Yintoni irhafu kwi iipasile ezisuka kwamanye amazwe eRashiya, eUkraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan? Ziziphi zokuphelelwa irhafu

Abo ukuthenga izinto ezahlukeneyo rhoqo kwi sites amazwe intanethi, qiniseka ukuba beze ngapha inkonzo amasiko yelizwe ahlala kuyo. Ngezandla zabasebenzi kulo msebenzi zonke izinto zeposi ethunyelwe eli lizwe. amagosa amasiko abafunda okuqulethwe iipasile ulawulo lomthetho kunye ingqalelo inkqubo lokuhlawula umrhumo. Imali iya kuhlawulwa kweli lizwe apho imveliso ithunyelwe. Oko kukuthi, ukuba wena undithumile Isiziba Australia eRashiya, irhafu uhlawula ngokungqinelana nomthetho Russian.

Kweli nqaku siza kujonga imithetho esisiseko sesicatshulwa sentsimbi kugqitha nje emdeni imo eRashiya, eUkraine, Belarus kunye Kazakhstan. Kwaye ufumanise ukuba uhlobo irhafu iipasile ukusuka kwamanye amazwe kufuneka ahlawule nganye kula mazwe.

amanye amagama

zavunyelwa - iseti iinkqubo ezinxulumene kugqitywe yempahla ewela umda. Ukwenza izimpahla interstate (imeyile) nge MMPO (iindawo kunaniselwano yeposi ngamazwe), ibekwe kwilizwe umamkeli. In Russia kukho-24 amanqaku ezinjalo. Bonke iyahluka ezahlukeneyo kwingxinano, leyo ixhomekeke ukuthandwa korhwebo kunye nezothutho.

MPO - yeposi (international), bethumela impahla, impahla, iipasile.

Indleko wathi (kuqikelelwa, amasiko) - iindleko ngokuhambisa iimpahla otyunjwe umthumeli, okanye umqeshwa kolawulo amasiko. Irhafu kwi ipasile amazwe kuxhomekeke nje impahla kungakanani kuthunyelwa.

Duty - irhafu irhafu enokuthi ibe ezibizwa izikhulu amasiko.

Lo msebenzi-ezamahala umda - rate iindleko yokuthumela okanye ubunzima apho akukho rhafu ihlawuliswa emdeni. Umda imiswe ngokungqinelana nemithetho yelizwe umamkeli.

Customs Union - indawo enye, equka Russia, Belarus kunye Kazakhstan, nto leyo intsimi amasiko aqhelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba irhafu amasiko kwi iipasela wathuma kula mazwe, bengathabathanga.

Iindlela amasiko sisuse

Ukuhanjiswa impahla elizweni kunye namasiko ezilandelayo kugqitywe ngazo zinakho ukuqhutywa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

1. umamkeli Ngabanye. Kwimeko apho kukho imfuneko bahlawule irhafu eyongezelelweyo kwi ipasile, umamkeli ngokwakhe inxaxheba kweli phephancwadi - ukhwele Amasiko, ligcwalise iifomu ezifunekayo, uhlawula imali alisuse umthwalo.
2. inkonzo Courier. Ukuba iimpahla zigqithiselwe ukukhawulelana nemigangatho emiselwe, yonke umhombiso uthathe abasebenzi ngenkonzo delivery ekhethekileyo. Ukuba ikhuriya emthethweni ukusebenza kunye ISA, kunye umthengi uya kuhlawuliswa imali engaphezulu.
3. Customs broker. Ezi nkonzo ke idla kubhenelwa kuphela kwiimeko lwembambano, ukususela yomsebenzi umthengisi kaThixo sikufanele kakhulu. badla kuthatha ubuncinane i-10% yesixa wabeka ubuthe (in practice kakhulu ngaphezulu). Kwakhona iye yabangela abarhwebi ukuba aphathe inkonzo delivery, ongenalungelo ukusebenza IGOs (UPS, DHL, TNT, njalo njalo). Ngokwenza njalo, isixa umsebenzi kunye VAT ezongezelelweyo ukunyuka nazo.
4. operator yeposi. Phantsi olu khetho, yonke imicimbi enxulumene namasiko, kuthatha "Russian Post". Irhafu iipasile kulo mzekelo kuthatha uhlobo irisiti eziqhelekileyo umamkeli uya kuhlawula xa iimpahla ziya ukuchola kwisebe. idilesi yasekhaya eze isaziso oqhelekileyo ukuba wavuka sezwe.

Imisebenzi e Belarus

Ngoku makhe sithethe uhlobo yerhafu ipasile amazwe alihlawule njengabemi belizwe. Makhe siqale Belarus. Kungenxa kweli lizwe rate bumandundu.

Ukususela phakathi-Epreli walo nyaka, umsebenzi-free umda of Belarus yi-22 kuphela €, kunye nolawulo ubunzima ayikwazi ngaphezulu 10 kg. Ngaphezu koko, eli zinga ngenyanga yento nganye. Ukuba uthumela imida igqithe eqhelekileyo, kuya kufuneka ukuba ahlawule irhafu iipasile ngamazwe. Umsebenzi yi-30% yesibonelelo semali yezindlu badlule kumlinganiselo esekwe (kodwa hayi ˂ 4 € 1 kg umthwalo). Ukuba ixabiso ngenxa yempahla idlula-1 000 € - ireyithi ukunyuka ukuya kuma-60%. Ukongeza, kuba into nje zavunyelwa kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule imali eyongezelelweyo ipasile nganye € 5.

Kwimeko apho unikezelo senziwe ngenkonzo yekhuriya, kuya kufuneka ukuba ukuphumeza ngakumbi isibhengezo amasiko. Ungakwenza oko ngokwakho okanye ufune uncedo kumthengisi amasiko. Ngendlela, ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa iinkonzo yekhuriya, kufuneka bazi ukuba irhafu iipasile aphesheya, efunyenwe ngoncedo lwabo, uhlawula ngokuba yonke into lugqithe ngaphaya umda rhafu-free of € 10 (kunokuba 22 €).

Kude kube ngoko, de zibe zonke okusemthethweni ithotyelwe, le nto yeposi kwi-ofisi namasiko imi kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya.

Kazakhstan

Irhafu kwi iipasile ezisuka kwamanye amazwe kweli lizwe yenye ezithembeke kakhulu. Kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule umrhumo ukuba:

• ixabiso zonke izinto ezifunyenweyo inyanga enye ngaphaya zii-1 000;
• ubunzima zonke iimpahla abavela kwamanye amazwe egameni lakho kwinyanga ligqithe 31 kg.

Kule amasiko Kazakh ezinye iimpawu ezikhethekileyo. Apha kukho imfuneko akanelanga nje ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na irhafu iiphakheji, kodwa ukwazi izinga transfer kwempahla ezithile:

• ukutya - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-10 kg ngenyanga nganye;
• Zokuthambisa - eliphezulu lamaqhosha 3 uhlobo mnye;
• caviar (sturgeon okanye nesalmon) - hayi ngaphezulu kwe 250 grams;
• izixhobo zemidlalo, strollers, izixhobo zombane zasekhaya kunye nezinye izinto - 1 pc. umntu ngamnye;
• zokulala, izihlangu, iimpahla, izinto zokudlala, iibhayisekile, ikhitshi kunye zasendlini - ubuninzi lamaqhosha 2 uhlobo olufanayo kwempahla;
• Ubucwebe - zesiliva 6.

Kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - irhafu kwi ipasile ngamazwe akuhlawulwa ukuhamba 1 kuphela inyanga.

amasiko Ukrainian

E Ukraine, awunakuphangwa igunya ngumthetho, owabakhoyo ukusebenza ukususela ngo-Apreli 2014. Ukungqinelana kumda kwi yokungenisa ezamahala khathalogu 150 € ngosuku (okanye 50 kg ubunzima).

Kwimeko zokungathotyelwa kwi iipasile izinga lerhafu yi-10% yesibonelelo semali yezindlu esingadlulanga kumda, apho idityaniswa-20% VAT kunye nentlawulo processing (2 euro). Ukuba isiqephu ubunzima ngaphezu kwe-100 kg okanye ixabiso lilonke ezingaphezu kwe-10 000 €, konke oku kungentla wongezwa iindleko inshorensi kunye nonikezelo.

Konke oku kungentla ecacileyo, kufuneka zibekwe kule theyibhile ingezantsi:

E Ukraine, kukho kwakhona kuyimfuneko umxholo leepasela:

• iimveliso - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-10 kg iphakheji 1 nganye;
• izixhobo elektroniki okanye iindlela zonxibelelwano - ezona lamaqhosha 2;
• neminye imithetho.

Ukuba ngaba bathobele imithetho, Isiziba kuya kuqwalaselwa yorhwebo, kunye namazinga intlawulo iza kusebenza yahluke kakhulu.

Indlela ukuba ahlawule irhafu kwi amasiko Russian

In Russia namhlanje, irhafu iipasile evela phesheya iyafana ku Kazakhstan:

• Umda ngenyanga - 1000 €;
• ubunzima - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-31 kg.

Kuba kakhulu imigangatho iya kuhlawuliswa kumyinge we-30% ngaphezu kwemfuneko. Xa ayikwazi ibe ngaphantsi kwe-4 € esi sixa / kg ubunzima abangaphezu kwemfuneko.

umzekelo:

1. Ukuthumela uyalinganisa 30 kg kwaye ixabisa € 2300. Le omisiweyo: (2300 - 1000) * 30% = 1200 * 0.3 = 360 €.
2. Utyeshelo ubunzima 40 kg kwaye ixabisa 380 €. Umsebenzi iya kuba: (40 - 31) * 4 = 36 €.

Ukuba bengakugqali lo mmiselo, yaye iindleko kunye ubunzima umba yeposi, irhafu ibalwa ngeendlela ezimbini, ze emva koko kwenziwa intlawulo isixa esikhulu.

Niyazi ukuba umthetho

Konke oku kungentla kuyinyaniso ukuthunyelwa kwempahla zobuqu. Nakuba kunjalo, kukho iqela iimveliso musa kuwa phantsi le nkcazelo. Ezi ziquka:

• oomatshini slot;
• medapparatura;
• DIC (iinjini);
• ifenitshala, yempilo kuqeshwa (nezingqengqelo, iitafile yokuthanjiswa, njl);
• solarium;
• Izixhobo zeelebhu zama;
• ezinye iimveliso, uluhlu olupheleleyo lwazo ingabonwa kwi-website ye-FCS.

Ukongeza, i-scheme ezizodwa ukuze ahlawule imirhumo iimpahla ekuthiwa-ebumbene. Usebenza icebo Unomsebenzi owodwa + VAT + yempahla umsebenzi. Ukubala ubungakanani loo ntlawulo kuyimfuneko ukucacisa ngakumbi ikhowudi TN ved imveliso ethile.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba kuthintelwe imithetho?

Ukuba sele uqhele ukuba ukuthenga kwamanye amazwe ezininzi impahla, besabelana irhafu ahlawule awufuni ukuba, ungazama ukuze kuthintelwe imithetho ekhoyo. Ukuba ixabiso leempahla engasahambisani kumda, Isiziba kufuneka yahlulwe abo amancinane ezibini okanye ezithathu. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba lekhefu phakathi yokumka kufuneka ibe ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-30.

Kukho enye indlela: ukuba ndimaphule phasela ziinxalenye eziliqela, yaye ngamnye kubo ukuthumela kubantu ezahlukeneyo. Iipasile zingathunyelwa ukuba idilesi yakhe, kunye nendawo yokuhlala umhlobo okanye isalamane. Nje musa ukulibala ukuba abaqononondise ngalo. Eneneni, ulawulo kuza kufuneka ukuba loo nto ke.

Ukuba uhlala e Belarus kwaye sele ukhethe umda wakho € 22 ngenyanga nganye, ungenza njalo. Fumana umhlobo / isizalwane eRashiya okanye Kazakhstan, apho umda umsebenzi-free sokungenisa kwempahla iphezulu kakhulu. Bacele ukuba iyalele uthumelo hayi ngaphezulu kwe € 1000 egameni lakhe (kakade, abanike imali kuyo). Xa befumana Isiziba, kuya kuba simahla ukuthumela yona Belarus. Njengoko ezi mazwe abathathu amalungu Customs Union, ngoko emsebenzini iimpahla yokudlulisela singabalelwa phakathi.

Yintoni eza kwenzeka ukuba kwixa elizayo

Kwabanye xesha ngoku eRashiya kukho intetho gqolo ukuba izinga umsebenzi-ezamahala yokungenisa impahla kufuneka qinisa. Kuba oku kukho iindlela ezininzi:

• 15 € bahlawula eyongezelelweyo iipasile, endiwazuze ngaphezu kwe-22 kodwa ngaphantsi kwama-150 €, enobunzima hayi ngaphezulu kwe-10 kg;
• yeempahla zexabiso kunye nzima ngaphezu ngasentla ngakumbi bayamenywa ukuba uhlawule 15 € + 30% yexabiso amasiko.

Umsindo kunye nezinye neziphakamiso. Umzekelo, ukuba nsinya nemigaqo imigangatho eyamkelwe Belarus. Nangona yonke le ntetho. Nangona kunjalo, akukho siqinisekiso sokuba imithetho izakutshintsha kwixesha elizayo.

Tips bavume a shopaholic

Ekubeni ngoku uyazi wena ukuba kanye iipasile zixhomekeke kwirhafu kwi "Aliekspress», E-Bay kunye nezinye zembutho, kufuneka ulungise ithayimthebhile ukuthenga zabo. Ukuba ucinga ukuthenga impahla kwamanye amazwe, iindleko, okanye ubunzima idlula imida lusekiwe, khetha ukuziswa ngeposi rhoqo. Kulo mzekelo, uhlawula kuphela intlawulo. Ukuba kwathunyelwa baya kuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkonzo yekhuriya okanye abarhwebi, imali egqithisileyo ziya kwandisa kakhulu.

Akukho mfuneko yokuba odola ezininzi olunye uhlobo kwempahla, ukuba ningabi injongo yabo non-ezorhwebo. Umzekelo, ukuba unabantwana abahlanu, 8 ncam T-shirt ngobukhulu ezahlukeneyo kusengenziwa kuchazwe ngandlela thile. Kodwa nantsi lombhoxo 15 abonisa ngokucacileyo injongo yorhwebo yempahla.