Irhafu yengeniso umvuzo ebanjwayo ezisisiseko 2012

Kumthetho Russian kuye kwakho iinguqu eziye ngayo irhafu yengeniso evela yomvuzo. Utshintsho kufuneka athathe ukusebenza ngo-2012, yaye, ubukhulu becala, baya kukhokelela yokuba abantu baza kuhlawula ngaphezulu. Nangona ngaphambili ingeniso yerhafu yaba-13% yaye akuxhomekekanga sobungakanani, kodwa ngoku imeko zinokutshintsha thile. izinga Esitalini ishenxisa imfuneko understate ubungakanani ngqo yomvuzo wakhe, nto leyo lula ukuba wonke umntu.

Njengoko irhafu yengeniso umvuzo - yiyona ndlela lungeniselo irhafu kurhulumente, naliphi na, nkqu utshintsho encinane lonto ingachaphazela kakhulu kwinkqubo nje ngokubanzi. Ukuqokelelwa kwale hlobo lwerhafu eRashiya kulawulwa kwiSiqendu 207 of the Code Tax, kukho izinto ezongezelelweyo - into yokubizwa kweerhafu lulawulwa kwiSiqendu 209 of the Code Tax, yaye usoloko kumiselwa isiseko serhafu, equka yonke ingeniso yomntu.

Inkqubo yerhafu kwi Russian Federation kule minyaka ili-10 ikwazile ukufikelela kwinqanaba elithile apho sikwazi ukuthetha malunga ngempilo kunye nozinzo. Oku kubalulekile zombini ushishino kunye nabemi ngokwabo. Ngoku, ke, kulindeleke ukuba ukutshintsha, njengoko kuchaziwe ixesha elide, kwaye apho, mhlawumbi, kube lixesha.

Utshintsho ku kwemithetho yerhafu

Ukususela ngo-2012 i- Internal Revenue Service uya kuthabatha ingqalelo ubungakanani sengeniso yonyaka ekuthiwa-ommi. Ukuba imali leyo iya kuba ngaphezu kwe-512 lamawaka engange, imali yengeniso imivuzo uya kuhlawuliswa kumyinge we-23%. Kulo mzekelo, kuvela ukuba imivuzo yenyanga umntu kufuneka abe phakathi 42-43 amawaka engange, nokuhlawula irhafu kulo mzekelo kuya kuthetha ukuya 9800 engange.

Ukuhlaziywa entsha iye zombini abaxhasi bayo kunye nokuphikisa yayo. Olunjalo utshintsho soze kuchaphazela ayintsokothanga elungileyo okanye embi ngokucacileyo kwi nokurhafiswa urhulumente yangoku. utshintsho Tax eRashiya kwakhona kubandakanya ezininzi iimbambano ezithi nangoku ezinxulumene kwentlobo wonke futhi ezinkulu zabemi ngokunxulumene nenye.

Iingenelo neengozi yokuvuselelwa

ezibanjwayo Ukwanda evela imivuzo kufuneka inyuke engenayo. Le yeyona njongo iphambili zonke ezintsha hlobo. Oku kuqala kwiinto zonke, urhulumente uthi: ekusombululeni ezininzi iingxaki malunga nendlela gentle kwi ngeendleko ziqwempu etyebileyo kakuhle-off yabemi.

Nakuba kunjalo, kukho iqela le mbono, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba irhafu yengeniso umvuzo abanikezi ngaphezulu kwe-4% lungeniselo nebhajethi Russian, ngoko, akayi kuba kakuhle ngokwaneleyo umlinganiselo onjalo.

Enye Ububi obukhulu ukwahlulwa kumazinga umvuzo kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo Russia. Kwezinye iimeko, le inyanda iye ezibalulekileyo kakhulu. Okokuqala, kumayelana izixeko ezifana eMoscow St Petersburg, apho, phantsi komthetho omtsha uya kufumana inxalenye enkulu yabemi.

Ngoku ke umvuzo avareji eMoscow imalunga-40 amawaka engange. Oku kukhokelela kakuhle yokuba abemi uya kuzama ukusifihla ukuba kunokwenzeka ubungakanani yomvuzo wakhe. Kwelinye icala omnye uya kuqalisa ukunciphisa elingu kule ngingqi, kodwa ngaxeshanye kunye ukutsalwa kwerhafu esemthethweni asuka amaholo asezantsi kakhulu.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba le nkqubo, kangangokuba esebenza ngempumelelo, kwaye irhafu yengeniso kwimivuzo nganye ngokomthetho. Ngenxa yokukhula avareji umvuzo ekuhambeni kwexesha kuba abantu abaninzi baya kuwa phantsi kohlobo kweentlawulo ngaphezulu. Nokuba e Moscow, umvuzo avareji engange-3000 kuphela ngaphantsi ephakamileyo. Kwezinye iingingqi, imeko yahlukile, kunjalo, kunye ukwanda iintlawulo zenyanga kwisithuba inani leminyaka nayo umlinganiselo iya kutshintsha. Thetha malunga ukusebenza kwalo mthetho kunokuba kuphela iminyaka embalwa, xa le nkqubo iyasebenza ngokupheleleyo, kwaye bonke iingenelo ezinkulu bendlela ziya andibhaqwa.