Isikwere inkulu eYurophu. Imbali kunye nenkcazelo yommandla

Yintoni lisisikweri inkulu eYurophu? Kukweliphi ilizwe kubhaliwe ibekwe? Kodwa nantsi eyona nyaniso.

Impi for ubukhulu

Umbuzo into lisisikweri inkulu eYurophu kule ndawo, esoloko ibangela igagasi imbambano. Ukubizwa ngokuba hlobo, indawo ephambi Warsaw. Noko ke, kunzima ukubiza yona ilungile, ngoba ingxenye enkulu nommandla wayo kuhlala amaziko zokuthenga amabini kunye nokwakha eziphakamileyo.

Kule ndawo kwakhona ezithi Liberty Square kwisixeko Ukrainian ka eKharkov. Singene 11.9 hectares. ukwakheka kwalo ayikho buxande, elide ngoko ke ayesuka eemitha 690 ukuya 750 kunye ububanzi ubuninzi - ukususela 96 ukuya 125.

Nangona elikhulu ngomli-, ayikho irekhodi-ndingumgqithi. Isikwere inkulu eYurophu eneneni elise Samara. Ukudideka Liberté akhuselweyo ngamaxesha Soviet. Mhlawumbi wabonakala ngenxa umbhali Oles Gonchar, yena wathi "yeyona olubanzi inkulu."

Waza eKharkov wayengomnye maziko zoshishino zinamandla, ikratshi abantu balapha, nto leyo enokuchaphazela umsebenzi ukuxhasa le ilivo. Le nkolelo ezinzile, eKharkov umtsalane abaninzi kangaka kwaye ngoku kwelikhulu.

Isikwere inkulu eYurophu

Yeyona ndawo inkulu Kuibyshev e Samara. Ukuze umhlambi wakhe Krasnoarmeyskaya Galaktionovskaya, Vilonovskaya kunye Chapaevskaya izitrato. Le ndawo ohlala yonke eehektare 17,4, leyo kwavula kuphela 8. Xa isakhiwo kukho ezininzi izinto.

Ngobukhulu lidlula kakhulu nje kuphela Freedom Square eKharkov. Kwakunye Red Square e Moscow, i Ibhotwe e St Petersburg. Oku ngenene rekorsdmen. Mbombo zone nakwiimbombo kwindawo enkulu eYurophu le yabakho izikwere ezincinane iibhedi intyatyambo, ingca kunye amatyholo.

Xa iziko yayo yi lesikhumbuzo ukuba abakhokheli bamaqela revolution kunye Valerian Kuibyshev. umbhali wayo ngokomakhi ezaziwayo-kakuhle Matvei Manizer, owayesebenza indlela ngokoqobo yobusoshiyali, kwaye kananjalo wadala isigqumathelo kokufa kukaStalin.

Eyona ndawo iphambili into kuthathwa Samara Academic Opera kunye Ballet Theatre. Esi sakhiwo lugubungela iihektare ngaphezu ezimbini. It elimiswe 1931. Le nkundla zezenu pilonadnomu isimbo, loo nto ithathwa umzekelo ezaziwa 30 zeniyo-yamandulo.

indaba

Okokuqala indawo Kuibyshev wazala abanye amagama. Ukutyhubela imbali yalo, kube lixesha lokuba ukutyelela Cathedral kunye eziluncedo. Le ndawo kuba kuchaziwe 1853. waba Samara ilula isixeko ohlawulayo, ngoko kwakumele ukuba ukuya kwindawo ephucukileyo ngobukhulu. parameters ezicwangcisiweyo kweemitha 525 ukuya-325.

Xa isayithi ye theatre zomculo yokulifumana Cathedral, nenokuthi ukuhlalisa abantu 2500. ukwakhiwa kwayo ngangosuku 1869 ukuya 1894. Ngelo xesha, yaye babekwa ngaphandle izikwere, ogama lakhe behlonipha Nikolaevsk yindlalifa yokumkani.

Emva kokuba revolution, le ndawo itshintshile. Kwazeka ngokuba Utility kunye nobungakanani bayo zanda. Ukonakalisa yecawa, urhulumente omtsha waqalisa iminyaka emibini. Waye indawo yiNdlu of Culture, leyo likwaneklinkhi holo Empire-style nezihlalo 1250, ilayibrari imyuziyam.

Ngowe-1935, isikwere inkulu eYurophu ekuqaleni ukuthwala igama Kuibyshev. Ngo-2010 kwakukho iinzame ukubuyela igama layo zembali, kodwa abasemagunyeni isixeko baye bagqiba ekubeni ukuxhasa le ngcamango.

izenzakalo

Ukubeka i House of Culture kule ndawo iye wayenza neziko elibalulekileyo ebomini sixeko. Ebudeni bemfazwe apha Wabanikela ngomdlalo. Ngowe-1941, kummandla imikhosi yamajoni bathabatha indawo ngaxeshanye kunye ekundleni kwi-Red Square eMoscow.

Ngowe-1942, Kuibyshev Theatre kuqala enze 7 edume winky okanye "iLeningrad" symphony. Isigaba sesibini symphony yena, waqalisa ukubhala ngexesha kokurhangqwa eLeningrad, ndandisithi Samara wayigqiba umsebenzi wakhe.

Esinye seziganeko ezinkulu naye rally ngexesha lolungelelwaniso. Kwathi June 22, 1988 yaye, ngokutsho mbali ezininzi, aphawula ukuqala ekupheleni USSR.