Ukusetyenziswa kwezenzo eziqhelekileyo

Mhlawumbi, abantu abaninzi ebomini babo babenokujamelana neemeko apho kukho izinto ezimbini okanye eziqhelekileyo ezilawulayo kwimiba efanayo. Kwaye, ukuba kunjalo, ukuba ezi zinto zizalisana, ngoko akukho nto - ngokuqhelekileyo bayaphikisana, bengabanikeli ummi oqhelekileyo umfanekiso ocacileyo wokuba ufanele ukukhokelwa njani kulo okanye lolwalamano olusemthethweni.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezenzo eziqhelekileyo kuyinkimbinkimbi kwaye kulula. Kukho imigaqo embalwa elula ekufuneka ilandelwe xa kwenzeka ukuphikisana komnye xa belawula umcimbi ofanayo.

Njengomthetho, ubukho bezinto ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu zomthetho kwimeko efanayo kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zinokuqulunqwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Izenzo eziqhelekileyo zanikezelwa ngamalungu athile ngexesha elinye
2. Izenzo eziqhelekileyo zanikezelwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ngomzimba ofanayo
3. Izenzo eziqhelekileyo zanikezelwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ngamaqela ahlukeneyo

Izenzo eziqhelekileyo ezikhishwe ngamalungu athile ngexesha elinye

Ukupapashwa kwezenzo eziqhelekileyo kusoloko kugqitywa ngamakhono apho ilungu elichaphazelekayo linikezelwe. Ngenxa yobuchule obungalinganiyo beemigwamanda ezamkela inani elikhulu lezenzo eziqhelekileyo, ngoko-ke oku kubakho iimeko ezahlukileyo zomthetho, okanye, njengoko amagqwetha athi, amandla asemthethweni ahlukeneyo. Kungenxa yamandla omthetho ukuba isenzo esisodwa sokumisela sihluke kwenye into kwinkqubo yesicelo sayo.

Xa izenzo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu zikhutshwa kwimibandela eyahlukeneyo ngamagunya ahlukeneyo ngexesha elifanayo, oku kungathetha oku kulandelayo:

• Izenzo eziqhelekileyo zanikezelwa ngamaqumrhu ahlukeneyo
• Izenzo eziqhelekileyo zakhishwa kwinqanaba lamagunya aseburhulumenteni nakwimimandla

Kwimeko yokukhutshwa kwezenzo eziqhelekileyo ngamagunya ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo, isenzo esinamandla omthetho siyaxhomekeka kwisicelo. Kuloluhlu lolawulo lwezenzo eziqhelekileyo, imithetho inomthetho omkhulu kakhulu. Kwaye phakathi kwemithetho uMgaqo-siseko unamandla amakhulu omthetho. Ndibe sele ndibhale malunga nolawulo oluphezulu lwezenzo eziqhelekileyo kwiRussia Federation kwelinye lamanqaku. Nantsi ndiya kudibanisa kuphela ukuba ngaphezu kwecandelo elithe ngqo lezenzo eziqhelekileyo (ngokwemigqaliselo yamandla omthetho), kukho nendawo engqambileyo (ngokwemigqaliselo yendawo yokuhlala, oko kukuthi, isenzo sommandla okanye ukubaluleka komthetho).

Kwimeko yokukhutshwa kwezenzo eziqhelekileyo kwinqanaba lamagunya aseburhulumenteni nakwimimandla, isenzo sithobela ukuqaliswa kwayo yimiba yemigangatho elawulwa yizo zenzo ziphantsi kwesicelo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezenzo eziqhelekileyo kulo mbandela kunamanqanaba amathathu.

• Iindawo ezenza umdla ezilawulwa yiRussian Federation.
• Imimandla yezinto ezinomdla ezihlangene kunye neRussian Federation kunye nesifundo se-Federation.
• Imiba yezinto ezithandayo, eziphantsi kolawulo lwesifundo seNkampani.

Imimandla enomdla kummandla weRussia Federation ichazwe ngobugcisa. 71 kuMgaqo-siseko weRF. Le yimiba ebaluleke kakhulu yobomi bezopolitiko karhulumente, ngokomzekelo, njengokwakhiwa kombuso, ukukhusela kunye nokukhusela, umgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle kunye nobudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe, umthetho wobugebengu kunye nokuthotyelwa komthetho,

Imimandla yeminqweno elawulwa ngokubambisana ichazwe kwiSiqendu 72 somGaqo-siseko weRussia Federation. Le yimiba yomsebenzi ofuna umyalelo ukususela "zombini" kunye "neendawo" (kwinqanaba lesifundo) kwimimiselo eyaneleyo.

Kulawulo oludibeneyo lweRussia Federation kunye nezifundo ziinkalo ezifana noku, ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo kunye noluntu, kunye nokukhuselwa kwamalungelo abantu abancinci belizwe, ukusetyenziswa kwemvelo; Ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ulawulo, inkqubo yolawulo, intsapho, indlu, umhlaba, amanzi, umthetho wehlathi, njl njl.

Ngokulawulwa ngokubambisana, i-priority is often given to a standard federal act, okuthi, ngokufanayo, "isakhelo" somsebenzi wesithili onelungelo lokulawula ubudlelwane ngaphandle kokuphuma kwesi sikhokelo. Oku kuboniswe kwi-Art. 76 yoMGaqo-siseko weRussia Federation, obeka ukuba imithetho yemithetho kunye nemithetho eyamkelwe ngokuhambelana nayo kunye nezinye izenzo zomthetho eziqhelekileyo zezifundo zaseRussia Federation zikhutshwe kwizifundo zolawulo oludibeneyo. Ukongezelela, imithetho kunye nezinye izinto ezisemthethweni zomthetho zezifundo ze-Federation azikwazi ukuphikisa imithetho yaseburhulumenteni eyamkelwe kwizifundo zeRussian Federation, kunye nezifundo zolawulo oluhlangeneyo.

Kule nkalo, ukuba kukho ukungqubuzana kwizinto ezimbini eziqhelekileyo (ukubaluleka kombuso kunye nommandla), phantsi kweemeko ezingentla ngasentla, isenzo sesigqeba esisemgangathweni siyaxhomekeke kwisicelo.

Ngaphandle kwemida yolawulo lweRussian Federation kunye namagunya eRussia Federation kwizifundo zolawulo oluhlanganyeneyo lweRussia Federation kunye nezifundo zaseRussian Federation, izifundo zaseRussian Federation zinabo bonke ukugcwala kwamandla karhulumente.

Izenzo eziqhelekileyo zikhutshwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ngumzimba ofanayo

Xa kuthotyelwa imimiselo ngamaxesha athile ngumzimba ofanayo, umgaqo ofanayo usebenza kwimiba efanayo: isenzo esiqhelekileyo esamkelwa kamva sisebenza. Ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ntoni xa, xa kukhishwa isenzo esitsha, bakhohliwe ukukhansela enye yangaphambili.

Izenzo eziqhelekileyo zikhutshwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ngamaqela ahlukeneyo

Le meko yindlela eyahlukileyo yokukhetha (izenzo ezinikezelwa ngabasemagunyeni ahlukeneyo ngexesha elinye). Kule nxu lumene, imigaqo yokusetyenziswa kwezenzo eziqhelekileyo zifana neyokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthe kwamkelwa izenzo ezisemgangathweni ngamagunya olwazi olulinganayo, isenzo esisigxina esamkelwa kamva, njengokuba kulawulo lwesibini esahlukileyo, siyaxhomekeka kwisicelo.

Ezi zeziphakamiso ezisisiseko ezimele zilandelwe xa wenza isigqibo esekelwe kwisenzo somthetho. Ukusetyenziswa kwezenzo eziqhelekileyo, njengoko ubonayo, yinto elula, into ephambili kukuqonda ...