Isimbo Ukuthetha: uhlobo, ububanzi ukusetyenziswa

Makhe sihlolisise indlela nebuncoko zentetho. Iintlobo ezisetyenziswa kulo ezinye umahluko. Nayiphi incoko wenziwa amacandelo athile, leyo ukhetha umntu ethetha ngokokubona kwayo.

Eyona engundoqo amacandelo meko

Genre okuxoxa uhlobo bemihla zentetho iquke ezi ziqendwana zilandelayo:

• ubudlelwane unofficial phakathi interlocutors;
• akukho ufakelo umyalezo othile;
• kuyimfihlo.

Le into yokuqala ibonisa ulwalamano ezinxulumene, friendly okanye cala phakathi interlocutors ezimbini. Icandelo lesibini ibonisa yohlobo esemthethweni ubuhlobo. Umzekelo, sithetha ekuphenduleni uviwo, intetho kuloo ntlanganiso, lokubanjwa mpikiswano zenzululwazi. Umba wesithathu ibandakanya kungekho naziphi na izinto eziya kukhokelela nokwaphulwa incoko epheleleyo. Kuphela xa kungekho isishicileli umnxeba, abantu abangagunyaziswanga ngumbuzo obunomfonomfo ngokupheleleyo zokunxibelelana.

izinto ezongezelelweyo

Iintlobo zeetekisi okuxoxa indlela yokuthetha zibonisa ubukho izinto ezongezelelweyo kuchaphazela ulwakhiwo kunye nokukhetha nendlela incoko. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi:

• Inani labo bathatha inxaxheba umnxeba. Kuxhomekeka inani babuzwe imibuzo kunokuba omnye okanye dialogue polylogue.
• Iimeko iintetho.
• Ukusebenzisa indibaniso extra-yeelwimi.
• Ubukho amava ngemihla.

Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi amacandelo eyongezelelweyo incoko epheleleyo. Iintlobo zeetekisi nebuncoko intetho kuxhomekeka kwinani labantu abathetha. Umzekelo, ayenzelwanga ukuba babelane ngezimvo kunye omnye, yaye ingxoxo ngaphandle intsebenziswano phakathi interlocutors ezimbini neze ngokupheleleyo esemthethweni. Naluphi na uhlobo okuxoxa ngeentlobo yokuthetha leyo ezikhethiweyo ngokufanelekileyo, kuvakala engaqhelekanga, nto baqonda ngabanye.

iimpawu omnye

osemqoka yalo esentloko kukuba dialogical. Yena isoloko mayibhekiswe abaphulaphuli, nanokuthi nangaliphi na ixesha ukuphazamisa isithethi, ukuba amnike umbuzo, ukuxambulisana okanye bayavumelana ezo iingxoxo, asetyenziswa umntu omnye. Ebomini, kunzima ukucinga imeko apho ngexesha le ntetho, abafundi ukuphazamisa utitshala, ukubuza imibuzo ezahlukeneyo.

dialogue

Yini ephawula ukuba nebuncoko zentetho? Iintlobo, ngoku ukusetyenziswa, ube ngembali umdla. Hi xikombiso, le zababini zazisetyenziswa Greece yamandulo. Bona luphawulwa phambi kwincoko yesithethi kunye nomphulaphuli. Ebudeni incoko, ukuba ngamaxesha batshintsha iindima zabo, kuxhomekeka meko. Kodwa kwincoko zesiqhelo okanye incoko yababini, okanye omnye alisetyenziswa uhlobo yayo enyulu. Iintlobo eziphambili nebuncoko zentetho, imizekelo apho ingasiwa ebomini bakho, zihlanganise ukusebenzisa iimilo idlulela. Umzekelo, kwi incoko kukho mini-monologues mikrorasskazy nokwenza intetho yabantu rhoqo oluphazanyiswa emacaleni, uzama ukuqhuba incoko.

Polylog intetho Indies mihla lubandakanya ngokuxuba ukuba zingumfanekiso wezikolo ngamnye nxaxheba ingxoxo ngayinye. Yini ephawula le nebuncoko? Genres zixubene kuso, ukutshintsha enye. Ngokuthe ngcembe kukho utshintsho ukusuka isihloko enye ukuya kwenye ngenxa nxaxheba incoko polylogue ixesha lokuqwalasela iqela iingxaki ezinxulumene kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zobomi kunye nemisebenzi yoluntu namhlanje. Umzekelo, ukuthetha malunga projekthi ethile, ebegqwese similise ufumane eneenkcukacha iimpawu zakho ze-nxaxheba, abaphuhlisi.

Terms of reference le ntetho

genre Intetho nebuncoko intetho yahlulwe (contact) iincoko zobuqu kunye (ezikude) incoko kude. Kwimeko incoko lwabafowunelwa interlocutors babe nethuba lokusebenzisa yobuso nezijekulo njengendlela ephambili ukuba ukudluliselwa kolwazi oluthile. Kwimeko yonxibelelwano ekude ukuva kuphela isetyenziswa njengejelo lonxibelelwano zaseprayimari.

imeko extra-iilwimi

Yiyiphi enye into eyenza nebuncoko zentetho? Iintlobo kunye neentlobo bacinga inkxaso yalo kwi imeko apho unxibelelwano (konsituatsiyu). Kwimeko yonxibelelwano lula, oko yakhiwe ngendlela yokuba yaye konsituatsiya kukulayinisha kunye. Loo meko ibangela ukusetyenziswa kwezivakalisi ezingaphelelanga, amabinzana ezongezelelweyo, kukho inani elikhulu izimelabizo. Ngokomzekelo, phambi kokuba kokuba umsebenzi iindwendwe lihlola izihlangu zakhe. Ndinxibe? Ezi okanye lawo? Dry? Kubonakala kunjalo. Isebenzisa isimelabizo, kodwa ukuqonda imeko, abanye bafuna kwezinye uhlaziyo kunye nezongezelelo. Nangona ukuba akazi nokuba ukusebenzisa igama elithi "iibhutsi", imeko enjalo ukuba sifundo iphambili incoko na eli nqaku ethile iimpahla.

ulwazi yemihla ngemihla

Yintoni enye luphawulwa nebuncoko zentetho? Iintlobo, ububanzi ukusetyenziswa kubonisa amava ubomi bonke interlocutors. Ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba kwi incoko aqhelene enye kwenye ixesha ixesha elide, kuba lula ukuthetha ngaphezu kwabo bangamaziyo phantse nto malunga ungubani interlocutor yakhe. Ubukho kuluntu eqhelekileyo ngemihla kunceda ukuthetha nabo, abahlobo, izalamane.

zincwadi Personal

Njengoko uhlobo olwahlukileyo iingcali yokuthetha ingqalelo iminxeba yomnxeba kunye iileta zobuqu. yonxibelelwano Okwangoku ndazibhala uhlobo lonxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu ephucukile. Asinguye wonke umntu italente ukuvelisa oonobumba ezintle nolunolwazi, kodwa kuphuhliswa ukuba ezi zakhono na, ukuba ingcamango malunga neemfuno ezingundoqo ze uhlobo epistolary. Qala ukubhala izithuba, unako ukukhumbula kwaye sicingisise izinto musa "edadayo" intloko ngexesha efoni elifutshane. zoshishino incwadi ngokuchanekileyo yaye ngokucacileyo elibhaliweyo usisiqinisekiso ingeniso elungileyo. Ngokuphathelele iileta, baya ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuphinda ufunde abo ziyalungiswa. Ngokufuthi, amazwi azibonisi iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo ukuba umntu bahlule. Emva koko uchola ipeni, iphepha waza waqalisa ukuba ubhale phantsi amava abo. Kuxhomekeka kwindlela oonobumba ziya kusiwa lowo uthunyelwe ezi, baye bohlulwa babe ngamaqela ezintathu eziphambili:

• imiyalezo siqu abhekiswe abahlobo, abathandekayo, amalungu entsapho;
• iileta semi-esesikweni zenzelwe ukuba ukunika ingcaciso ngeenkonzo, iimveliso, iimpawu zayo engundoqo;
• iincwadi zoshishino ngokusesikweni kufuneka ingakhethi cala, esesikweni.

abafundi Namhlanje kunye nabafundi kaninzi abanalo nofifi nakancinane indlela yokubhala ileta, musa ukusebenzisa imbalelwano ishishini. imiyalezo zobuqu abantu ezibiza kakhulu kunye lomthonyama, ngoko ke kufuneka zibe nelona nani liphezulu Ngamazwi anothando maxabiso. Ngokuphandle kuxhomekeka ukuba ukufutshane kangakanani na ubudlelwane phakathi kombhali kunye uthunyelwe ezi lencwadi apho unxibelelwano lokwenene. Ukuba iileta ingqalelo le umphelelisi ingxoxo phakathi kwabantu. Ukuba oyifunayo, ungenza ufake umyalezo kwi ethile umdla amabali, amabalana amafutshane, iziqhulo. Abantwana kunye nabantu abatsha ukunxibelelana iileta, zoba imigca phakathi iintyatyambo kunye neentliziyo, wayifaka emvulophini postcards ezintle izitikha. imbalelwano Business enjalo "inkululeko" akuvumelekanga. iileta ezinjalo luphawulwa inkcazo ecacileyo ngqo izibakala, abanawo iimvakalelo kunye nezongezelelo.

isiphelo

Ngaphandle kokuba ubuchwepheshe be-computer, unxibelelwano virtual zonke kangangoko mkhulu phakathi kwakhe umphefumlo womntu mihla, abantu jikelele basaqhubekeka ukunxibelelana nabanye, isimbo efanelekileyo kwincoko ngamnye zentetho. Iintlobo, ububanzi ukusetyenziswa kwayo kakhulu kangangokuba kuhlala ezifanelekileyo zifunwa kuluntu lwanamhlanje. Ukuze incoko phakathi kwabantu umdla, luncedo, ukunceda ukuphelisa iingxaki ezahlukeneyo, ukuphelisa ungquzulwano, kubalulekile ukwazi uze uhloniphe imithetho esisiseko kunye nemigaqo zencoko, polylogue. Ukuze iintlobo eziphambili ekudla ngokuba baba besikolo, wanceda kwisifundo, emsebenzini, musa ukulibala ukuba awukwazi ukuphazamisa omnye, kodwa incoko kufuna yonxibelelwano endlela-mbini.