Irhafu Road e Belarus. Ubungakanani irhafu yendlela e Belarus

kwiminyaka emibini eyadlulayo e Belarus waya irhafu yezothutho. Kwisithuba esiphakathi ko-2014-2015 ,. ixabiso basic, ebalwayo ngokusekelwe olu hlobo ukuqokelelwa, zinyuke nge-20%, mp. e. 150 tysyach BYR (Br) ukuya 180 lamawaka. Kulo mba, abanini ezininzi imoto kwavela umbuzo yendalo: Musani ukuya e Belarus kwi irhafu yendlela entsha, ngo-2016? Makhe sijonge amanani iindidi ezahlukeneyo abemi. Ngoko nangoko kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ukususela kowoku-1 Januwari 2016, ixabiso lesiseko efunekayo ukuze kubalwe le hlobo rhafu, kwakhona eyonyukileyo kunye simi ku-210 lamawaka engange.

Ngokuba abantu

Ngenxa yesi sigaba labemi irhafu yendlela e Belarus, Kakade ke, kuxhomekeke ikakhulu kwi uhlobo ubunzima besithuthi.

Le moto ithandwa kakhulu kubantu uya kuba loo iparameters:

• ngaphantsi (˂ \ =) 1,5 iitoni - 3 BV (ixabiso kwisiseko);
• mass iitoni 1.5-2 - 6 BV;
• 2-3 iitoni - kuba iiyunithi isiseko kangangoko 8;
• anobunzima ngaphezulu kwe-3 - 11 BV.

Abo abemi bangabanini iilori ezingafani ngayo umbane, sinokuqiniseka mali ezinjalo:

• akukho ngaphezu kweetoni 2.5 ngaphezu - kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule iiyunithi base 8;
• uhlaziya 2.5-3.5 okulahlwayo - 17 BV;
• ngaphezu kweetoni kwe 3.5, kodwa iitoni ngaphantsi kwe-12 - iiyunithi esisiseko 22;
• uhlaziya phezu 12 iitoni - amaxabiso 25 (baseline).

Amaxabiso efanayo kwisithuthi eluncedo. Ukususela ngo-2016 ukuba itrektara, nokuba isigqibo umda yenkitha, kufuneka uhlawule irhafu "solid" 20 BV.

Abo trailer, kakhulu, kuya kufuneka ukuba azihlole ngenyameko yakho isithuthi.

Kubugcisa enobunzima ngaphantsi kwe 750 kg isithuthi irhafu mali iiyunithi 2 ezisisiseko, nangenxa ubunzima elikhulu ezirhuqwayo - kangangoko neeyunithi 11. Inzala yemali okungephi kulo nyaka, wafumana abanini ekuthiwa-negquba ezirhuqwayo. Baya kuya kufuneka ahlawule intlawulo BV 2 kuphela (ngaphambili ukuba 5).

Le umahluko kumazinga kwabasebenzi bakarhulumente kuba ubunzima olukhulu ezirhuqwayo, ungathanda kakhulu aziyi kusetyenziselwa iinjongo zabucala, kwaye ukwenza ushishino. Ngenxa yoko, izinga irhafu kubo Kuyinto phezulu.

Kuyabonakala ukuba, ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, oko yasekwa abanini ezihlawulelwayo ibhasi. Noko ke, konke oko kuxhomekeke kwinani lezihlalo:

• ˂ 20 - 12 BV;
• 21-40 "ukutsala" sele iiyunithi ezisisiseko 17;
• ˃ 40 - kuba kangangoko 22 amaxabiso (baseline).

Ukuze ngabanye nenzuzo kukhwela kwiindlela eli lizwe isithuthuthu. irhafu Road e Belarus nale hlobo Iindleko zothutho ukuya kumnini-2 kuphela iiyunithi ezisisiseko ngonyaka ngamnye.

Ukuze amaqumrhu asemthethweni

mandundu kakhulu kule nkalo kubantu zomthetho. Kuba kubo, Kakade, izinga lerhafu lwendlela e Belarus iphezulu kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba ungumnikazi inkampani okanye ishishini, mhlawumbi kufuneka iyiqwalasele le imfuneko yokugcina izithuthi enkulu kwezithuthi.

yemoto, ngokuxhomekeke ubunzima, uya kulawula inkampani loo mali:

• ˂ 1 ton - zifuna ngenxa yokulahlekelwa 7 BV;
• ukusuka kwiitoni 1 ukuya kwezi-2 - yeendleko iiyunithi base 9;
• 2-3 iitoni - kwerhafu ziya kuba 11 BV;
• imoto ngalinye ˃ anobunzima 3 Kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule 14 BV irhafu yendlela.

Kunye trailer, kakhulu, zonke asiyonto ilula kangaka:

• ku 750 kg - 5 BV;
• phezu 7.5 iitoni - 12 BV;
• ngokuba RV (erhuqwayo ikharavani) kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule iiyunithi 5 ezisisiseko (de-2016, babengama-7 BW).

Ukuba inkampani yakho iilori, ukulungiselela izixa ezinjalo:

• OPD ˂ 2,5 - 12 DB;
• 2.5-3.5 m - 17 iiyunithi (isiseko);
• ukusuka kwiitoni 3.5 ukuya 12 - kangangoko ixabiso 22 kwisiseko;
• ubunzima ngaphezu kweetoni 12 kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule 25 BV.

Kodwa ke imali iibhasi akukho kwahluka nabanini babucala (abantu zendalo) ukuba amaqumrhu asemthethweni. Mhlawumbi, loo uluhlu lweerhafu ukuze abantu bemveli zokulenza ibhasi, akubonakali nto kuya wevenkile for ukutya, kwaye uza kusebenzisa yona ngeenjongo zoshishino.

amashishini buyanceda ndikhwele isithuthuthu. Kuya kukubiza iiyunithi esisiseko 3 kuphela.

Indlela yokuhlawula

Amaninzi, imali yerhafu lwendlela e Belarus iya kuhlawuliswa kunye nabanini imoto ngexesha lokuvelelwa imoto. Kuxhomekeka endala ngayo imoto yakho, ibe yeyethu ntoni udidi, irhafu wendlela kuhlawulwa phantsi le nkqubo:

• kanye kwiminyaka-2;
• ngonyaka;
• kabini kulo nyaka.

Abo abaqhubi Akuvumelekanga ukugqitha asihlole isithuthi kanye kwiminyaka-2 kufuneka ahlawule umonakalo lwamaxabiso kabini.

Ngaba kuyanceda

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindidi ngabemi, kwakunye nezithuthi apho kuhlawulwe irhafu yendlela e Belarus kukho nokuphungulwa rate. Noko ke, asingabo kakhulu;

• Cars unyango;
• Transportation MVD, iKGB, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoKhuselo kunye neKomiti Border State;
• iibhasi kunye neebhasi netroli (izithuthi zikawonke-wonke).

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukususela kowoku-1 Januwari 2016 ukupheliswa amalungelo ka-50% abesetwe ngaphambili ukuba abadla umhlala phantsi. Ke kaloku isaphulelo elisisiqingatha ingqokelela lufakwa kuphela amagqala, nalapho ke kuphela xa kukho uxwebhu yezonyango eqinisekisa ngokufaneleka kwendawo sicelo nokusebenza isithuthi (ngamanye amagama, ukuba igqala yakwazi ukuba kudlula axilongwe), lo gama eneneni ukulawula isithuthi ibe ngumntu eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.

iiteksi

Ngelishwa, kuba olu hlobo lwesithuthi nayo alibonakali naziphi kwezono. Ubungakanani irhafu yendlela e Belarus, ngokomthetho, nabaqhubi beeteksi ehlawulwe kabini ngonyaka, njengoko yindlela ixesha ukuba kufuneka oyenzayo. irhafu azimisele ngokusekelwe ubunzima kanye yesithuthi echazwe kuxwebhu data.

Xa zingabuyiswa imali

Noko ke, maxa, irhafu lwendlela Belarus zingabuyiswa. Inyathelo elinjalo lulawulwa kwiSiqendu 259 loMthetho weRhafu Code of the Republic of Belarus. Imali buso okanye epheleleyo yerhafu kwesithuthi kwenzeka ukuba:

• zempahla sele zihlawulwe ngaphezu kuyimfuneko, okanye isixa belingayi kuhlawuliswa zonke;
• umntu, kokuhlawula imali, arhoxise ilungelo lakhe lokufuna efumene isisombululo kwilungelo inxaxheba yezithuthi de ekhonjwe kwi "Beltehosmotr";
• isithuthi ukuba ekuhlolweni, umnini wala ukuba likhuphe imvume.

Ukuba uhlawule engahlawulelwayo kunyaka wonke, kwaye wathengisa imoto, umzekelo, ngo-Epreli, ukubuyiselwa unganikezelwanga. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba, ngokomzekelo, ngoJuni kunyaka omnye uthenga imoto entsha, motor irhafu isithuthi kuya kufuneka uhlawule kwakhona.

Apho le mali iza kuhamba

Iindleko enkulu irhafu yendlela amagosa Belarus ngokwemveli uchaza into yokuba imali eqokelelweyo iya kusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa kweendlela ezintsha zoluntu, kwakunye ukuba kutywinwe iintanda zokwaleka ezikhoyo. Njengoko zicwadi kunzima kakhulu ukuba ukukholwa, ngokuba emendweni umendo ukusuka Minsk kumaziko zengingqi, ngokunjalo iindlela zesekondari khange yala maxesha ixesha elide.

Kuthathwa ukuba imali kwendlela ukuqokelelwa imisebenzi kulo nyaka umiyo, yabiwa ngokulingana phakathi zasekuhlaleni kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwesizwe. Kodwa ke ukuza kuthi ga licwangcisela kuphela. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zonke imali efunyenweyo ngenxa kweerhafu zothutho, ukuba amaninzi lulwabiwo mali lukazwelonke. Kukho ukuba isigqibo ntoni kwaye nini ukuze balungise indlela. Umphathi we imali emfono i Ministry of Transport of the Republic of Belarus.