Isemoyeni Aircraft mqambi Oleg isemoyeni: biography

Kuyinto ezisitheleyo kushishino eSoviet ebesoloko idume ubukho ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kakhulu, abo nezikhundla zabo ezifana nokuba uphuhliso kumazwe Western wongxowankulu. iinjineli Uninzi ingasebenzi ngemali, kodwa kuphela ngenxa yokuba imisebenzi leyo bezinikela, waye intsingiselo ebomini babo kunye oluninzi uthando. Enye yezi abalinganiswa zembali, ngubani ilawulwa ngelo xesha ukwenza idabi elikhulu kushishino moya eso, ingaba isemoyeni Oleg. Lo ngumntu siphelo emangalisayo kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku.

biography

I "uyise" elizayo moya ezininzi wazalwa Februwari 7 , 1906 kwiphondo eMoscow (Ilali Emnye oyiNgcwele). ukhokho wakhe wachitha ubomi yakhe Urals, yaye yabamba nesikhundla esiphezulu - ezilawulwa yi steelworks zasekuhlaleni. UTatomkhulu njengoko moya elizayo on Education yaba engineer. yonke iminyaka yakhe yokusebenza eyayinikelwe kulwakhiwo kwo ezahlukeneyo. Yaba nguye lowo bafudukela kwidolophana Emnye, wathatha intombi Bolotnikova jikelele umhlala. Igama Umfazi lowo ekukruqulayo Aleksandrovnoy. Xa usapho lwabo wazalelwa oonyana abathathu, Sasha, Dima namathambo. Last ekugqibeleni waba nguyise hero wethu. UKonstantin watshata Bikoryukinoy Anne Efimovne, wamzalela intombi, Irina, kunye nonyana, ogama namhlanje uyazi ihlabathi liphela igama. Kakade ke, ukuba isemoyeni Oleg.

Ndiza bhabha!

Kuyinto ezi ngcinga ezibe zisentlokweni yam Oleg iminyaka emithandathu, xa ngokuhlwa Baliphulaphula amabali umzala wakhe Wladyslaw malunga mboni. Nangona umzala wafunda eMoscow. Xa amazwi isemoyeni, kwakunjalo ngoko ukuba wagqiba owawuya kudibanisa ubomi babo kunye nenqwelo-moya.

Kodwa abazali bam abazange ukwabelana ulangazelelo lwakhe. Umama bakholwa ukuba abantu kufuneka ukubhabha konke konke, kuba ebuhlungu. Kodwa uyise ibango ukuba umntu ebomini bakho kufuneka inxaxheba kumbandela esibi ngaphezu iphupha bezulu. Ilungu losapho kuphela abaxhasa lomfo a makhulu. Yaba yena wamnika nomzekelo moya rezinomotorom ngokwaneleyo. Emva kokuba isemoyeni Oleg langoku waqala ukuqokelela ekuqokelelweni yonke into yokwenza Aviation: iifoto, imizobo ezahlukeneyo, imibiko yamaphephandaba, iincwadi, imodeli encinane. Le ndlela ishishini kamva kwamnceda ukuba babe nolwazi kwimbali ukwakhiwa moya.

ngentlekele yosapho

Kuba ekufundweni Sciences ngqo isemoyeni Oleg wafika Saratov esikolweni lokwenene. Noko ke, yena wayengekho umfundi wokuqala. Kodwa yena unako ukuyifunda ngokugqibeleleyo ulwimi isiFrentshi, leyo wayizalela iziqhamo, njengoko ulwazi olufunyenwe wamnceda ngaphandle iingxaki ukunxibelelana kunye noogxa bamanye amazwe iminyaka embalwa. Kungekudala kwafika leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, nonina, ngokufanele amalungu nezazi Russian, waya kusebenza ngumongikazi. Ngelishwa, umsebenzi wakhe yaphela kabuhlungu. Ekwenzeni zokubopha esibhedlele kwabangxwelerhiweyo, wafumana usulelo nge umkrwelo kwi ngengalo wabulawa eziyityhefu igazi abakudidi lakhe. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1915. Ukususela kulaa mzuzu ukuya phambili, Oleg waba ugogo ukukhulisa.

Umsebenzi wokuqala ozimeleyo

Xa ndandineminyaka elishumi isemoyeni Oleg Konstantinovich, kunye nabahlobo bakhe waliseka "abalandeli Club of ukundiza." Emva kwexesha elithile, isangqa waqalisa ukupapasha iphephancwadi yayo, intloko umhleli, igcisa, intatheli kunye kubashicileli ogama Antonio. Kolu hlelo zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko ukuze abantu babe nomdla iinqwelo-moya. Nokuba ashicilelwe umbongo abaqhubi.

Xa wayeneminyaka engama-14, bamfumana ehleli umntu lowo umfana ngaphandle kweendonga ziko. isikolo yakhe ivaliwe. Ekubeni abantwana besikolo omnye wathabatha iminyaka eli-16 kuphela, indlela eya ivaliwe. Kodwa wafumana indlela yokuphuma. Udade wabo Irina ukuba wafunda kule eyunivesithi. Ngoko ke waqalisa naye ukuya eklasini, ehleli emva kwedesika kunye efunxa yonke ingcaciso enikwe ngayo abafundi. Ngoko ke wachitha iminyaka emibini. Kwaye ngenxa yoko wafumana isatifikethi. Wazama ukubhalisa esikolweni moya, kodwa ayizange iphumelele impilo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho badidekile guy. Yena ngakumbi ingenisa amaxwebhu e-University Saratov, kodwa emva kwexesha elithile uhlala kwakhona nto, njengoko apheliswe khono lakhe. On the Construction Department of isemoyeni wala ukuyenza.

Sebenza "Society of Friends of the Air Fleet"

Ukususela ngowe-1923 isemoyeni Oleg Konstantinovich ozinikele ngokupheleleyo kule club. inkokeli abahlali uQabane Golubev, ngubani ngokufudumeleyo kakhulu wafumana bathandi abaselula. Nokuba wabanceda ngayo izinto kunye namaziko, egxininisa izifundo ukuya kwiholo encinane esikolweni mveliso zobugcisa. Kungenxa kweendonga zayo wadala isemoyeni nenzala yakhe yokuqala - Oka-1 isiwuza "Dove". Loo nethemba ukuqala kunye kwinkumbulo ezibalaseleyo kunye nolwazi wanceda Oleg (ngexesha umfundi iLeningrad Polytechnic Institute) ukudala neziwuza Oka-3, "Standard-1", "Standard-2", ISO-7, 8-Oka.

yotslao

Iimvavanyo ze "blue" kwi eCrimea akazange kuwucima isemoyeni - imoto akazange off. Kodwa umqhubi, lowo wamiselwa ukuba uyilawule, waphefumlela themba ke lowo wengcibi yokuluka abatsha. Kwaye musa kunika uye aphelelwe lithemba. Nangona Oleg iye ayilungiseki iingxaki wabeka phambi, ekusafuneka into akakwazi ukuzithenga ukuba nayiphi na imali: Intshayelelo thaca kwi rally guys kunye amagama uhlaza, Ilyushin, Tikhonravov leyo namhlanje amanani zembali Aviation mihla.

Ukubekwa njengoko

Biography Oleg isemoyeni uthi ngo-1930 waphumelela ziko. Kunye neminyaka emithathu kamva waba umyili oyintloko KB isiwuza mveliso, ibekwe ingqukuva. Iinkokheli ukuseta umsebenzi phambi kwakhe: ukuphuhlisa iintlobo koomatshini ukukhanya-ezinamaphiko wababeka imveliso mass kwi-mveliso in Tushino. Kodwa ngoxa inkampani yakhiwa, iingcali limile kwigumbi elingaphantsi, kunye neqela reaktivschikov, ikhokelwa ngu-Sergei Korolev.

Sebenza ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic

Oleg isemoyeni, i ifoto eyinkampani kweli nqaku, kunye kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe wanikwa umsebenzi karhulumente - ukuvelisa-sokucamagusha multi isiwuza zothutho emanzini A-7, eyenziwe nguye 1940. Emva kwethutyana isityalo ukuba bakhutshwe eSiberia. umhlanganisi Kukho kudala i engenayo imodeli kuphela ukuthutha matanki ukukhanya. Kodwa isicelo layo lubonise ukuba ukusebenza kunye bomber TB-3 kwaba engeyiyo balala emqokozweni. Ngowe-1943, Oleg wabuyela ukufakwa Yakovlev lube nomncedisi wakhe. Kodwa ke enye isemoyeni iyaqhubeka eliphupha malunga nokudala-moya uye uxolo emazulwini.

Life emva kweMfazwe

Kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-1945 wenjineli isemoyeni Oleg Konstantinovich uba intloko yesebe Yakovlev Design Bureau e naseNovosibirsk Plant ogama emva Chkalov. Apha, umsebenzi waqalisa phezu ekudalweni kwicandelo moya lezolimo. UMbuso Kwakufuneka ngokungxamisekileyo koomatshini ezinokuthatha ukusuka isikhululo seenqwelo-moya, yaye evela entsimini. Intsebenziswano isemoyeni wathabatha kwabanezidanga bakhe aviatehnikuma yasekuhlaleni. Kwaye abazange ukubaphoxa inkosi yakhe. Ngehlobo lowe-1947 lokuqala An-2 kwaba kakade evenkileni ebandleni. Lo matshini kakuhle aqinisekisiweyo. Ngoko, kwagqitywa ekubeni ndiyakhe Ukraine.

Ukufudukela Kiev

chestnuts City ezifana moya ngumyili ngoko nangoko. Isemoyeni Oleg Konstantinovich, intsapho kwafuneka ngelo xesha wakhe naye ediniwe kakhulu yokuhamba olungenasiphelo kwilizwe, nokuba waziva emzimbeni ngcono e Kiev. Kodwa kwakukho iingxaki ke kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuphinda-yinxalenye yeqela kunye nezinto kwesiseko KB. Emva konyaka (ngowe-1953), i-Bureau afumane ukuze kwakhiwe-umthuthi moya, lixhotyiswe ezimbini iinjini turboprop. Lo msebenzi yagqitywa kwiminyaka emibini. Kwaye ngo 1958 oko kwabalelwa kwimveliso mass waza wabizwa ngokuba An-8.

Le projekthi entsha

Emva kotyelelo ukuya Bureau of Khrushchev ngowe-1955, kwaqalisa nokudalwa umatshini omtsha. Isemoyeni Oleg Konstantinovich, ifoto ke leyo ishicilela zonke amaphephandaba, wamema uNobhala Jikelele ukudala moya chetyrehdvigatelny. A isitya ngokwengcinga wakhe, ukuze abe iinguqulelo ezimbini: impahla kunye umkhweli. Ngenxa yoko, i-An-10 wadalwa, nako ngokukhawuleza ukubhabha kumhlaba awasuse band ezigqunywe likhephu. Ngowe-1962 isemoyeni wathethelela ithisisi kwi Moscow Aviation Institute wakhe waza wafumana itayitile Doctor of Sciences zobuGcisa. Ngelo xesha uba lilungu Academy of Sciences yaseUkraine.

Ukudalwa "Bee"

Yaba injineli elungileyo ezizodwa isemoyeni Oleg. Photo nomyili, thaca kwinqaku abonisa impumelelo yakhe endle yothutho ngomoya. Njengobuchule, yena usoloko uyazi ukuba ilizwe elikhulu ezinjengezo yiSoviet Union, befuna ukwenzelwa into moya encinane na ukuya ezulwini xa ingekho evulekile. Le mbono yabangela ekugqibeleni ukudala umatshini phantsi kwegama "Bee". Yena kamva waba kwako: An-14 kunye An-28. Le ndiza izihlalo nje 11.

Inyathelo entsha moya

Enye ngumqondo isemoyeni Design Bureau wayesaziwa kakuhle kule mihla AN-22 "Antaeus." Yiyo lo moya baba ngelo xesha moya wokuqala ngokubanzi-umzimba yehlabathi. Ngu imilinganiso yalo, ukuba uphakame kakhulu ukuba yonke into wadalwa kwi emhlabeni ngelo xesha. Ngoko ke, ukwakha kwathabatha ukusungulwa izigqibo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kunye noyilo, kwakunye nokwenziwa inani elikhulu imifuniselo.

umsebenzi iqela eSoviet kwaqondwa kwi mboniso ngezizwe Paris, waza wayibiza ngokuba yakhawuleza kolu lwakhiwo moya ehlabathini. I-moya yokuqala Iindaba kuqinisekiswa kuphela wayo. Inqanawa liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwazicacaisa ukuba inkalo, ngokulula ekuhambiseni Far North izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ushishino oyile negesi. Thina ke kokwaneliseka kunye nabezomkhosi: bafumana moya enamandla, nto leyo eza kunceda ukusombulula ezininzi iingxaki kunye nemiba zabo. Uphuhliso esaphila Last isemoyeni yaba An-124 "Ruslan". ngaphezulu kwama-30 iingxelo zehlabathi ziye elicwangciswe kumatshini. Xa zizonke, CB ibethe iingxelo zehlabathi-moya ngaphezu kwezihlandlo 500.

impilo Personal

Isemoyeni Oleg Konstantinovich, ngubani waye umfazi yethemba nenkxaso, Bendisoloko ndikuthanda amabhinqa. Aircraft akazange avumele ukuba ukujonga lixelegu, waye umgca ngaphantsi ezikrelekrele kunye nentlonelo kunye besini esahlukileyo, wakhokela indlela yokuphila esempilweni yaye ndisemtsha. Ubukhulu becala ngenxa yale ngasemva kwakhe imitshato ezintathu. Ukusuka bonke aba bantwana. Okumangalisayo kukuba, wakwazi ukugcina ukuhlanganiswa ngobubele, ubudlelwane obuhle bonke abafazi bakhe, neendlalifa zakhe azizange phakathi kwabo ukuba ukulungisa izinto. Ngendlela, isibakala ephawulekayo: umfazi wakhe sesithathu - Elvira Pavlovna - ndandiselula kweminyaka 31.

Wafa injineli edume April 4, 1984. Umngcwabo senzeka ngomhla 6. Chitha isixa esikhulu abantu abaqhelekileyo beza uhambo yokugqibela ndoda kaHomer. Esingekangcwatywa isemoyeni Baikove yamangcwaba.