MTZ-80 Tractor: imbali kunye neempawu eziphambili.

Namhlanje makhe sithethe itrektara odumileyo MTZ-80. Sixoxa iimpawu eziphambili nokulungalungiswa.

History of indalo

Ukudala MTZ 80/82 yaqala emva kokuba myalelo eSoviet Union, iBhunga labaPhathiswa No. 606, apho kuyo kwathiwa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza injongo itrektara iphela, yona yeyela udidi drawbar 1.4 kunye nomthamo wenjini 75-85 HP.

Ukuze kakhulu ukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso nokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokwakha, ulawulo isityalo wagqiba kwanokuphucula brand MTZ itrekta 50/52. Uyilo ngokwayo MTP-50 Kwenziwe inani elikhulu zokuguqulwa. Phakathi utshintsho yangaphandle kuqatshelwe ukuba itrektara entsha MTZ-80 wafumana ngombala indlu entsha, yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, itrektara wamisela injini entsha ziphuculwe ngamandla kakhulu.

Ekuqaleni 1972 MTZ-80 iye idlule uvavanyo wayo wokuqala, ngexesha apho Batyhilelwa ukuba iiyunithi malunga 230 nezixhobo enokuphenduleka ngexesha elinye ingasetyenziswa emsebenzini. Ngenxa lofakelo injini entsha, isantya leyo 2200 ngomzuzu, isantya kwetrektara MTZ-80 yaya kutsho kwi-33 km / h, ukwenza umsebenzi izithuthi ingaqhuba iye phandle ngokukhawuleza. production mass a ukuguqulwa entsha kwetrektara kwaqala ngo-1974. Photo MTZ-80 yapapashwa imithombo yendawo Toto ulwazi ixesha.

inkcazelo emfutshane

Ubungakanani yokufana phakathi zinto iitrektara "Belarus-50," yaye MTZ-80 ilingana no-70%, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uninzi iiyunithi zendibano maxesha ngakumbi.

MTZ-80 ayahlukanga ukusuka neyezingaphambili: uyilo poluramnaya powertrain, injini ngaphambili-imvelaphi inyuselwa khona, ummisele-wheel okukhokelela banzi ububanzi, ukhokela amavili yangaphambili ziyancipha. Iitrektara MTZ-80 iye drive diff-wheel kuphela, kodwa drive lonke-wheel MTZ-82.

injini

In "Belarus-80" ukucwangcisa idiesel iinjini 4-stroke imodeli D-240 kunye D-243, nto leyo eye iisilinda ezine.

Data Injini Manufacturer Minsk Motor Plant. Le injini kwigumbi yokutsha kunye Ukupholisa ulwelo semidetached. Umthamo ukusebenza ilingana neelitha 4,75, 80 iilitha umthamo. s., ukuvulwa lwenziwa usebenzisa i Umqali yombane, kwezinye iimeko, ukuqala injini PD-10 lophawu, umthamo wayo iilitha ezili-10. a.

Iinjini abanye maxa wambi efakiweyo preheater brand PZHB-200B.

Trasmissiya

Kodwa efakwe kuphela transmission manual. idiskhi clutch ivaliwe ngokusisigxina kunye owomileyo. Udluliselo imelwe amanyathelo amabini kunye parameter kwaye zincediswe izixhobo unciphiso. Ngoko ke, kukho iinkqubo-18 ukuya phambili kunye 4 umva. Ukufakelwa yokunciphisa amagiya.

Kwiitrektara eyenziweyo emva 1985, transmission hydraulically, usuke wenza umthwalo kunokwenzeka ekuvumela ukuba ukhethe enye iinkqubo 4 ngaphakathi kuluhlu kuquka, lo gama ngaphandle kokucima iklatshi.

I-asi bakhulise na umahluko nomsebenzi lwekeyboard, umsebenzi lilawulwa enyovwayo, nto leyo ifumaneka kwi Polikey-moya. Kwiitrektara olutsha ulawulo yokutshixa ngamanzi ikuvumela ukuba ushintshele iindlela kwamandla.

izixhobo

Womoya: isivingco yolawulo kunye isiguquli ezibonelela ukusebenza iziqhoboshi erhuqwayo.

Electrical: Starter (ngokuba injini wokuqala), ukukhanyisa, cabin komoya (umoya), kwezinye iimeko ukufakwa alarm.

Ngamanzi: trohsektsionny spool-valve umhambisi, itankana ngasemva, ukulawulwa kwesikhundla amandla, uphawu izixhobo impompo NS-32.

ukulungisa uvimba MTZ-80 ayifuni iinkcitho imali enkulu, nenala kwexesha, ekubeni onke macandelo ngokulula replaceable.

kokulungiswa

uvimba ulungiso of "Belarus-80" inkitha enkulu, ngezantsi uya kubona ezona ziphambili:

• Belarus-80.1 - yahlukile cabin enkulu, kuba kwakhona MTP-80, abe drive lingena-wheel.
• MTP-82, yaye 82.1 - drive-wheel ezine, lo ngumfuziselo kwesibini kwindlu enkulu.
• Belarus-82R - iitrektara irayisi-likhula.
• Belarus-82K - eyenzelwe umsebenzi kumathambeka (ukuya degrees amabini).
• Belarus-80 / 82B - yahlukile lwalo ezisisiseko ukuba kule modeli gear elungisa.
• Belarus-82 MK - ezilungiselelwe imisebenzi yoluntu.
• T 80L - esetyenziswa imboni yokugawulwa, injini ifakwe amandla aphezulu, apho isantya esiphezulu ilingana-36 km / h. Amasondo alingane.

anika umdla

Saratov mveliso "Mossar 'inxaxheba ukukhululwa kuluhlu iitrektara" Belarus 80/82 "ngo 1:43 isikali. Xa umba yesithandathu kulindixesha "Iitrektara: imbali, abantu kunye noomatshini" wabonakala itrekta MTZ-80 ngombala obomvu, yaye uhlelo amabini lesithoba-ukuba preobresti MTZ-82 oluhlaza. Emva imiba eziliqela emva koko ziya kukhombisa irayisi-modified itrekta MTZ-82R oluhlaza.

Omnye kuphela ukuba sizibuze, yintoni na itrektara, yaye ienjini kukho ifoto MTZ-80 itrekta. Le modeli ngenxa yobukho bawo benza iinguqu ezininzi kunye uguqulelo kancinane, kodwa ihlala ingundoqo kwicandelo lezolimo kunye nangaphaya.