Isakhiwo osebenza ngolwimi Russian (sokusebenzisa). Template isebenza ngolwimi Russian

ukulungiselela uviwo kunye nokungeniswa - kuhlukunyezwa nawuphi na umfundi. Ngaphandle yokuba kufuneka ufunde iqela theory kunye nexesha ukuyikhumbula ngenxa uvavanyo, kufuneka kwakhona ubhale itekisi efanelekileyo. Ukuze kuphunyezwe lo msebenzi njenge "ezigqwesileyo", kuyimfuneko ukuba baqalise ukuqonda kwaye ukhumbule ukuba isakhiwo kokuqamba ulwimi Russian (EGE).

Ubunzima ephambili abajongene nazo abafundi abaninzi xa ubhala indalo zabo, kuba inkqubo yokumisa ingxaki, ngawo abachaphazelekayo. Ukuba akubeke kakuhle, uya kufumana umsebenzi yakho amanqaku ama-2 ukuya ku-5 endaweni-23 ubuninzi.

The main amacandelo

Emva kokuba izigqibo izihloko kunye nemiba yetekisi lixesha lokuba adlulele kulwakhiwo nesakhiwo sayo. Ngaphandle koku, akunakubakho Kwathi umgangatho uviwo (in Russian). Esi sicwangciso kusebenza, njengoko umthetho, iquka la macandelo alandelayo:

- entry;

- Comment le ngxaki;

- isikhundla umbhali;

- uluvo lwakho;

- iimpikiswano;

- isiphetho.

Sisebenza kwi entry

Imisebenzi isakhiwo ngolwimi Russian (EGE) luqala intshayelelo. Kuyo mema umfundi incoko. Okokuqala igama isihloko kunye ingxaki, cinga umbhali. Emva koko ngokuthe ngcembe ukuya main okuyingxenye. Kulo wokuqala kuyo nayiphi na imeko akunakwenzeka ukuphinda imixholo kwisicatshulwa. Kwaye mayingagqithi izivakalisi 3-4.

Ukuze ubone le ngxaki, ungatsalela inombolo yabo, kodwa musa bafuduswayo. Kungcono ukuba ukhethe enye ezisisiseko kunokuba kutshizwa ukuwatya kwikhomposti yesibini. Nakowuphi na umzekelo, le nto ngaphezu kwe-1 ingongoma, wena musa ungafumani, kuba yenza akukho ingqiqo ukupeyinta kuye kakhulu kakhulu.

thina ezichaza le ngxaki

Nawuphi na umfundi kuba nzima ukuba lupasiswe iimviwo. Isincoko Russian nobunzima bayo, phakathi kwabo - ukukwazi edidekile umba (apho okubhaliweyo kwathiwa, naluphi na ungquzulwano kubhaliwe kutyhilwa, kwaye umbuzo ucelwa readers) ngomxholo (njengoko sasinixelele). Kuzo zonke kunjalo kulula ukuqonda ukususela kwixesha lokuqala, ingcamango esisiseko into umbhali efuna ukudlulisela. Kukho eziliqela weemfihlelo eziza lula lo msebenzi:

1. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umbhali ngokuqulunqa le ngxaki kufutshane ekuqaleni okubhaliweyo okanye ekupheleni. Konke kuxhomekeke olunjani lukaloliwe yokucinga, yena uyathanda, okokuqala ngokuba ithisisi yaye emva kwakhe - iingxoxo, okanye uyenze ukuze reverse.

2. Phawula okubhaliwweyo isigama engundoqo. Luquka amazwi, leyo wabeka phantsi ingcamango esisiseko oko sele kuthethiwe. Oku kuya kukunceda kwinqanaba elilandelayo umsebenzi - Ngokuthumela izimvo kule ngxaki esisiseko.

ubhale ukuphawula

Kwakhona zililo isakhiwo ngokolwimi Russian (CSE) ibandakanya izimvo kule ngxaki sele yenziwe. It is a uhlobo ngokubalisa yesicatshulwa olucetywayo ngawakho amazwi akho. Kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukufumana amanqaku ama-2. Kufuneka ubonise ukuba bakwazi ukuqonda ngokucacileyo ukuba le miba evelele ungquzulwano. Oko kukuthi, kule meko kuyimfuneko ukutyhila indawo yombhali.

Xa Ethetha zama kakhulu ukucaphula ubalise kwakhona imixholo kwisicatshulwa, njengoko unako ukunciphisa ubungakanani iingongoma zakho kwesi sigaba lomsebenzi zero. Kwakhona, musa ukuvumela yeziphoso Enyanisweni, bechaza umbhali into akazange athi.

Emva koko sinandipha zibonisa indawo yombhali waphakamisa iingxaki. Kuba oku kuza kuba ngokwaneleyo enye kuphela isigwebo apho uchaza indlela asabela ngayo lo mbuzo kwaye inikeza ukuwukhulula le ngxaki.

Emva koko chaza ingongoma eyakho imbono. Ayizi phambili ngokuyimfuneko ne kumbhali. Kodwa ilizwi kwakungayi kuba ngokwaneleyo. Kufuneka nokuxhasa uluvo yayo iimpikiswano ubuncinane 2. Ngokuba elowo kubo uya kwamkela amanqaku. Kulo mzekelo, iingxoxo zakho musa nabo anikwe kwi kwitekisi ungqamane, kungenjalo baya engenakubalwa ukutshekisha kuhlolo lwakho. Umbhalo kwi Russian kufuneka ahlanganise kunye nesikhundla yombhali, kunye naleyo yakho.

Indlela ukukhetha ukuxambulisana?

Ngoko ke, owasebenzisayo uviwo ulwimi Russian (composition). Ezi iimpikiswano lukwa yinxalenye yalo. Ukuze ukuzithethelela ngokukholisayo lo mbono, ungasebenzisa:

1. Imizekelo yobomi bakhe (nokuba akanguye kwiziganeko ekhethiweyo bekusithi kuwe okanye nabahlobo - bangaba nje phezulu; kuba akukho namnye uya akayi aqhube uphando sobunyani sabo).

2. Ulwazi wazuza esikolweni (akhumbule imbali, izifundo zentlalo, geography okanye nayiphi na inzululwazi, apho unako ukufumana izibakala ezibalulekileyo).

3. Amava iincwadi zokufunda (sikuncede noncwadi Russian nehlabathi, apho kukho isixa esikhulu ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo ebomini, uncedo njengoko yakudala imisebenzi zababhali banamhlanje).

Ukukhetha uphikiswano (isincoko, ulwimi Russian), lumkani ngenxa yokuba beye baqinisekisa ithisisi yakho, kunokuba abaphikayo. Le iingcali iza kuhlola zonke 2 ingxabano, kuba yenza akukho ingqiqo ukuza ngakumbi kubo. Kulungile ukuba babe isibini, kodwa zombini ziya kuba kakuhle ijolise ziyilungele le meko elinikiweyo. Ukongeza, kokukhona upeyinte iingcinga zenu, kokukhona amathuba ukwandisa ngelixa ekuthinteleni iimpazamo.

Ukudibanisa iimpikiswano

Best zonke iingxoxo kuvavanywa, okhethiweyo osuka ubuntatheli, ezenzululwazi okanye ubugcisa iincwadi. Kuhle ukuba amanqaku ama-2, xa umzekelo kubomi ukuba kwimeko engcono ziya kufumana 1.

Uyakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa le meko, ezithatyathwe lwemveli. Umzekelo, iintsomi luncedo, izafobe, iingoma kunye nezinye imisebenzi efanayo. Kuba ezi zimvo, uya kufumana 1 inqaku.

Yona ke ingxoxo ayikwazi ukubeka ngaphezulu kwesithathu, ngoko awona manqaku aphezulu ungasebenzisa enye schemes zilandelayo:

- 2 impikiswano amava akho iincwadi zokufunda;

- 1 umzekelo uncwadi dibanisa 1 - Life okanye uncwadi lwemveli.

Sihlalutya izibonelelo iilwimi

Unako kwakhona kubandakanya kwisicwangciso isebenza kuzo phaya kuhlalutyo ngolwimi Russian yeelwimi iindlela yokuvakalisa njengendlela nezizathu umbhali kunye neendlela ukuphembelela ezingqondweni ofundayo. Ukwenza oku, landela la manyathelo:

1. Qinisekisa uluhlu kwaye wenza ukuba kuhlalutyo iyaboniswa.

2. Nika imizekelo ezithile ezivela kwitekisi (ungakhetha izibiyeli zabo, kodwa kungcono ukunika uphindo kuqala).

3. Khangela lokuchaneka kunye bona yokubhala kucazululo lolwimi (zama ukuba babhale amabinzana ukusuka kudidi "umbhali isebenzisa, imisebenzi").

Qiniseka ukuba kabini-khangela idrafti yokuqala umsebenzi wakhe, qiniseka iingcinga logicality kuyo. Khangela, akuvumelekanga ukuba naziphi na izinto ezingangqinelaniyo lwesemantiki kwaye ngokufanelekileyo ngokwaneleyo ayichithe kwisicatshulwa zibe yimihlathi. Ukuba kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo amagama eziza kusetyenziswa, omninzi loDibaniso izakhiwo zegrama kunye nezimvo ezivakaliswa ngokuchanekileyo ngokucacileyo, kuba zonke ezi zinto, uya kufumana amanqaku ama-2.

Literacy - ukuze uphumelele

Amanqaku aphezulu kungenxa into niyazi kakuhle ulwimi Russian. Indlela ukubhala isincoko, ukuze emva ubuninzi nokubhala amanqaku-8? Ukuze ufumane izimvo best leengcali, kufuneka balandele ngqo le migaqo:

1. Ziphephe iimpazamo zopelo, iziphumlisi, igrama kunye nentetho.

2. Kulandelwe yimimiselo yeeNqobo eziseSikweni kwaye uphephe ubukrwada, okungamanyala kunye amazwi inhlamba.

3. Gcina ngokuchaneka ukwethula izibakala.

Ngencwadi ebhaliweyo ukuba akukho mfuneko ukuba ugalele amanzi, athi ingxelo ezicacileyo kwaye kuhamba ngayo ukuqokelela isixa ekunene. Kufuneka ubhale iingcinga ezithile umxholo ecetywayo. Imali wetekisi amagama 150 elikhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba yanele zonke kwiimpikiswano eziyimfuneko kuyo.

Awunayo ukunciphisa uvavanyo, ukuba ukubhala ngaphezulu, kodwa ngaxeshanye amathuba yokwenza iimpazamo ngokungeyomfuneko ukwandisa. Ngoko ke kungcono ukwenza kangangoko ufuna, ngenxa kwakuwo elimlinganiselo uninike musa, ukufumana amanqaku ezingaphezulu. Kwimeko, ukuba umthamo elikhankanyiweyo sicofwa, uhlolo luya kuncipha. Ukuba ubhala ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha ubungakanani ofunekayo, umsebenzi kwaye zitshekishwe.

Sinqwenela ukutsalela iziphetho

Igcina ezaqanjwa isakhiwo ngokolwimi Russian (UKUSETYENZISWA) sigqibo. Nikelani ingqalelo ukuchaneka yobhaliso yayo. Ukuba kukhulu kakhulu, ukuba ubanjiwe njengomqondiso ukuba nako ukubonisa ngokufutshane iingcinga zabo. Ngoko, kuba luncedo izicacele umsebenzi wakho. ayikwazi ukuvula inxalenye yokugqibela ngaphezu kwekota letekisi yonke.

Ukuba nokwakheka ekhoyo ngohlobo scheme, kufuneka ivalwe, njenge isangqa. Yintoni kwathiwa ekuqaleni, kufuneka kushwankathelwa ekupheleni. Kwakhona, kule umhlathi wokugqibela, kufuneka athi malunga nendlela nefuthe nibhalelana, ngaba ucinga ngayo izimvo zakhe phezu ihlabathi emva ukuyifunda.

Ngokwahlukeneyo, kufuneka ukhankanye indawo kwimbali yobomi kunye noncwadi kuthatha lo msebenzi ukuchaza indlela kawonke kuyo. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa imisebenzi itemplate ngolwimi Russian: ekuqalekeni imibuzo ucele ethile, yaye ekugqibeleni - ukunika iimpendulo.

Ekupheleni ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka sibonise ugqityiwe umsebenzi kunye nendlela sigqibo enxulumene netekisi ezingundoqo ungquzulwano. Le piece akufuneki lidlule umthamo izivakalisi 2-3.

Khumbula imithetho "yegolide"!

Ukongeza yonke imithetho ngasentla, izikhokelo yokubhala macebiso alandelayo:

1. Zama ukusebenzisa yaphikiswa ezijongene kuphela inani kwezindululo, kodwa phakathi kwengoma. Musa ukulibala ukuba ubukhulu yokusebenza yakho encinane, yaye ngoko, rhoqo ebengezelayo phambi kwamehlo ibinzana iya kuba kakhulu kuwabhuqa uluvo kwayo. Xa uqala ukubhala, ilungise uludwe lwabantu abakhethiweyo izifanokuthi zamagama angundoqo ( "umzekelo", "umbhali", "ingxaki", njalo njalo). Emva kokugqiba i-uguqulelo osaYilwayo, ibile isoma ukuze ususe nokugxininisa namabinzana phindo. Emva koko indawo kakhulu kuzo intsingiselo efanayo.

2. ukuba ayichithe itekisi kakhulu. Kungcono usebenzise esi sicwangciso usebenza ngolwimi Russian:

- kumhlathi wokuqala umba igama izimvo phezu kwalo;

- elinesibini - ukuba ibe khaphukhaphu kwizikhundla zabo umbhali;

- wesithathu - bazise ingxoxo yokuqala;

- ngenyanga yesine - yingxoxo yesibini;

- yesihlanu - bhala ingxelo.

Ukuba izimvo zakhe izivakalisi ezifutshane kakhulu, ngoko nithe nawaphula okubhaliweyo tindzima 3, kodwa ngaphantsi kwe eli nani, ukuba, ibe.

3. Zama ukuqinisekisa ukuba intetho yakho isixa amancinane izitampu. Kakade ke, ungasebenzisa ezinye amabinzana ethile, kodwa kubhetele ukuba anciphise ukusetyenziswa babo ubuncinane. Uluhlu clichés ezingafunekiyo inokufumaneka nkqu kwincwadi "ulwimi Russian - Grade 6". Ubume ngaphandle amazwi anjalo uxatyiswa aphezulu kakhulu nabo. Dibanisa amagama ngokuchanekileyo kwaye siphephe iimpazamo ezinxulumene nolwimi kunye nentetho.

4. Ukwenzela ukuphepha iimpazamo ezininzi ezinxulumene iziphumlisi, emva ukubhala idrafti isusa yezixhobo zecomputer ukubonisa okubhaliweyo. Kulo mzekelo, uya kukwazi ukubona iindawo apho ukhetho ephosiweyo ezibandakanyekayo kunye namabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo kunye nezinye zoyilo ezifuna ukusetyenziswa iikoma. Uya kubona kwakhona apho ukubeka extra neziphumlisi. iindawo ezahlukeneyo isindululo ayikho enobuchwepheshe, kwaye elandelayo imithetho ethile.

A ezimbalwa tips ngaphezulu

Qaphela sofundo ngesandla sakhe. Oku kusebenza isebenza kuphela ngolwimi Russian, kunye nayiphi na enye eemviwo. I ingcali akayi ukuwuqonda scribbles zenu, kodwa uya ukubala ibe imposiso nokunciphisa amanqaku.

Yakha iingcinga zenu kangangokuba abazange babe zale ncwadi. Iqela ngalinye linokukwenziwa itekisi kufuneka kuziwe lafikelela esiphelweni esisengqiqweni. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kukumisela iingxoxo kangokuba abaziqondanga kuphela kodwa kwakhona kubafundi. Chaza eyona nto ukuthini.

Qiniseka ukuba akazange ibonakala imveliso ngokuhlupheka umxholo xa kuthelekiswa nabanye itekisi, ebhaliweyo ngexesha leemviwo (in Russian). isebenza sicwangciso kufuneka kubandakanye ekupheleni iingcinga nga zendlela ngaphambili.