalo njalo ...).

izalathandawo enenjongo

Le izalathandawo Inqanaba Ukubaluleka zikhona:

• Izalathandawo indawo ibonisa apho intshukumo - ukusuka, e, ukuze, xa, ngaphezulu, ngaphantsi, njl wakhangela baphuma phantsi kwetafile, waya esihlambo ubuxoki kwicandelo ...
• Indawo okwethutyana kwiziganeko - ngaphambili, ngaphakathi, ukuba, ngokusebenzisa enye. Wavuka wobusuku, Ndafika ngentsimbi yesihlanu, kuya kuba imizuzu elishumi.
• izalathandawo kobude walathisa ukuba unobangela kwenzeka ntoni - wabulela, ukusukela, ngenxa, njalo njalo ke waya lithamsanqa, Ndakhala ngenxa yovuyo, ukuhamba ngenxa yokugula ..
• Izalathandawo ekujoliswe qondisa ukuba injongo isenzo - ngenxa, njalo njalo. isidlo Uthenge, wakhwaza for fun.
• Izihlomelo ngendlela wayalela ukuba kwikhondo amanyathelo - hayi, e, ukusuka, ukuya, kunye nabanye. Ngaphandle yokoyika nongcikivo.
• izalathandawo into ubonise into apho isenzo lwenzeka - .. Malunga, malunga, kunye, malunga, njl ndeva ngemozulu, ndeva malunga nokusebenza.

izalathandawo ezicacile zisetyenziswa kuphela kunjalo, multi-bexabisekile - kunye ezimbalwa. Ixabiso isalathandawo zisenokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke zoyilo kunjalo. Abanye babo, kukho ngaphezu mathathu.

Izalathandawo esukela nezakhi

A eyahlukileyo senani Ukuhlelwa kwezalathandawo kubume nemvelaphi.

izalathandawo nesimo bezisoloko, ukuba primitives, kwaye njalo ke zizathu. Njani na oko? Oku kucaca kwinkcazelo kwezalathandawo avela ezibe nezinye iinxalenye ekuqaleni zentetho (umz nezihlomelo), kunye nophuhliso lolwimi waqalisa ukusetyenziswa benyhwalaza - macala, ngasemva, phezu inxalenye. Kwakhona ahlobene ziquka izalathandawo, sakhiwa ezilula ezimbalwa - ngoba, ngasentla.

izalathandawo nesimo nabo inqanaba labo kuxhomekeke izigaba zentetho, ukuba avele kuwo:

• evela izihlomelo - izalathandawo izibaluli, nangona sebekhomba loo nto isithuba kunye nexesha - endaweni nxamnye, yaye enye;

• evela kwezibizo - izalathandawo denominative into express, kunye nolwalamano circumstantial ngamanye amaxesha - like, isithuba inxenye;

• evela izenzi - ngomlomo, ukuba akhiwa ento (iifom ngomlomo) kwaye abonisa neentlobano izibaluli: ex, kungakhathaliseki etc ...

izalathandawo upelo

Zonke izalathandawo nesimo kunye non-esukela zibhalwa ngokwahlukeneyo la mazwi. Wahlola upelo umba, leyo lava nga nghenelangiki kwabo. Umzekelo, phezu kwetafile, (yintoni?) Table.

Ukuba izaba eyenziwe izihlomelo, nanzo zibhaliwe kunye: wabaleka ukuya ilanga. Kubalulekile ukufunda ukwahlula phakathi izalathandawo kunye nezihlomelo. Eyokuqala alisetyenziswa ngaphandle izibizo okanye nezimelabizo: Inkqubo indlela (isihlomelo) ngokumalunga (isimelabizo) iirobhothi.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba izihlomelo avela kuthetha, efana, malunga, endaweni, ngathi, ngenxa ebhaliweyo kunye.

Enye indlela yokwahlukanisa izalathandawo non-yemvelaphi kwaye yemvelaphi nezinye izigaba zentetho - ukuba azise efanayo phakathi kwentsingiselo isimelabizo. Umz ngenxa yomonakalo umatshini nako ukuhamba - ngenxa imoto ezaphukileyo ukuya.

Imisa - e ibhalwe pretexts ezifana: kuba, elama, ngenxa yoko. Isizathu sokuba oku ukubhalwa imvelaphi yazo - wabumba ezi zihlomelo benza ityala wesenzo. Ukwahlula izibizo, kufuneka uzame ukuba kufakwe le nkcazo: kumsinga olungazolanga lomlambo, kwi-ukuqhubeka yosizi ubuthongo. Ukuba oku yimpumelelo, ngoko phambi kwakho - sisibizo nge isalathandawo.

Hyphenated ebhalwe nesithandwa izalathandawo avela phantsi, phezu kwezinye.

Izalathandawo nesimo nezakhi kusuku - amagama kunye awohluke yokubhala. Ngokusebenzisa eziphelweni uphawu ethambileyo. Wenza indlela yayo, engaphaya kobumnyama bamafu kwelanga. Kodwa kufuphi, eqamba, kwakunye phezu koko, kubhaliwe kwathiwa ngaphandle kophawu ethambileyo ekupheleni: kufutshane mlanjana. Izalathandawo ngokwemizalwane umbulelo zijonge isibizo okanye isimelabizo kwi dative, genitive kodwa - enkosi kwimisebenzi.

Upelo neempawu tho yezabelo kunye izalathandawo non

Embindini ibhalwe kunye xa ichaza ulwalamano spatial: phakathi elwandle.

Phezu kwe, nangona - xa kuthelekiswa ebelidlula izibaluli kunye isimelabizo ezibhaliweyo kunye nokwamkela ixabiso concessive. Saya nangona imvula. Not ondele kuye, wahamba elidlulileyo.

Kanye ngengqiqo ezifana, kukhangeleka ngathi kubhaliwe kwathiwa kunye. Kanye berry rowan. Jonga Ukufana isosceles oonxantathu.

Ngokwembono, ngomhla benesizathu malunga umbhalo conjoint. Thelekisa: wekwayala ngoMgqibelo. Kuyalelwa ukuba ufake imali kwi-akhawunti.

Kubhaliwe ngayo, kodwa ukuba mazingabhidaniswa intlanganiso. Ngokomzekelo, ukuya ngomhla elanga; ukuya kwintlanganiso kunye kwasebuncinaneni bakhe.

Kunokuba nzima ngexa eminye oko kufana conjoint lesibizo ukubhala nje kuphela, kodwa yokugqibela incwadi e - ngenxa yoko. Oku ntonye izaba ngenxa. Ngenxa kwenyikima kwakungekho silwanyana. Le uphando ityala wenza utshintsho. Kukho kwakhona sisihlomelo kamva, kubhaliwe uhlale ezibhaliweyo kunye ncwadi, yaye ekupheleni.

Zilandelayo kunye-ntonye izaba. Emva kwakhe wahamba ngokukhawuleza. Sikubo emkhondweni.

Kubonakala ngathi okanye ebhaliweyo kunye. Njengesithunzi, okanye mhlawumbi ukukhanya. Indlela adibana ngokufuthi evuya.

Ukuqwalasela i imbangela okanye ixabiso bokuphanda isalathandawo view (ngenxa) umbhalo ezinyibilikiswe. Ngenxa uphawu olomeleleyo sichotho buthathaka. Ukuba lithe leza emajukujukwini, obhalwe yodwa. Yaba nto ekhethekileyo Ekubeni ezi ematyholweni. Imeko engalawulwa ngulo mthetho: ukuba engqondweni.

izalathandawo yokubhala Yahlula

Uluhlu avela kunye kwezalathandawo non ezibhaliweyo ngokwahlukileyo, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• xa kunjalo;
• ngokunxulumene;
• ukuphendula;
• ukutshintsha;
• ukuthintela;
• Ekuphetheni;
• ubuncinane;
• ngokulinganisela;
• force;
• phezu;
• kwifomu;
• Ngokungafaniyo;
• e phambili;
• ukuba.

Izalathandawo kunye nezinye izigaba zentetho

Izalathandawo non-esukela kunye ithe ingakumbi, badla afane kwezinye izigaba zentetho. Ukuze ukuba wabhideka yaye musa ukwenza iimpazamo xa ebhala, kufuneka ukhumbule imithetho ezimbalwa kunye neempawu.

Qinisekisa ukuba phambi kwakho yezabelo ungakwazi uyitshintshe ufake enye ngaphandle kokuthotywa intsingiselo. Ngenxa yokunqongophala izinto asigqitywanga indlu. Ngenxa yokunqongophala izinto asigqitywanga indlu.

Isalathandawo: yezabelo kunye izalathandawo esukela
izalathandawo	nezandiso	amanqaku
phambi yomyezo	Ndiya kuma phambi	Uvumelane and non-esukela izalathandawo: imizekelo yokubhala. Ukuba akukho noun elandelayo - kodwa i isandiso. Ngenye indlela - okokuba.
ikholam phambi	fly phambi
kufutshane nendlu	walala
ngaphakathi ibhokisi	achaza indawo ngaphakathi
bath round	Wabheka Kryzh
ecaleni kocingo	ithunge kanye
kufuphi yesanti	ubani eduze
ngokwesiko	ngokuvumelana ukucinga
ujikeleze ibala	ubuhle emhlabeni
ngenxa yemozulu embi	ngoba kwayena
ukuba idle nawe	udle ndawonye
miss ekhaya	ukubona kude
izalathandawo	nezinciphiso
malunga neziphakamiso	ngokuncama kweemali ezifunyenweyo
ngenxa nezikhukhula	ngenxa izilungiso
ukuba isifundo	phakathi Udlala	Izalathandawo nesimo nezakhi kunye nexabiso ixesha, ngaba interchangeable; phakathi kwabo, ngokuba nexesha elama. Ukwahlula noun non-livela kunye benze uncedo kwimeko amaxabiso lokugqibela ixesha na. Nokuba phambi kwesibizo, ungakwazi ukufaka inkcazelo.
e phambili apha ngasentla	kwi ukuqhubeka senqaku
Ekugcineni ndeva	esiphelweni ngokutsha weva
ngenxa yokungabikho kwexesha	amandla akhe nako ukukholwa akukho namnye
izalathandawo	ixesha ebelidlula
yi ukukhanya	ngenxa umama
nakuba ubuhlungu	andifuni ngefestile

Ukwahlulahlula sisingxengxezo: morphology

Uvumelane and non-esukela izalathandawo: ngokuqhelekileyo Uhlalutyo morphological iqulethe iingongoma ezintathu.

1. Eqamba: inxalenye yokuthetha. Kuyimfuneko ukuchaza isimelabizo kunye nentsingiselo yalo-ntetho (apho ibinzana ixabisa, yintoni amagama asetyenziswa, awanyakazela ngayo ityala bunini I esetyenzisiweyo, yintoni enye kunxibelelwano).
2. Constant morphological iimpawu isalathandawo (isakhiwo, isakhiwo, bit).
3. Eqamba: Indima syntactic (a inxalenye yesivakalisi kuquka).

Isilumkiso! izalathandawo

Ukuze ufunde ukubhala indlela yezabelo kunye izalathandawo non-esukela, umthambo kuyimfuneko ukwenza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ingakumbi ahlobene leyo akhiwa iindawo ezizimeleyo zentetho, ngoko lula zabhidaniseka sisibizo, isihlomelo okanye gerund, ngaloo ndlela evumela imposiso.

Le theyibhile ingentla iya ngokukhawuleza ngentloko okanye bafunde ukubhala njani le okanye elo benyhwalaza. izalathandawo nesimo and non-esukela afumaneka phantse kwisivakalisi ngasinye, uluhlu ebanzi kakhulu, ngoko ngokusibhalela kubo kufuneka siphathwe ngenkathalo okhethekileyo.