State Ubungcali Imvelo

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba iindlela ezahlukeneyo uqikelelo ingcali eziqhelekileyo kokusingqongileyo. Ngoko, kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusombulula iingxaki ezininzi ezinxulumene umbutho lokhuselo lwendalo esingqongileyo. Oku kunika indibanisela imigaqo kunye yesebe lwesithuba.

Iimviwo eziphilayo uburhulumente eqhutywe zonke iiprojekthi imisebenzi yezoqoqosho okanye ezinye ezinokuchaphazela ngokungalunganga imeko -bume yendalo. Iziphelo leengcali ezisekelwe iinkcukacha eziqulathwe kohlolo lwempembelelo kokusingqongileyo (EIA). Olu vavanyo luza kwenziwa ngumthengi le projekthi. Oku kuquka uhlalutyo, systematization kunye nokusasazwa kolwazi ngefuthe. Ukongeza, iinkcazelo ebaluliweyo amanyathelo ezithile ezijoliswe ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko wendalo. Ukuhlola impembelelo iimeko zokusingqongileyo ngokungqinelana nemeko yokusingqongileyo kwindawo kuloo ndawo apho uceba ukubeka into. Imisebenzi yenziwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo amathuba lommandla zophuhliso lwezentlalo noqoqosho, iintlobo kunye namandla nefuthe kwindalo kunye kwezolwakhiwo kunye neemfuno yomthetho ekhoyo yendalo esingqongileyo.

State ubuchule lokusingqongileyo uyayisombulula ezininzi iingxaki. Kwindawo yokuqala, umsebenzi wayo kukuqinisekisa iqondo ingozi le misebenzi kulindeleke (acwangcisiweyo) okanye sele wenziwe yezoqoqosho nto leyo kwixesha elizayo (okanye langoku) zibe nefuthe ngqo okanye ezingathanga ngqo kwimpilo yoluntu kunye nendalo esingqongileyo. Ngelo xesha linye ubuchule eziphilayo urhulumente ubonelela ekuhloleni ukuthotyelwa komthetho okhoyo kokusingqongileyo. Kwakhona umisela ukusebenza kunye nokwanela kweprojekthi gwenxa amanyathelo kokusingqongileyo. Le ubuchule eziphilayo karhulumente kuphunyezwa liqumrhu likarhulumente olugunyazisiweyo federal kwintsimi efanelekileyo (okanye ummeli wayo wasekhaya). Ukuhlolwa ingaqhutywa okanye RF SCEP, okanye i-Ofisi ka-Protection Nature. arhente egunyazisiweyo i Ministry of Resources Natural.

Uviwo eziphilayo karhulumente wenziwe ngokungqinelana nemigaqo kugunyaziwe, ibe banzi, ukunyaniseka lwezenzululwazi, ukungafihli kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba yemeko yoluntu. Uvavanyo kufuneka uthathe umntu obandakanyekayo, ngubani na nomdla kumphumo yayo. Kucetyiswa ukuba nxaxheba amaqumrhu asemthethweni uqinisekise semthethweni kunye nohlalutyo nemiba yomthetho kovandlakanyo.

Iinjongo yobungcali eziphilayo karhulumente na iiprojekthi mveliso kuphela. Uluhlu izinto ezihloliweyo esoloko ukwandisa. Ngoko, kuwo iimviwo izinto linokukwenziwa iiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo Gosplan, iinkqubo, izikhokelo ezisisiseko, ingqiqo, namacebo ukusasazwa emveliso kunye namacandelo kuqoqosho. Ikhampani njengezinto nga kudityaniswa namaxwebhu pre-ucwangciso lophuhliso imisebenzi yezoqoqosho kunye namanye, ukuphunyezwa kwe apho kwakuza kundiphazamisa imo yendalo. Ukongeza, ezi zinto zingaba izenzo efundisayo kunye lwemethodoloji, normative neyobugcisa kunye namaxwebhu, leyo elawula ukusetyenziswa uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho. Uhlolo kunye nokuqinisekiswa kuxhomekeke kwakhona amaxwebhu zokudalwa nokuphuhlisa ubugcisa obutsha, izixhobo, izinto zokufunda, kubandakanywa nabo ezithengwe kwamanye amazwe. Ubungcali isicelo ku amazwe ethengwe impahla kwamanye amazwe. Kunye kohlolo impembelelo uhlobo nemisebenzi iinkampani ezisebenzayo kwindawo ethile, kufanelekile ukukhangela imo yokusingqongileyo kunye kummandla ngokubanzi.