Echibini Afrika. amachibi Great Afrika. Eli chibi ejulile e-Afrika

kwiinkqubo zamanzi kwelizwekazi i-Afrika iquka chibi likhulu kwaye olunzulu emhlabeni. Abaninzi kubo bangamalungu Lakes Enkulu, ngeentsontelo ukuya umNayile.

Nalu uluhlu lwe amachibi baseAfrika.

1. Victoria.
2. ETanganyika.
3. Malawi (Nyasa).
4. Albert.
5. Edward.

Oku, Kakade ke, asizizo zonke amachibi Afrika, yaye kuphela nje enkulu. uluhlu olupheleleyo iquka amagama-14.

Kodwa nje phakathi zejografi ezinkulu emininzi iquka kuphela Lake Victoria Afrika elandelayo, Edward kunye Albert. Ngenxa nje yokuba lo walivala ithende zendalo ukuya Belyy Nil. Lake eTanganyika has a flow yendalo kwinkqubo zolwelo Congo kunye Malawi ichibi ezinxulumene umlambo Zambezi. Zonke amachibi Afrika (umfanekiso eboniswe ngezantsi) has a kwanobuhle kakhulu zendalo.

Victoria ichibi

It ithatha indawo enkulu. Kuba ubukhulu balo ifaniswa kummandla lonke eli lizwe, ezifana Ireland. Umgca Unxweme umda ichibi ngexesha elifanayo kumazwe aseAfrika aliqela: Uganda, Kenya ne Tanzania.

indawo Iyonke of Lake Victoria iqikelelwa kwi-68 amawaka. ^km2. Ubude kwamanzi ilingana 320 km, yaye ububanzi ubuninzi - 275 km. i Victoria enxulumene enye namachibi zinzulu ehlabathini. Ukujula kwawo eliphezulu ngu-80 m. nemalanana makasizalise ichibi ngamanzi ahlaziyekileyo kuqaliswa zinzulu Kager. Victoria, ke, ekuchithekeni Victoria umNayile.

Namhlanje, eli chibi ichibi. Le status ifunyenwe emva kokwakhiwa kwidama 1954 Owen Falls, uvimba umlambo Victoria umNayile. Ngenxa yoko senzo inqanaba lamanzi yendalo lenyuka ku-3 m.

iziqithi ezininzi, ezo saa ngaphesheya kwamanzi, kuhlala ezininzi zeentaka. Lake amanzi agcwele nje kunye neengwenya. Ummandla ongqonge i-Victoria kuba njengendawo zokugcina indalo ezininzi kunye iipaki zesizwe eAfrika.

chibi eTanganyika

ETanganyika ayiyiyo kuphela nje enkulu kodwa ke eyona chibi zinzulu e-Afrika. Ubunzulu ubuninzi amanzi kumthombo ukuya ayi 1432, nto leyo kancinane nje nganto kwabona odumileyo Lake zamanzi. Lake ubude 650 km, yaye ububanzi bayo - km 80.

ETanganyika kunxweme kukhonza kwelinye kwaoko kumazwe ezine: Burundi, Tanzania, Congo ne Zambia. Agcwalise chibi amanzi isitokhwe kungenxa eziliqela emifuleni kuyo. Kodwa eTanganyika ngumthombo kuphela Lukuga River.

Lake eTanganyika labantu ngokwaneleyo. Ulikhaya iimvubu, iingwenya zifumaneka. iintaka Abaninzi baye bakhetha njengendawo yokuhlala esisigxina. Amanzi bafumana iintlobo ezininzi iintlanzi.

Lake Malawi (Njasa)

Lake Niassa okanye Malawi kakhulu elide emxinwa, xa zijongwe phezulu. Kodwa oku imthintele elifumileyo kwindawo yesibini zewonga kuluhlu amachibi zinzulu e-Afrika. Malawi kunxweme bakhonza indawo umda kumazwe amathathu Afrika: Malawi, Mozambique and Tanzania. Amanzi eli chibi esisityebi kunene iintlanzi; kukho tilapia, kampango kunye nabanye. Ngoko ke, Ugu ibekwe amaninzi kwiilali yokuloba. Fisheries yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kuqoqosho lwengingqi.

Inxalenye kunxweme Lake Malawi bubobabo, kukho izibonelelo kubakhenkethi ephuhliswe kakuhle. Nyasa amanzi angcwengekileyo zikhuselekile ukuhamba, baya kuza kukungcamla kunye nabathandi kunethuba kunye Ukuskiya amanzi.

Awabasondezayo chibi likhulu e-Afrika, ebhekisela umncedisi womsebensi womnatha Great Lakes. Okulandelayo uya kudibana namanye, badume, kodwa incinane kakhulu ngobukhulu amachibi kwelo lizwekazi.

Albert echibini

Le ise kwinxalenye esempuma Afrika, ngomhla Umda ezimbini republic Congo ne Uganda. Le ndawo iyonke ifikelela ezikwere zeekhilomitha 5600. Umgca emdeni dama anayo, iilwandle ngenxa becala kakhulu engumnqantsa inani elincinane zokupaka.

Lake Albert kukho iqela elikhulu ngabafakwa uviko, kodwa ke amanzi ukuba kuphela ngexesha lemvula. Yemilambo ezininzi ezingena kuyo big ezimbini kuphela: Victoria Nile kunye Semliki. Ngelo ekudibaneni, zakha ogudle umlambo, ezisetyenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala elisemagqabini eziliqela iingwenya kunye iimvubu. Zasemanzini uziva ukhuselekile apha. Ichibi lisebenza njengomthombo kuba Albert iNayile.

Ichibi ifumaneka bekuthi kweentlobo zeentlanzi (40). Le ntlanzi tiger, zakhele yomNayile kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kwakhona kakhulu eziphuhliswe kakuhle yokuthumela. Ezi amazibuko eziphambili zezi Butiama port yelo Uganda, kunye Kasenyi - kwizibuko uphambili Republic of the Congo.

Coast lesiqithi alunge Uganda, ngoku inezakhiwo kwabakhenkethi aphuhliswe kakuhle: oko zinginginya iintlobo yohambo zenziwa ikhwele ihashe.

Edward echibini

Le ise umbindi Afrika, nje kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kumgca zemvula. Le ndawo umda ngenxa mazwe mabini: Uganda kunye Republic of Congo.

Ngoko ke igama sonorous engaqhelekanga ngayo eAmsterdam imbeko unyana omdala yasebukhosini Edward VII.

Kukho enye imeko kunokuba engaqhelekanga eyenza eli chibi kakhulu ezingaqhelekanga. Le yenye inani elincinane kakhulu yamanzi amahlathi Afrika, apho akukho neengwenya. Ezi ezilo lalide kwemfuneko bahlala esezantsi of Lake Albert kunye Semliki, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo ke musa ukuza apha.

Eli chibi likhulu e-Afrika

Olu luhlu yonganyelwe Lake Victoria, nto leyo eye indawo lilonke nje kwama-68 000 km ^2. Kwindawo yesibini phakathi namachibi likhulu kwilizwekazi kumi Lake eTanganyika. Ummandla kweli dama, i 34 000 km ^2. iinkokheli ezintathu avale Lake Nyasa (Malawi). indawo yayo umphezulu imalunga-30 000 km ^2.

Kodwa loo nto zonke amachibi Afrika, aphakathi likhulu imizimba yawo amanzi.

chibi Chad

Nguwo lowo wesine chibi sayo sikhulu Afrika. Ummandla kwechibi - 27 000 km ^2, kodwa eli xabiso ayikho njalo. Ngexesha lemvula oko kwandiswa ukuya kuma-50 000 km ^2, nangamaxesha embalela yancitshiswa ukuya ku-11 000 km ^2.

Eli chibi akukho yamanzi yendalo, ngoko ke amanzi aphuma ngokomphushu nje okanye ingena kumhlaba wesanti. Le meko imozulu emangalisayo eshushu yezwekazi ngomthetho amanzi amanzi chibi nje benyanzelekile ukuba ngetyuwa. Kodwa Chad - phantse fresh ngokupheleleyo lake amanzi. umaleko aphezulu amanzi efanelekileyo okusela, kuphela kanye emazantsi is kancinci. Kodwa kutheni amanzi maleko musa mix? Impendulo ilula. Ukuya emntla-mpuma isitya chibi babe Bodélé Ukudakumba, leyo ngaphantsi kwayo. A dama elidityaniswe kuyo umlambo ngaphantsi komhlaba apho uye amanzi shark ngetyuwa.

Chad likhaya leentaka ezininzi. Zihlala apha pelicans zasebusika flamingos. Kunxweme ikhaya layo kwizilwanyana ezininzi. Oku kunye neqwarha, kunye neendlulamthi, kunye neula. Olu ludwe kuba elide kakhulu. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana izilwanyana zaselwandle zemveli - le manatee. Kusenjalo imfihlelo indlela akwazi kweli chibi ngamanzi ahlaziyekileyo.

Eli chibi likhulu eAfrika. Ezinye amadama babe mmandla mncinane kakhulu.

Inkqubo lokusekwa the Great Lakes

Ke wabonakala ngenxa ye ekuthiwa ziintsilelo Great. Bed kuba uninzi kula machibi amanzi ekomini uqhekeko. Great Lakes waqala ukuba sifunxe amanzi phantse nangoko nangoko emva nokubunjwa kwayo.

Rift amachibi ingaba elincinci okanye elikhulu, nzulu, okanye ngokuchasene noko, ngaka ubunzulu eqinileyo, kodwa into kuphela luwamanyanisa - it sichaza. Zonke amachibi abunjwe ngale ndlela babe imilo ethile evuthelweyo, echazwe icacisa ngokuqhekeka.