Isakhiwo ngokusemthethweni ityala

Ingqiqo ka "yokuziphatha ezilungileyo" "ityala" kuyo nayiphi na abantu zithathwa izichasi. Apha, elithi kwesibini iinkcazelo eziliqela. Nakuba kunjalo, nganye ibonisa ukwakhiwa isenzo ngokusemthethweni.

Ngokubanzi, isenzo ingentla thaca ziyingozi ngokwentlalo, ebangela umonakalo kuluntu ngokuchasene nemimiselo yomthetho. Kulo mzekelo, i lomthetho isakhiwo ityala ibandakanya imisebenzi ethile ngokunxulumene neziphumo kufika.

Njengoko umthetho, imiphumo eyingozi kwenzeka emva kokuba ikhomishini nezenzo ezingekho mthethweni. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, basenokuba kwesiphumo isenzo mthethweni.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isenzo phawu rhoqo esweni ingqondo kunye nentando yomntu. Luboniswa ngezenzo okanye yokungenzi ngezenzo. Njengokuba Ulwaphulo iimpawu asikwazi kuthathwe iimpawu, ubuntu okanye umfanekiso zeengcinga zomntu.

Inkundla hi chavelela engqondweni. Noko ke, uvumelekile ukuba ibohlwaye ngenxa yezenzo ezingekho mthethweni, zibangelwa enye okanye enye indlela enjalo.

kuqamba Legal luyinto ngokungekho mthethweni umthetho. Oku kuthetha ukuba isenzo uba mthethweni xa waphula umthetho.

Ezo izenzo, obubonakala ngokuba yincwadi evuliweyo iqondo elisezantsi ingozi eluntwini, ebizwa misdemeanors. Olu didi yahlulwe subcategories eziliqela. Umzekelo, zabele i oluleko, lolawulo, lwezimali, yoluntu, izinto kunye namanye amatyala. Kuba ngamnye kubo luphawulwa enye okanye enye corpus delicti ngokusemthethweni.

Njengoko uluvo ulizinzileyo ukuba alikho semthethweni elo senzo enze, okanye waphula ukuthintelwa, nto leyo isekwe ngqo ngumthetho okanye ukuthobela izibophelelo ezithile ezithi ebekelwa kwisifundo ngumthetho okanye kubonelelwe isivumelwano ethile.

Phakathi icandelo ibalulekileyo isenzo esingekho ibikukubakho unetyala. Kulo mzekelo, isakhiwo ngokusemthethweni ityala ibonelela ngenjongo okanye ukungakhathali. Iwayini usisithunzi yengqondo imeko yokuba ngummi, isimo sakhe ukuba isenzo okanye ukungenzi echasene nomthetho; kunye neziphumo ezithe zavela ngenxa yokuba kwenziwe oko. Iwayini zayo ubuso lokwazisa inadmissibility (wrongfulness) izenzo zakhe kunye nemiphumela evela kulo. Kufanelekile ke ngoko akuthathwa isenzo ityala obenziwe Usemncinci usaxhomekeke kuwe kwaye ngummi mntu ukubhengezwa ongenangqondo yinkundla, nokuba kukho inxalenye esemthethweni betyala, njengokuba aba bantu angabi nako ukuqonda, ukuze uqonde ukuba inadmissibility yezenzo zabo.

Musa mandingaweli kudidi yezenzo ezingekho mthethweni kunye nezenzo ummi yenza ngokunxulumene nemisebenzi yabo yobungcali okanye esemthethweni. Kwesi sigaba, ingakumbi, kufuneka siquke inyathelo lomlilo, nto leyo kwinkqubo zokucima umonakalo kwipropati.

Wines angamelwa iifom ezimbini: njengoko yokungakhathali kunye nenjongo. Le yokugqibela ubonelela ukuba ummi owenze amanyathelo angekho mthethweni, bazazi iziphumo eziyingozi ukusonga izandla zakhe okanye amanyathelo kwangaphambili kwaye babefuna (okanye avunyelwe) kwazo.

Ukuchonga nandzu izenzo zakhe kufuneka ufumanise kuqala ukuba kukho wayezimisele ebantwini. Oko kukuthi, ukuba wayefuna ukuhlasela imiphumo eyingozi okanye hayi.

Nokunganaki kunokuzibonakalisa iifom ezimbini: njengoko ngokukhukhumala kunye nokungakhathali. Yokungathembeki (ukukhukhumala) sibonelela ukuba umntu, zokulindela neziphumo eziyingozi isenzo sakhe, luthemba niphambuke kubo.

Yokungakhathali ikakhulu kubonisa ukungahoywa kunye sengqondo nankathalo nomdla komnye umntu kunye noluntu.