Baikov emangcwabeni: idilesi. Izidumbu e Baikove kumangcwaba eyayiseKiev. Amangcwaba abadumileyo kwi Baikove emangcwabeni (ifoto)

Umngcwabo - ayikho nje ndawo yakungcwaba abantu abafileyo. Ukuba iingcambu zawo kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo, kwintsimi kukho izakhiwo izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo, ukuze abe kakuhle ilitye lesikhumbuzo enembali flannelette emangcwabeni Kiev.

igama layo yona onayo esuka kumncedisi we igama ndawo, apho ogama emva Sergeya Baykova kokuba encinane nentsapho esikufuphi. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, xa emangcwabeni lavulwa, yafunyanwa kuphela amaKatolika olungenasiphelo kunye amaLuthere. Kodwa emva kweminyaka emithathu, ngoko nangoko waqalisa ukuya kungcwaba amaKristu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, emangcwabeni wakhula flannelette. Okwangoku, isabelo sakhe esitsha mkhulu endala izihlandlo ezithathu, kwaye ummandla opheleleyo imalunga 73 eehektare.

Yintoni umdla kangaka

On flannelette emangcwabeni kufika nje kuphela ukutyelela izalamane nabahlobo oswelekileyo, kwakunye umdla lwenzululwazi okanye ukwazi. On amangcwaba, ingakumbi abo ubudala, uyakwazi ukufunda original imibhalo lengcwaba okanye Ema. Nabani na onomdla ukubona amangcwaba abadumileyo kwi Baikove yamangcwaba. Abanye yokunqakulisa ezifana kwaye ufuna ukungena emangcwabeni, uninzi lwazo kutshatyalaliswa ngoku, baphanga. Total Baikove ukuba emangcwabeni e Kiev, malunga namashumi amabini.

Emangcwabeni nawo zembali kunye bokwakha umdla. Abanye babo - kusisiqhamo somsebenzi ngu iinkosi dumeke. Ukongeza, ukuba babe design Ingaphandle yokuqala. Fumana ingcwaba efanayo nzima, njengoko usapho nganye ukwakha kubo ekhuhlangubeni lakho nezithethe. Ebudeni beminyaka imfazwe nasemagumbini ukufuya iintsapho zamaYuda ukusuka amaNazi, loxolo, apho zidla zifihliwe bengenamakhaya.

ingqalelo Nkqu bantu ithe yanikezelwa izidumbu Baikove emangcwabeni e Kiev, kuba nguye kuphela sixeko. Endaweni yayo kwakhona ixabisa ecaweni kokusebenza wokuwonga elaa Ascension, ukwakhiwa kwenkulungwane ye-19. Kiev izidumbu on Baikove emangcwabeni une indlu yayo. Kuyinto ngamaplanga encinane ibandla-yingcwele yoVuko. Sakha ngayo kule nkulungwane, ngo-2008. Flannelette izidumbu Amangcwaba yakhiwa ngo-1975. Ezikufutshane kule columbarium.

ixesha elingenanceba

Okwangoku kumangcwaba Baikove e Kiev, oluninzi ngobunono, indlela ogangathiweyo. Kodwa ekuqaleni yokungcwaba yafakwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Yena waqala ukuseka umyalelo kwi-imi- 40 kwinkulungwane XIX Krause. Lo mmandla sele yandisiwe, wabaphakamisa. Wazakhela iindawo ukuze kube lula abasebenzi mangcwaba wakha indlwana. Ngoku, xa okungcwaba hayi eziqhutywa, imithi ukuba omiliselwe ngokomyalelo Krause wakhula waza waqala ukufana ihlathi yamangcwaba. Ezikhumbuzo kunye namangcwaba zikwimeko esihle. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa abo ebekwe xa flannelette yamangcwaba ekuqaleni nje ukuba khona. All in konke malunga 190.000 ngamangcwaba.

Emva kokufa kwakhe - endaweni yayo

An into umdla kukuba amangcwaba ithi yahlulwe kumacandelo athile. Abantu ezinxulumene ne yomphefumlo yoluntu ethile, yaye emva kokufa kufuneka ulale phantsi. Umzekelo, kukho iindawo apho sangcwatywa oonjingalwazi kuphela kunye nootitshala Kiev eyunivesithi yenzululwazi. Abanye ziyilelwe nxaxheba IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic kunye nezinye neemfazwe. Kwi Ilungiselelo ziphambili zibekwe emangcwabeni Abalawuli adumileyo kunye namagcisa, ababhali kunye nezinye Ubuntu ngokulinganayo ezaziwayo-kakuhle.

Kukho amacandelo apho ukungangcwatywa lwenziwa qho yesizwe. Phakathi kwabo ilizwe apho reposed amaYuda, imiqobo, baseJamani. ezikhumbuzo izakhiwo umdla amangcwaba, nayo leyo iimpawu zayo kazwelonke, ngathi epitaph ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo. Yiya kummandla emangcwabeni, ngokuxhomekeke unqulo, oko kunokwenzeka ngenye yezi emasangweni. Ziyafana inkangeleko iitempile zabo iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo zonqulo. Kukho ezintathu ukuya amaKatolika, amaLuthere kunye Orthodox.

Flannelette ezikhumbuzo emangcwabeni

Abantu badla ukuza amangcwaba enkulu ukhumbule kuphela enibathandayo. Bafuna ukuba ndothulele umnqwazi imbeko nokuhlonipha abantu abaziwayo nabo ababanga nokunxibelelana umntu ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe. Wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni Baikove amagcisa edumileyo, oogqirha, izazinzulu, amajoni, ababhali, Abalawuli, amagcisa, abalungiseleli ibandla, iimvumi ngokufuthi kuyizukisa ingqalelo abasemzini. Ezi mangcwaba na iintyatyambo kunye ezikhumbuzo leyo ziyaqhubeka ukukhunjulwa kwabo, badla yobuciko oqingqiweyo. Kodwa abanye kubo ulula.

Kuyenzeka ukuba lesikhumbuzo Uyabahombisa yokungcwabela ngummi osisityebi, ikhangeleka obutofotofo ngaphezu lowo lema endaweni yokuphumla ukuba lo mntu wenza igalelo elibonakalayo kuphuhliso inkcubeko kunye nobugcisa. Amangcwaba abadumileyo kwi Baikove emangcwabeni ifoto ukuba thaca kweli nqaku zifumaneka apha amanani amakhulu. Kuyinto kwinkokeli emangcwabeni zabantu abadumileyo e Kiev.

Besazi nabo

Famous ngamaxesha Soviet, kwaye ngoku ivuyela uthando lwabantu ngayo umdlali kunye nomlawuli Z Bykov. Ngena kwi film "Maksim Perepelitsa", "Aleshkina Lyubov", apho ke wadlala indima enkulu. Kananjalo luthandwa izizukulwana zabantu "Bunny", "hamba uye kulwa abanye abantu abadala", "Ata-Two, ndisiya Amajoni ke," yokuba umise njengomlawuli kwaye wadlala kuzo omdlali.

Wafa kwingozi yemoto ngowe-1979 eneminyaka engama-51. indawo yalo yokuphumla wokugqibela waba Flannelette yamangcwaba. Indlela ukuya apho? Ukuze ubuye ufumane indawo kule nombolo 33. Ukwenza oku, hamba nge kwisango elikhulu, kunyuka aye izidumbu. Emva koko jika ngasekunene kwaye ulandele indlela de lesikhumbuzo ibonakala.

Okwangoku, xa ingcwaba umhlola - intloko omdlali ozijonga Uyazibuza kude. Kuthiwa ukuba wayeyindoda ethobekile kakhulu yaye "uhombiso" zaziza kuyinikwa ingqwalaselo nezivatho kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba kunjalo, engcwabeni lakhe kuza ixesha elininzi abantu bazisa iintyatyambo, amakhandlela ukukhanya.

Kwi inani sebali 49 yi ilitye imbeko umdlali ethandwayo Borislav Brondukova. Abaninzi bamazi ngenxa iifilimu "iAthos", "Garage", "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes kunye uGqirha Watson," kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ubomi ekupheleni buhlungu le movie weqonga. Wangqengqa ezingahambisekiyo embhedeni iminyaka esixhenxe. Brondukov ngokupheleleyo ayikwazanga ukuhamba okanye intetho. Kodwa ezithanda ingqondo ecacileyo. Ukususela ukuba usapho kunye nabahlobo ukuba kwakunzima ukuba ukujonga emehlweni akhe ngokupheleleyo iinyembezi. Stone cross zafakelwa iminyaka emithathu ingcwaba emva kokufa kwakhe ngo-2007. Ngoku wonke umntu eze ukutyelela umculi ushiye iintyatyambo kufutshane lesikhumbuzo ebonisa ukungafi nosindiso.

Abantu bayazazi abaninzi

Emangcwabeni omdala ke engcwabeni Lesia Ukrainka. Le mbongi ezaziwayo-kakuhle, umbhali kunye nani ekuhleni Ukraine. ubomi bakhe bonke wayesilwa sifo, lowo waqala boyise kweminyaka elishumi ubudala. Kunzima ukucinga ukuba abantu abafumana rhoqo intlungu, wakwazi ukuba amandla lwengqondo ababuyanga badle kuphela wayesebenza wazuza udumo. Kodwa wazama njani Les, isifo iphumelele oko 1913, xa wayeneminyaka eli-42 kuphela ubudala. Igama lakhe ngempela vuyerisa Petrovna Kosach. Sikrolwe kwinqwanqwa phantsi elabo. nezizalwane umbhali kungcwatywa. Ngamangcwaba nangoku watyelela abantu abayithandayo kwetalente wakhe, nangona ekubeni ukufa kwakhe sele kudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwama-100. I na elaa litye lithe kwiqonga eliphezulu kunye nesiqingatha emi phezu kwayo Ukrainka, nto leyo ukucima incwadi ezandleni zakhe.

Ukusuka nani kude obubonakalayo umntu Esayama iambrela. Lo lesikhumbuzo yokuqala eyaye yafakwa kwi emangcwabeni omtsha ngokupheleleyo-ubude. Ukuze ukuba wenze, ngumhlolokazi umdlali odumileyo UNikolai Grinko wathengisa onke amatye anqabileyo. Wakwenza ngengqiqo, fans, utyelela ingcwaba lakhe, kuyinto entle ukubona indawo zomhlaba ohlayo kunye nesikhumbuzo elungileyo. Sasikuthanda le umdlali kunye nabantwana, ngokuba Udlale utata Carlo kwi movie "The Adventures of Pinocchio," yaye injineli Gromov kwi "The Adventures of Electronics".

Wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni kunye Baikove ugqirha UNikolai Amosov. Yena idume umsebenzi wakhe ukuphuculwa iindlela zokuqhuba eli imiphunga, intliziyo, imithambo yegazi. Intloko omnye amasebe Kiev Institute, uye ebhaliweyo iincwadi ezininzi. umsebenzi wokubhala kwakhe "Voices of Ixesha" sele iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi. ugqirha Monument imele imilo yayo emhlophe, apho, njengoko ikhula ukusuka ikholam zixhonywe slab lenyengane. Emva kwakhe kukho ibhola Izihloko kuyo cardiogram.

like yonke

On Baikove emangcwabeni amaqashiso ezikhumbuzo umdla. Kukho ngokupheleleyo kufuneka aye abathandi yamandulo, ukukrola, izakhiwo, okanye abo bakhetha ukucinga intsingiselo ubomi ngonaphakade, uhamba cwaka phakathi ngamangcwaba. Ngexesha lezi iihambo lonke ezinye ezikhumbuzo umdla kakhulu kwaye engaqhelekanga lamiswa ngabantu abaqhelekileyo kwizalamane zabo. Umzekelo, amanani abantu, uphinda imbonakalo yomntu ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi. Abanye balinde ngabantu abathandayo, wasolula ngokupheleleyo-ubude, abanye behleli, elindele ukuba podsyadut ukuze bakhumbule. Monuments abadanisi ziveza kubo ekungqungqeni, bendiza apha moya wabo, okanye iinxalenye kubo, ababhali - kunye amaqhawe yomsebenzi wakhe. Kwelinye mangcwaba - iingelosi ukukhula ngokupheleleyo, iqabele, amakhandlela, zitsha, njalo-njalo ..

Crypts kule Baikove emangcwabeni

Oku mhlawumbi yeyona engaqhelekanga ixesha lethu, a ingqalelo twisisaka, etsala kwaye ngelo xesha linye ibuhlungu onke ukuze sibonwe apha. izakhiwo ezindala, kwenziwe iindlela ezahlukeneyo, babeza Bagciniwe ezizayo njengemizekelo umdla lengcwaba izakhiwo elidlulileyo. Kodwa, Isimanga, kwi Baikove emangcwabeni baza ndidilize uze yokumangalisa.

yini na apha kangakanani kwaye musa nokumazi owned abathile kubo, apho amagama zaye ongekho amaxesha ngamaxesha. Eyona lisephezulu, wanyamalala ukusuka nasemagumbini wabola ngeebhokisi kunye iintsalela abantu ngoxa wayesaphila Wayeqiniseka ukuba kuphumla ngendlela entle, indawo ezidumileyo. Ngaphakathi engenanto kunye emdaka. Asinto woyika ukuba nifikelele kulutsha sikweni, abantu abangenamakhaya kunye nomntu abangenamakhaya. Alihlutha abantwana, aphange oko iseleyo nohombisoa yangaphambili.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba (kangangoko unako kugwetywa ngenxa yokuba i ekhohlo) wajonga bafanelwe crypts. Ngapha koko, ukuba ndibakhe, kwafuneka imali, kwaye hayi yonke intsapho na ukuhlawula. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba labo onesibindi ukuthabatha eli nyathelo, wada wamema abakhi adumileyo ngexesha lakhe, ukwakha itempile iprojekthi eyodwa. Yaye Baikove crypts mangcwaba inokufumaneka, kwenziwe izimbo ezahlukeneyo. Apha kukho Classic ngalinye, kwaye ukuxuba indlela, ngokutsho incasa wabanini. Ngaphakathi engcwabeni amagumbi amabini. Eyokuqala bekumele ukundikhumbula oswelekileyo, kwaye eyesibini, apho kwakukho iibhokisi, wemka ngokufihlakeleyo.

I ENgcweleni, izisa amathamsanqa

Emangcwabeni kukho crypt, nto leyo eye ilivo yalo. U fanele ku Kiev umvelisi Mihailu Aristarhovu iisoseji dumeke. Ngomhla emva kodonga ingcwaba yobhedu BAS-isiqabu obonisa-zingelosi, athanda ukuyibeka embekweni yaye yathiywa Michael. Ngaye siyazi ukuba walwa khwezi ngokwakhe.

Xa emi phambi crypt, ukubona kwi nengalo nomzila sculpture komtshiso, kuloo ndawo apho umtha wokukhanya wabetha zonke-inqoba, ngoncedo iNgelosi akayi kuthatha ixesha elide, kwaye ziya kunyanyekelwa yalowo owabonisa unonophelo kufuphi nengcwaba nobizo yayo.

Ukongeza, uMikayeli ongcwele umxhasi Kiev yonke umzi. Kwaye ke Aristarkhov mveliso owned ekuveliseni ayi, kwezopolitiko, ukukhuthaza iimfuno zayo Duma, yaba a churchwarden. Kodwa ubutyebi, njengokuba sisazi, akukho ilikhubalo lokunyanga izigulo nezifo, yaye ngowe-1912 wafa, yaye nembeko ukuba wangcwatyelwa apha, ingcwaba lakhe, senziwe indlela zwe.

Izidumbu e Baikove emangcwabeni e Kiev

Ukubona le sakhiwo okokuqala, asinguye wonk 'umntu unako ngoko nangoko ukuqashisela ukuba yintoni na. Akumangalisi bezakhiwo odumileyo Abraham Miletsky Ada Rybachuk kunye Vladimir Melnichenko abasebenze indalo yayo ukususela 1968 ukuya 1981. Esi sakhiwo kufana into lwekamva. Ngena kwi engayaziyo unexplored.

Amaqabane Melnichenko and Rybachuk kuyo Bacamanga ke izidumbu. Akazange abe ukuba sikhumbule ukufa indawo yokugcina esikhoyo bomntu. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, abo babekho kumsitho kwesidumbu ukuba yayifana neziyolo yokwakha ukuba impilo iyaqhubeka, kunye nentshukumo akayeki ukuba nabani na lowo uve ubunzima ilahleko noqhekeko.

Abakhi baye Qinisekisa ukuba mzuzu yokulahlekelwa buhlungu kudambe nangokwengqondo lula ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kunye umhlobo oswelekileyo isizalwane okanye. Ngenxa yokuba ukwenza ngelo xesha, xa zonke izenzo kwafuneka elungelelanisiweyo kunye iqela, hayi zonke iingcamango babe nako ukuzisa ebomini. Kwaye abanye izakungenzeki enyanisweni. Umzekelo, iifestile zeglasi nebala ukuba babemele ukuhlala bonke phezu kweendonga eziphathekayo.

Yenza udonga memory wavalwa ngokomyalelo kuNobhala Communist Party of Ukraine Shcherbytskyi. Neentloni iinkokheli zeqela non-Slavic iimpumlo imifanekiso, ebekumele ukuba ifakelwe kuyo. Kwagqitywa ukuba agalele eludongeni eziphathekayo. Management ayilikhankanyi baphoxeke kukuba inkosi wasebenza kuyo kangangeminyaka eli-10. Ngeli xesha ke enziwa sculpture izakhelo ubomi ubungakanani welding kubo, wabeka maleko wokuqala womhlaba. Kodwa abakhi ikwazile ukufikelela imvakalelo ndandifeketha na, nto leyo ekunzima ukuyenza ke ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezenziwe ufakelo lwesamente. Inxalenye ngentla-komhlaba - yinto ngumqondiso nje emhlabeni, apho ke izidumbu, apho kukho indawo kuthi ndlela-ntle.

Getting to Baykovoye emangcwabeni (Kiev)

Yenza kube lula kakhulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuya "Ibhotwe Ukraine" umasipala, ukusuka apho ngeenyawo. Indlela iza kuthatha imizuzu eli-15-20. Balahleke akunakwenzeka, kuba amangcwaba kubekwe phezu kwentaba, apho kuya kufuneka avuke yaye, ukongeza, lingqongwe yi kudonga lwezitena ezibomvu. On nommandla wayo kukho ekhokelwa ukhenketho, ngexesha apho sikhokelo uxelela iinkcukacha umdla ngayo yonke into kukho into, kunye nabantu olungenasiphelo apha. Abo bafuna ukutyelela ngokwabo flannelette emangcwabeni abo, ukunceda dilesi: ul. Flannelette, 2. ayikhuthazwa ukuya kude emhlabeni njengoko unako ngokulula ulahlekile phakathi kwamangcwaba yene.

Gcina ezizayo

Old-namagqala bathi kwaphambi kokusekwa Revolution ukukhangela kwanabo amangcwaba ezithe zashiywa okanye izalamane banawo kubantu engenabantu. Ke wasebenza abalindi, baba lathisi ukuya yokungcwaba abantu abaziwayo, ukhuphe isikhokelo ekhethekileyo emangcwabeni. It is a Kulusizi ukuba ezikhumbuzo ezininzi kunye namangcwaba ngexesha lethu kutshatyalaliswa.

Umntu siziphendule kuphela ngoko kuqhubeka kwiintloko zabantu ukuba azikhulule kwigumbi okanye engcwabeni. Kodwa inyani. On Baikove emangcwabeni iqashiso zothuli, undergrowth. Kukho ukuya ngamakhoboka eziyobisi, ngamaGoth kunye nezinye abagxeki ongakhathaliyo malunga lowo wangcwatyelwa apha. Ngoko ke, musa ukuthandabuza ukuba siziphathe engafanelekile kwaye ozakungcolisa zesikhumbuzo kunye amangcwaba.

Kodwa kukho abo abanomdla kwimbali yabantu abaye bafumana olungenasiphelo apha. Ingakumbi ukususela abaninzi kwabo wangcwatyelwa khona baziwa nje eUkraine kodwa phesheya.