Yintoni umlambo yi Victoria Falls? Ezichanekileyo data, amanani, izibalo kunye nothelekiso

Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe phezu komlambo yi Victoria Falls, masifumanise ukuba ingxangxasi , umgaqo, eyahluke ngayo kwemiqhele kunye ohamba.

Yintoni engxangxasi

Indlela nayiphi na umlambo, mlanjana, zibe ngumsinga ukuya kuyo elide ephambili. Kwi indlela yayo uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nantoni na. Ukuze "ukuhambahamba" xihinga, imimoya moya umlambo kunye ilenze (ibonakale ngokucacileyo iifoto ezithathwe space). Xihinga kuphela ukuba nawuphi na umsinga (nokuba dimensions umxhelo kakhulu) Asikwazi ukuluphepha - yinto kwinqwanqwa (ukuba mazingabhidaniswa eweni, njengoko ngumbandela 'izandla' ukuya emlanjeni). Ukuba 'nut "apho ofuna" ukutsiba "amanzi amancinane, enhle yindawo ukuba igama lakhe. Elona lehle ukuphakama kufuneka babe yimitha enye.

Inkoliso yezi izihlalo kwakheka ngenxa kweenguqu kwingxelo ziitectonic plates. iplanethi yethu - i esiphilayo, ukukhula, ukutshintsha. Nantso into bathi iimpazamo ezibonakala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ngexesha yeentshukumo yamatye eziphila kule ndawo umlambo, ngoko kuya kuba nto ukwenza kodwa lunganikezela imithetho physics awe phantsi. Ngoko Emhlabeni wabonakala phantse zonke kwiingxangxasi kodwa zamntu ngokwendalo.

Ukuba umlambo mikhulu, oko obegalelwe kulo crash bebaninzi enkulu, enethemba ukufumana indawo apho awukwazi 'tsiba', kodwa amaxesha amaninzi oko kuyinto kulilize, nto leyo ekugqibeleni nobukhulu imbonakalo yangaphandle. Nantso into kwiingxangxasi inkulu ehlabathini. Ukongeza ubude ukuwa abaninzi ukuphakama imitha-ikhulu egqitha, ngokunjalo nakuye ububanzi bulukwe ngenxa iikhilomitha eziliqela, ukudala into eyodwa yaye bavuyiswa ezintle.

yokuwela emfuleni

Yintoni umlambo yi Victoria Falls? On lowo ujikeleze lonke babeziindleko of Africa, unqumle amazwe aliqela, enikezela amanzi okusela abemi belizwekazi - i Zambezi. Imvelaphi lomlambo kuthatha inxaxheba amadobo abamnyama eZambia. Ubude Plateau malunga 1500 neemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Athele kungena Indian Ocean. Le yenye kwemilambo elide kwelizwekazi leAfrika. Ubude bayo ngu 2574 km, kwaye umhombiso yaba Victoria Falls. Kwimaphu, kunye iifoto ezithathwe imboniselo Iintaka-iliso, ubuninzi flow ibonakala ngokugqibeleleyo, kukuqokelelwa amanzi imilambo emininzi emikhulu kunye ngumsinga ingxa- olwandle. Phezu kwako elide lomlambo, ezintlanu kuphela iibhulorho ziye awawakhayo umntu phezu kwalo. Kukho 2 zizityalo ezinkulu ulungiselo elinye elincinane.

Ngoku une ufifi ngoko ibekwe umlambo Victoria Falls. Ndingathanda ngoyaba nandzu ezimbini, ukusuka apho ndachithelwa amanzi phantsi i Zambezi: Chuvama kunye Ngambve ukuba, kwakunye Victoria, umlambo yenza uhombiso elikhethekileyo emangalisayo iplanethi yethu.

Top-kakhulu

Yengxangxasi iphezulu ehlabathini kwaye igqalwa ayinakwenzeka Angel. Churun umfula nje emdeni Umzantsi Melika, kunyanzeleke ukuba awe ukuphakama i Mesa Auyantepui ukuphakama kwayo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngaphezulu kwama-1000 kweemitha, yaye zichanile ngokugqibeleleyo, oko km 1.054.

I 'ukuwa "yesibini ngobukhulu amanzi kwilizwekazi le-Afrika. It is a Tugela umlambo kunyanzeleke ukuba awe ukuphakama kuyimitha 948, oyinxalenye engxangxasi kwegama elifanayo.

Nangona ngasentla, ukuvunywa ngamazwe ufunyenwe apho kwiingxangxasi eliphezulu kwaye zinamandla; kwaye eqaqambileyo bendalo. Abemi behlabathi akunamsebenzi koko yobude lamanzi, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuba uyinzwakazi. Kukho uluhlu imisebenzi ezingalibalekiyo zendalo, Victoria Falls leyo indawo yesibini yimbeko. Xa kuqala kuhlala Iguazu Falls, bengangenanga kuphela kuluhlu lwe -UNESCO World Heritage Site, kodwa wafumana isihloko esinye ezisixhenxe ezimangalisayo ehlabathini.

Victoria Falls

Izazi bakholelwa ukuba sibange elimxinwa kolu qweqwe lomhlaba, leyo bavala indlela iZambezi, kwasekwa kwizigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo. Ngenxa yoko, bathontelana thafa olusithabazi amanzi onyanzelwayo ukuba awe kubude malunga omnye elinamanci amabini, ukudala ingxolo uyakwazi ukuva ukuba oyi kweekhilomitha mane. Le basekuhlaleni babembiza ngokuba "umsi Gremyashchy." A umjelo omkhulu lamanzi, ukudala umthombo spray ukuba uvuke ngexesha lemvula ukuya phezulu, yinto eningenakukholwa yiyo, bakha inkungu. Le nto ithathwa ukuba balapha umsi. Ngaphezu koko, i "udonga" zamathontsana ecikizekileyo kudala ubuhle okukhulu umnyama njengelanga kwemini, yaye ebusuku inyanga. Kuthiwa ebusuku (eboniswe inyanga ngokupheleleyo) yeyona ekhumbulekayo uyathandeka.

lulawula

On apho umlambo i Victoria Falls, a ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ecacileyo, kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba umlambo - akukho ichibi, khangela akukho okinesh, ayajika amakhulu khilomitha, ukunqumla kummandla ithi eziliqela. Apho kanye lo ingxangxasi?

Kucingwa umda yendalo phakathi kwamazwe amabini, nto leyo eyenziwe yajikeleza le iipaki zesizwe ngethemba yokukugcina ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo. Zambia kunye neZimbabwe baxhalabile malunga ukulondolozwa zelifa zehlabathi phantsi kwegama "Victoria Falls". Noko ke, abantu basekuhlaleni bakholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba ingxangxasi kufuneka kubonisiwe kwimephu lihlabathi phantsi kwegama lokwenyaniso 'umsi Gremyashchy. " Uququzelelo ngqo oku kulandelayo: Latitude - 17 ° 55'28 "S (south), nasentshonalanga - 25 ° 51'24" E (empuma).

indaba

Kuthiwa yi-UNESCO World Heritage Site, Mosi-oa-Tunya (umsi Gremyashchy, i-Victoria efanayo) uthathwa enhle kuphela ehlabathini, ukuba ububanzi phantse ezimbini leekhilomitha. Yena yathatyathwa nomtsalane kakhulu omangalisayo Afrika. Abakhenkethi kububona yaqala kakhulu kutshanje, nje emva kokuba ibhulorho kaloliwe, yaye wayelapho yayakhiwe phezu komlambo ngo-1905.

I "abakhenkethi" yokuqala, ngubani wachaza ingxangxasi waba Livingston. NgoNovemba 1855, ukufunda umlambo Zambezi, weza ngokwemvelo enqumla engxangxasi. okuvelayo bakhe sisazinzulu akwazi ukuchaza; bengafumani sizathu efanelekileyo kuthelekiswa, ise-Europe. Yaba iingcinga zakhe ukuba igama ingxangxasi imbeko kamama Queen Victoria kaThixo.

ukhenketho

A uhlobo kummandla channel amajikojiko utsala abalandeli ukuqabela kunye kayakers. Ukutsiba - enye yokuzonwabisa ethandwayo kwi engxangxasi. Tsiba ukusuka kumphakamo enkulu kwi "rubber band" aluchukumisi elide. Kodwa abo wayesonwatyiswa ukuba ezifundisa Izikhokelo kunye guides, nto kuthelekiswa ubuhle amakhulu. Yiyo le iwela izigidi abakhenkethi Uhambo, befuna ukubona ngamehlo abo indalo wezandla zikaThixo.