Igazi phezu iihomoni ababhinqileyo, nini kwaye njani ukuba athathe

Namhlanje ukuba ufunde indlela athathwe igazi yesigulane ukuya iihomoni ababhinqileyo. Xa na ukuba ndiyiphathe nto? Zeziphi iingcebiso ekufuneka ilandelwe phambi kokuba ukuya kule okanye uhlalutyo? Oko kuya kunceda ukufezekisa iziphumo esiphezulu? Khumbula imithetho akunzima njengoko kubonakala. Umba obaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda oko uhlobo hormone egazini iza kunika ixesha elinye okanye elinye. Ngapha koko, abasetyhini kufuneka zilandele eya ngqo kulo mba. Konke kuxhomekeke sexesheni. Xa abantu, oku kulula - ukuba zihlolelwe naziphi na emzimbeni ngosuku olunye. Ntoni amabhinqa kufuneka bazi ngale uhlobo lophando? Ziziphi iingongoma ezingundoqo kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwindawo yokuqala?

Umjikelo ngenyanga - ukuba ...

Xa ukunikela ngegazi phezu hormone (abafazi)? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ixhomekeke kwizinto ezithile. Lokuqala - malunga into ethile ngawo. Eyesibini - kungakanani na umjikelo wenyanga kwabasetyhini. Eyesithathu - isizathu sokuba unyango elebhu ukuba uviwo.

Into ebizwa ngomjikelo ngenyanga? Eli xesha lotshintsho elibujikele kwi kwabasetyhini. Kananjalo kufuneka luphawulwa kwiyunithi ngexesha apho kukho nokuvuthwa le follicle kunye nokulungiselela isichumiso. Ukuba kwesisu akwenzeki, iseli uyasweleka kwaye nomjikelo iqala ukususela ekuqaleni.

Ngamafutshane, umjikelo wenyanga kuthiwa ixesha ukususela kwimini yokuqala sexesheni de iintsuku ezilandelayo ezibalulekileyo. Kungakuhle kuthatha iintsuku ezingama-28. Kwezinye iimeko, kusenokuba mgaqweni okanye ukwandisa / ukwehla ubude. Ngokuxhomekeka oku, izakutshintsha impendulo yombuzo xa ukuba unikele ngegazi ukuze iihomoni. okanye eziqhelekileyo Women - awabalulekanga kangaka.

uluhlu hormone

An ezincinane ebalulekileyo ukuqonda oko kwakuza kufuneka isifundo ukuya indlela kwimeko ethile. Njengoko practice ibonisa, kuba uhlalutyo olubanzi ubume bempilo ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka unikele ngegazi lonke iihomoni kunokwenzeka. Kodwa yintoni kanye-kanye?

Okwangoku, abasetyhini bacetyiswa ukuba ukukhangela naziphi na iingxaki uyazikhomba ezo udweliso lweenkqubo umzimba:

• hormone;
• estrogen;
• follicle nabanye hormone (FSH) ;
• prolactin;
• luteinizing ihomoni (LH);
• testosterone;
• estradiol;
• DHEA-S;
• TSH;
• T3-free;
• 17-hydroxyprogesterone;
• T4.

Olu luluhlu ezisisiseko izifundo ukuba kufuneka uye kuloo mfazi. Kukho intetho ethi, kuxhomekeke uhlalutyo ethile Izakutshintsha impendulo umbuzo malunga ukunikela ngayo igazi iihomoni ababhinqileyo. Enyanisweni akukho nzima kangaka njengoko kubonakala.

LH

Luteinizing hormone - inxalenye ebalulekileyo yomzimba ababhinqileyo. Ngqo inxaxheba ekukhuleni le follicle ekumitheni. Ngenxa into ekugqibeleni walungisa iqanda ukuchumisa. LH ikhuthaza ovulation kunye uphuhliso luteum corpus. Ngako oko, a xi encinane ukwimo kubangela anovulation zingachumi ngokwaneleyo.

Unikele ngegazi ukuze i hormone zesini nemazi yale hlobo ibonakala ngcono. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kwi ungatyanga, ekukhethwa ukuba kusasa. Yaye yintoni kwindawo kwexesha uya igazi ngenxa yophando ngomxholo LH? Kungcono ukuba uqhagamshelane elebhu kufuphi ekupheleni komjikelo sexesheni, nama-19-21 imihla. Yaba isiphumo engcono ziza kuphunyezwa ngeli xesha. Kwakhona wayesoloko ebuza ukuba ukuqhuba uphando kwiveki yokuqala komjikelo. Oku Kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Kungcono ukuba banikele ngegazi xa iintsuku ezibalulekileyo kubo.

Musa ukumangaliswa ukuba PH igazi uyacelwa ukuba athathe ixesha elithile kumjikelo wenyanga. Lidla data hormone kufuneka ibe phakathi kwezinto. Ngoko ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba ikliniki kufuneka uqhagamshelane amaxesha ambalwa - ekuqaleni komjikelo, phakathi nasekupheleni.

FSH

Kodwa le uhlalutyo enye kuphela. Zininzi. Le elandelayo hormone ebaluleke kakhulu - FSH. Kukhuthaza uphuhliso ekuthiwa-estrogen. Yeyona injini lokukhula zoboya kwi zamaqanda. Njengoko kwimeko LH, amanqanaba asezantsi FSH egazini ubonisa ukungachumi. Xa inqanaba kwiincopho hormone, ovulation kwenzeka.

Kodwa ke igazi iihomoni nemazi xa kukuwunikezela? FSH, njengokuba kuthiwe, sinamandla khona ngexesha ovulation. Oku ngemini 14 kumjikelo sexesheni. Ngaphandle koku, uphando olwenziwa kusasa njengoko kunjalo LG - kwiveki yokuqala kumjikelo, kwakunye neentsuku-19 ukuya kwi-21 yayo.

prolactin

Ngenxa phindeke abasetyhini namantombazana abafuna ukuba ukhulelwe, kubaluleke kakhulu ke into, njengokuba prolactin. Le hormone onoxanduva ukuvelisa ubisi kwaye ulawula ukuveliswa FSH egazini. Ukuba prolactin yoxinaniso umzimba encinane kakhulu okanye ezinkulu, le follicle akayi kuba nako ukuphuhlisa ngokupheleleyo. Ngako oko, ovulation nakanye. Kwaye ukukhulelwa akwenzeki.

Xa kufuneka unikele ngegazi ukuze iihomoni (abafazi)? Apha lo mzuzu ngqo kubiza ugqirha. Kodwa ngokucacileyo enye kuphela into: imfuno yokuqhuba uphando kwi kwizigaba zokuqala ezimbini kumjikelo sexesheni. Loo nto malunga 15-19 iintsuku. Kungcono ukuba athathe uvavanyo igazi emva kokuphela kwenyanga.

estradiol

Estradiol - into leyo emzimbeni lomntu ngamnye. Kwabasetyhini, hormone eveliswe uhlobo follicle oqolileyo. Inika ovulation, sexesheni, kwakunye nokuphuhlisa iqanda. Ngesiqhelo Uphuhliso estradiol icebisa ukuba kungekudala "imini X", indawo efanelekileyo ngokupheleleyo ukukhulelwa ngempumelelo.

Igazi iihomoni nemazi xa kukuwunikezela? Izigqibo evela ukubaluleka estradiol kumabhinqa, ibonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba isicelo kwilabhoratri nangaliphi na ixesha. Enikela igazi ukufunda uyondelelwano lwee- hormone kuyo kumjikelo wenyanga. Umhla ngqo, njengoko kwiimeko ezininzi, bekuya kubonisa ugqirha khona. Kungcono ukuba bayokuvavanya amaxesha 3: ekuqaleni, phakathi, ekupheleni komjikelo.

hormone

Hormone - veschestvo- "preparer". Inceda ukulungiselela umzimba ukuze kufakelwe le iqanda. Inceda ukugcina ukukhulelwa kunye nokusekwa ngumkhaya. It yenziweyo luteum corpus.

Kufuneka sithathe egazini iihomoni female? Xa kufuneka bavavanyelwe umxholo dlala na umfazi? Kungcono wenze nge-18 ukuya kowama-22 imini sexesheni. Yaba ngeli xesha, iziphumo kakhulu ulwazi. Kodwa bayazibuza ukuba ugqirha ubuza izihlandlo ezimbalwa ngenyanga ukuze unikele ngegazi zophando kwi dlala ayikho imfuneko.

testosterone

hormone Indoda ifumaneka kumzimba lomntu ngamnye. Iveliswe yi adrenal kunye amaqanda kwabasetyhini. Ukuba kukho umxholo nangakumbi iziyobisi egazini, akanako ngaphandle kwesisu kunye malformations ezingekazalwa. Kwakhona, abafazi sebeqala ukuba kubonakale ukuba yindoda. Umzekelo, musa kukhule amabele, izityalo kwemfuneko ivela emzimbeni.

Kuyakuba nini na uvavanyo igazi? Kanjalo amadoda okanye abafazi akukho zithintelo kule ndawo. Uthango yenziwe izinto eziphilayo nangaliphi na ixesha. Kodwa kukho isindululo encinane koogqirha for girls. Isiqingatha entle yoluntu kungcono uyeke ukubeka uhlalutyo esexesheni. Ngeli xesha, akukho kukuchitha naluphi na uphando. Emva kokuba sexesheni kuchaphazela iziphumo zokugqibela.

DHEA-S

DHEA-S - hormone yenziweyo adrenal emzimbeni lomntu. Njengoko testosterone le yincindi eyindoda kuphela. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukuba amantombazana.

Igazi iihomoni nemazi xa kukuwunikezela? Imigaqo zibonisa ukuba ezinye izinto eziphilayo oluvelayo ungatyanga. Xa kuziwa hormone DHEA-S, uyakwazi ukuqhuba uphando ngalo naluphi na usuku elinikiweyo. Ke amadoda kwanabafazi. Ulwazi oluthe vetshe ilungileyo ukubuza kugqirha wakho. Uphando DHEA-S kaninzi lwenziwa izihlandlo eziliqela kumjikelo ngamnye. Ngokuchanileyo ukujonga mzuzu ilungileyo imini akanakuba phezulu. eziphilayo ngasinye. Ngoko ke, uphando luqhutywa kwi ishedyuli ngamnye.

T3 T4

Yintoni elandelayo? 2 hormone zilandelayo - luhlobo yabameli. Zinika nokufunxwa kwezinto emzimbeni, ukukhusela ikamva iziqhamo imikhuba ezahlukeneyo. Ke ngokuba hormone. T3 and T4 zisingathwa ngexesha elifanayo.

Kodwa yintoni ifun 'ukwazi yonk intombazana? Xa ngcono unikele ngegazi ukuze iihomoni ababhinqileyo yale hlobo? Amaxesha kakhulu le ekuqaleni nasekupheleni komjikelo. Amaxesha amaninzi, T3 kunye T4 iintsuku malunga 3-5 neentsuku 17-21 ukuba sexesheni.

TSH

TSH - omkhulu ihomoni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umzimba. Ukuhlukunyezwa eyavela asenokubonisa ubukho izifo ezithile ezingapheliyo. Kuba abafazi abakhulelweyo kubalulekile ngenxa yokuba likhusela isiqhamo imiphumela emibi.

Igazi iihomoni nemazi xa kukuwunikezela? Xa kufikwa apho TSH, intombazana kuhle ukuya ngokusebenzisa kokubonisana yincutshe. Olu hlahlelo akanawo naziphi na iingcebiso substantive ngomhla wokugqibela. Kungcono ukuba aqhube isifundo ngeentsuku 5-7 ukuba sexesheni, kwakunye imini 14-18. Xa ukukhulelwa TTG yokupasa ekujongwe specialist. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuyenzeka kufutshane ekuzalweni.

ixesha ukugqitywa

Kwaye ngoku kancinane ukuthetha ngendlela, isimiso, enikela igazi ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isifundo. Kakade ke, abasetyhini kufuneka athathe ingqalelo ezinye zezinto eziphilayo. Umzekelo, umjikelo sexesheni. Kodwa ke imithetho ezifanayo jikelele yokuziphatha awuthunyelwanga irhoxisiwe.

Igazi iihomoni nemazi xa kukuwunikezela? Iziphumo zophando adla kakhulu ichanekile amathuba apho igazi ayiqulathanga naluphi na ukungcola phambili. Ngako oko, ukuba uhlalutyo eyona kusasa. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iikliniki ezininzi wenze umzekelo umcimbi yebhayoloji ukuqhubela phambili kwisiqingatha sokuqala lemini. Nangona, ukuba ezinye iindlela ukuba babambelele yokuziphatha, kunokwenzeka ukuba lidlule igazi emva kwemini hormone okanye uhlobo kwaye ufumane isiphumo echanekileyo.

Ungatyanga

Ingongoma ebalulekileyo kakhulu olulandelayo - oku koko bantu, njengoko sele kuchaziwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kufuneka uthathe iimvavanyo igazi ngqongqo ungatyanga. Oku kuthetha ungatyanga. Yidla usele phambi kokuba bahlolwe, akunakwenzeka. Kule meko kusenokubakho abathile ezingachanekanga kwi sifundo.

Kuyanconywa ukuba ukuthatha naziphi na iisampulu igazi (hayi nje uyondelelwano lwee- iihomoni ezithile) emva kokuba yindlala luhleli iiyure ezisi-8. Ngokuqhelekileyo buhlala ukuba banele eqhelekileyo ebantwini. Obufanayo imithetho enxulumene isampuli yegazi kuphela kusasa.

Nakweyiphi ingxaki, ungenza ngexesha lasemini, kakhulu, bangumzekelo izimvo ebomini. Kodwa sinyamezele iiyure 8 kungekho ukutya okanye engamanzi kusafuneka. Ezimandundu ugwayimbo nendlala nayo iba nefuthe elibi kwiziphumo zophando. Le mfuneko ukwazi wonke.

ukuzilibazisa

Igazi iihomoni nemazi xa kukuwunikezela? Imigaqo kunye nezigqibo ukusuka ngentla bakuthethayo alathe eyona nto ibalulekile - ucingo kwezinto eziphilayo kufuneka wenziwe emva kokuba isigulane analo ixesha abathile kwimo yokuphumla. Enyanisweni, uphando luya kuba kakhulu ngempumelelo kuphela emva kokuba ezinye elifutshane.

Ngenxa yoku, kucetyiswa kwangaphambili ukuza kwilebhu. Ukuphumla phambi ukunikela ngegazi kakhulu malunga 20-30 imizuzu. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, oko owayevunyelwe ukulala off. Kule imeko nemincili, umzimba uya ngokuqinisekileyo ningabaniki ezo iziphumo angqinelane nomfanekiso lokwenene.

Apho igazi sithathwa

Luhlobo olunjani yegazi iyathathwa ukwenzela uhlalutyo? Lo mbuzo unomdla abanye abafazi. Emva kokuba uphando oluninzi. Kwaye kukho iintlobo ezininzi igazi - lwemithambo kunye capillary.

Ngaba indlela kanye eqhelekileyo athathe igazi ngomnwe. Leyo uhlobo capillary lwezinto eziphilayo yenza sikwazi ukubona ukuba ukufumaneka kwezinto ezithile. Kodwa le ndlela yophando iphelelwe.

Ngoko ke, ngoku ngokusisiseko kuzo zonke zePCR uthathe advantageously igazi lwemithambo. izinto Special yomfumani eziphilayo yaziswa Kwangale, ibekwe kwi joint ingqiniba. Akukho inkqubo ebalulekileyo iintlungu ayisebenzi. Noko ke, lo msebenzi osemqoka awusebenzi imithetho yonikezelo wohlalutyo. Yinto ilizwi nje osisilumkiso abo niyakwazi ukubapha igazi ukuqhuba izifundo. Hi ndlela leyi, unako uthabathe ne-amoniya okanye cela e-lab. Ngapha koko, asingabo bonke ngokuqhelekileyo ukwenza inkqubo isampuli yegazi lwemithambo ukuba unesifo ethile.

imikhuba

Kulandela into kunokuba ebalulekileyo - ukuba nemikhwa emibi. Ubukho babo iba nefuthe elibi iimvavanyo zegazi. Ingakumbi xa kuziwa ekubeni uphando hormone. Abantu abatshayayo okanye usele utywala kufuneka ayiyeke imikhwa yabo emibi iintsuku ezimbalwa phambi kokuthatha bioassay uvavanyo.

Kucetyiswa ukuba ukusela utywala kwaye musa eduze 3-4 iintsuku. Oku kuya kunciphisa impembelelo nemikhwa emibi kwiziphumo zeemvavanyo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kungcono ukuba ayeke utywala necuba, kwiiveki ezimbalwa phambi kokuba ukuzoba igazi ukuvavanya ukuba iihomoni. Imiqathango ukuthobela kakhulu ukukhumbula lula. Nokulungiselela uviwo kwakhona akukho nzima. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bathobele imithetho enjalo, ukuba uphendule ngokupheleleyo, ukuze banikele ngayo igazi emzimbeni. Women okanye nayiphi na enye - loo nto kubaluleke kangaka. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba imigaqo kuhlala enye.

amayeza

Kwakukho enye ingongoma kunokuba umdla ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Akukho nzima kakhulu ukuvavanya igazi phezu iihomoni ababhinqileyo. Kufuneke nini? Imigaqo lokuhanjiswa izinto eziphilayo kuzo zonke izifundo lubonisa ukuba imfuneko ukuba athathe nawaphi na amayeza ngexesha analysis.

Enyanisweni, oku kusebenza lo mgaqo njengoko kunjalo mikhwa. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba igazi, okanye kufuneka simke ngokupheleleyo amayeza engaphezulu, okanye ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwazo. Ukuba kukho arhente hormone, kufuneka compulsorily ukususwa ngenxa iintsuku 5-6 phambi isampuli izinto eziphilayo. Kungenjalo, amathuba aphezulu kwisehlo analyses ezingachanekanga kakhulu.

iziphumo

Ngokucacileyo, njengoko igazi eluviweni. iihomoni ababhinqileyo (eyayisingethe ikakhulu) Kwakhona asiyo mfihlakalo. Siwasebenzisa onke imithetho adweliswe ngaphambili, intombazana ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki kujongwane nayo umsebenzi wayo, oko kukuthi ukufikelela ziphumo echanekileyo xa isifundo umzimba ngomhla ubukho hormone athile.

Uyakwazi ngokufutshane ukuchaza inkqubo ukubeka oku (ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo umjikelo wenyanga):

• uphambuke imikhwa emibi iintsuku ezimbalwa phambi kokuba isampulu yegazi;
• Ngaphandle amayeza malunga 7 iintsuku;
• luphumlo encinane phambi isampulu yegazi (iyure);
• uya izinto eziphilayo emva indlala encinane, ngokuzila ukudla;
• xesha lilungileyo lonikezelo - kusasa.

Ngako oko, le migaqo kuya kunceda kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukujonga ngokuchanileyo ukufumaneka kwezinto ezithile emzimbeni. Igazi iihomoni nemazi xa kukuwunikezela? Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo ukususela ngoku akukho nzima.

Enye caveat: Ukuba yonke imithetho ezidweliswe ngaphambili zithotyelwe, kunye iihomoni Nangoku ukuze, ngoko oku kubonisa ubukho nasiphi na isifo. zisoloko ezondeleyo. Kuyanconywa ukuba udibane nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukwenzela uphando oluthe xhaxhe kwakunye nogonyo izifo.

Kwezinye Imizuzu kucetyiswa ukuba isicelo elebhu ukuba iimvavanyo hormone? ezi meko ezixhaphakileyo:

• Ukukhulelwa kunye nezicwangciso zayo;
• nenzalo;
• zezikhumba;
• izinduna;
• izifo kwenkqubo nemazi lokuzala;
• ukusola izifo ezondeleyo.

Ndifuna ukwazi ngempilo yakho? Yanele ukuba unikele ngegazi. hormone sex Female amabhinqa baphilileyo kuba eqhelekileyo. Kungenjalo, unokufuna unyango.