Isifo seswekile

Diabetes sinwenwa - isifo yonyango, apho baphuke ngokupheleleyo zonke iintlobo yokucolwa ngenxa imveliso elingonelanga pancreatic hormone insulin.

Uxilongo seswekile kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo imiba emininzi ezichaphazela uphuhliso wayo, oyintloko phakathi kwabo - ukuba lufuzo kunye nokutyeba, ingakumbi carbohydrate kwemfuneko ekutyeni, ezithi kwetyiswe lula. Isibakala sokuba eswekile yegazi Iyandikruqula ezo iiseli ezibangela insulin. Ukuba inqanaba yayo ngenxa ukudla uhlala zanyuswa, umsebenzi ezi seli ngcembe batyhuthula.

Amaxesha amaninzi kukufunyanwa isifo seswekile lwenzeka emva izitshanguba zepancreas. Kwaye akunamsebenzi uhlobo pancreatitis: it kwiintetho ezikralayo, kubuhlungu, imithambo okanye ezinye.

Ngamanye amaxesha lokufunyaniswa seswekile yenziwa emva kokuqala kwizigulo ezinxulumene yengqondo, nomthwalo luvo, kunye uyothuka, kunye neenkqubo ezosulelayo emzimbeni.

Ekubeni sifo kweentlobo ezimbini, kubalulekile ukuba unesifo mahluko seswekile, inceda ukuphelisa omnye wabo, ndiwazalise owesibini.

Ngokutsho manani, malunga-90% ezigulane ubunzima ukusuka type 2 diabetes. Ezinye iimpawu ukuvumela ukuba ingafani phambi kokuba kwaziwa iziphumo igazi zelebhu umchamo iimvavanyo isigulane. Ezi ziquka: yobudala ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amane kwelinye; ukuqala kancane; Enoba lo lonyaka; flow izinzile.

Iimpawu Eminye ezenza kunokwenzeka ukuxilongwa echanekileyo seswekile - oku ulwabiwo eswekile umchamo nokwandisa ikhontenti yayo egazini. Ngu glycosuria kunye hyperglycemia ukhokela ilahleko yethishyu (ngenxa ukungakwazi wesibindi kunye nezihlunu ngenxa yokunqongophala insulin ukuguqula iswekile, eza kubo, glycogen) ubunakho ukufunxa iswekile kunye ukuyijika ibe umthombo wamandla. Oku kuboniswa unxano nokusingelwa phantsi nokukhululwa eninzi umchamo (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezu ezintandathu iilitha ngosuku). Isabelo ephezulu yayo ngenxa isiqulatho yalo iswekile. Kwakhona, isigulana kwakusasa sirhawuzele, ingakumbi kummandla uhanjiso ulusu, nto leyo esele ithambekele komtshiso pustular. Kukho kwekhono ngokwesondo.

Akukho unyango okanye ezingachanekanga ngexesha progression yayo ikhokelela izifo kunye nokuphazamiseka ze-luvo peripheral, nto leyo ebangela intlungu yesiqephu ezisezantsi neziphezulu izibophelelo. Ngoko ayifani iimpahla kunye retina abachaphazelekayo glomeruli, ngokulandelelana, ukuba ukungaboni kunye nokusebenza kwezintso. Ukuqhubela phambili ngenxa yamafutha kunye obubonakala ngokufuthi inegalelo seswekile.

Esi sifo, into leyo eyaye ngokwayo okokuqala, kufuneka esibhedlele ngenjongo iimviwo kunye nokuqeshwa unyango eyaneleyo, nto leyo kulo lonke ubomi umguli. Ukususela ngalo mzuzu, kufuneka sibe phantsi kweliso elibukhali likagqirha rhoqo, kungakuhle, ukukhangela imbali sifo njalo njalo. D. Ubuxoki unyango hayi kuphela Pharmaceuticals yokwamkela iindwendwe,-insulin, yaye ngokuhambelana oluthile lokutya.

Ukutya therapy in seswekile sinwenwa efunekayo nokuba esi sifo. Ngaphezu koko, le fom ngobulali kwanele ukwenza ngaphandle amayeza nezitofu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuthintela iicarbohydrate. Kufuneka kube ngaphezu kwesiqingatha lilonke inani ukutya. Isixa carbohydrate kunceda ukuchonga igqirha, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubunzima kwisigulana, ubukho okanye ukungabikho ukutyeba, umkhwa jikelele seswekile, uhlobo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu, amandla akhe. Amafutha Amaxesha uxolelo kufuneka ingadluli-25% yesixa osetyenzisiweyo ngamnye iimveliso ngosuku. Ngexesha i exacerbation zithulwe ngokupheleleyo, ukuze ivule uphuhliso isiqaqa seswekile. Protein kufuneka enze i-20% yabo ngumthamo opheleleyo ukutya.

Asimele silibale ukuba kwande, ukutya ngcathu - ayikho kuphela kwendlela yokugcina imeko yesigulane, kodwa iyindlela eyinhloko zokuthintela iswekile.